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SPOWS
GRAND PRIX
Page 13
Hcralb
INTERNATIONAL
Sribunc
7 C No. 34,226
Published With The Newkork Times and The Washington Pas
11/93'
**
LONDON, MONDAY, MARCH IS, 1993
--a-.
1-
. ,Jt V
Storm
Compiled by Ov Staff From Dtspauhcs
NEW YORK — One of the worst w in nr
storms of the century struck the Eastern
United Slates during the weekend, killing as
many as 67 people, dosing highways and
airports, and leaving millions without elec-
tricity.
Hie storm, which developed over the Gulf
of Mexico on Friday and barreled up the
Saturday and Sunday with Winding
Aennnn 1*1*04 an <4 iminrln *■_
i mQes per hour (160 kilometers
i shutdown the East Coast
exceeded It
per hour), virtually ^ u» L u«s L
Thousands of passengers were stranded
around the country and abroad as the storm
forced the dosing of airports in Boston, New
TeonKgoU, baseball, basketbiH —eves ice
hockey— fdtthefwy of the stonn. Page 11.
York, Washington, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh,
Atlan ta and in dozens of smaller cities. Most
had reopened by Sunday afternoon, but with
reduced traffic.
Emergency conditions were in effect in 12
slates, and tens of thousands of people slept
in shelters after being evacuated from their
homes. Many interstate highways were shut
or had only one or two lanes plowed early
Sunday, although conditions improved later
in the day.
“It’s not too much to say it’s the storm of
the century,” said Joe Friday, director of the
National Weather Service.
Tracking
The Blizzard
iviUMn
*
In its tuning, size and destructive power,
the storm conveyed majesty as wdl as a sense
of history. It arrived a week before spring on
the anniversary of one of the nation's worst
storms: the Blizzard of 1888. a three-day
onslaught that left 400 people dead
A spokesman for President Bill Clinton
said assessment teams were calculating the
damage and would have a rough national
figure in 24 to 48 hours. The presidential
spokesman, George Stephanopdous, said
that the president would not rule out visiting
the hardest-hit areas.
He said Florida, which was struck by about
SO tornadoes, was the only stale so far to
request federal disaster assistance. The high-
est death tolls were in Florida, with 18; Penn-
sylvania, with 14; Alabama, with 7; New
York, with 6, and North Carolina and Geor-
gia, with 4 each.
In the Boston area the storm was compared
to a 1978 blizzard that paralyzed the city for
four days. Up to 2 feet (60 centimeters) of
snow Teu, and 30 inches or more was expected
in parts of New Hampshire, Vermont and
Maine.
The New York area’s three major airports
— LaGuardia, Kennedy and Newark —
closed for more than 24 hours on Saturday
and Sunday. The airports were expected to
reopen late Sunday.
In other cities, air traffic tentatively re-
sumed. Boston’s Logan Airport and Philadel-
phia International Airport reopened early on
Sunday, and in Washington, Dulles and Na-
tional airports began reopening in the after-
noon, but there were not many Bights.
In Atlanta, Delta Air Lines said it had
resumed limited flights on Sunday morning
from its major hub at the city's international
airport It had canceled about 1,000 flights
nationwide Saturday.
Subway and bns services were operating
normally in New York and Washington, but
the streets were unusually deserted for a Sun-
day as the National Weather Service warned
that the storm was “not over yet”
hi Manhattan, winds gosling to 70 miles
per hour rattled skyscrapers on Saturday,
popping out windows in one midtown office
bunding, forcing the police to dose 57th
Street, and virtually paralyzing transporter
tion on many streets and bridges.
■ followed by cold turned the snow on
New York City’s streets into “rock-hard piles
of ice,” Sanitation Commissioner EmDy
Doyd said. The task now. she added, is “not
just carrying it away” but “chipping and
carrying it away.”
Residents of beachfront sections of New
York City and Long Island were evacuated
from their homes overnight as high tides
brought flooding.
North Carofina suffered the heaviest snow-
fall up to 3 feet in some areas. In West
Vir ginia winds caused drifts of up to 14 feet.
Windsaf 1QQ ^pjtiespajHW
early Sunday at Key West, on the extreme
• ‘-southern tip of Florida, and in North Caroh-
nA, while New York, state was swept by 60-
mik-per : hour winds.
States of emergency were declared m
Maine, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Con-
necticut, New Jersey, New York, Ohio.
Maryland, Georgia, Virginia and Flonda.
MeteoroJogjsts said the storm rivaled sum-
mer hurricanes with its extremely low atmo-
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ESTABLISHED 1887
G-7 Promises
Early Aid
Package to
Boost Yeltsin
Amount, Still to Be Set,
Could Include Direct
Help for Unemployed
By Paul Blustein
Washington Post S/nJi'f
HONG KONG — In an emergency show; of
support for President Boris N. A elisut. officials
or the world’s richest countries met Sunday
with one of his top lieutenants and said a fresh
aid package for Russia would be forthcoming in
a matter of weeks.
The amount and form of the aid have not
been decided, according to officials of the
Group of Seven major industrialized nations.
But they said they were concentrating on ways
to assist hard-pressed Russians directly, possi-
bly with a fund for people who lose their jobs as
the country restructures its economic system.
The developments reflected deep concern in
the West about the political crisis in Moscow
that is threatening to undermine Mr. Yeltsin’s
power and his plans to shift Russia's economy
to a free market. President Bill Clinton and
other world leaders have rallied behind Mr.
Yeltsin against conservatives who are seeking
to thwart his economic reforms and strip him of
authority.
je 3
Milt Sevu -Rouft-
Pedestrians malting their way through the snow in Manhattan on Sunday after a storm blanketed New York and other cities.
In the Thick of It, Awe and Anxiety
By Francis X. Clines
,Vm- York Times Service
NEW YORK — - New York City was bliz-
zard-bound and humbled as the storm hob-
bled locomotion and muffled life with awe-
some rdeallessness. ,
“It’s the end of the world,” Robert Gill
estimated playfully, watching children use a
de-hinged door as a makeshift bobsled in
Queens. Other residents of the borough s
southern lowlands worried more openly that
the disaster of last December’s rainstorm
Emergency shelters were largely empty as
people preferred to hunker down where they
were.
The blizzard provided most people a sense
of basic snugness at watching from the win-
dow during a weekend; others coped with
growing anxiety that basic utility services and
food supplies would be sharply crimped be-
fore the storm was finished.
For Greg Frye, a student from Bentley
College near Boston trying to cut through the
storm and enjoy a college break down South,
re blizzard offered a singular moment of
~- Ul when' fris airplane tugfit descenueu
UUMAAi, a ^ w _ r fr;
lasbed in from Jamaica Bay. Elsewhere, offi-
cials opened emergency centers, shutting low-
lying bridges and evacuating diehards from
beachfront housing. . ,
Wind gusts in excess of 90 miles per hour
pushed automobiles off roads while the city s
elevated subway tracks clogged with dancing
spindrift s of snow. As the fall deepened and
became lacquered with sleet, main roads
stickened and even plows were getting stuck.
dcscebued
UK|II WWVU uu - — y ** " ,
through the blinding wall of flakes, and then
suddenly pulled up from the runway at New
York’s Kennedy Airport.
“It was very, very scary," Mr. Frye said
after the landing. The area’s airports closed at
raid-morning Saturday, stranding students
bound for spring break
“We were thinking sun,” said Nicole Gre-
gor, a 21 -year-old senior at the State Univer-
sity of New York at Plattsburgh, pan of a
group whose Miami flight from New York
was canceled.
Out on Long Island, Ellen Dierenfeld.^a
nutritionist at the Bronx Zoo. was skiing. “I
love this stuff," she said, welcoming each
flake as the blizzard matched her enthusiasm
with its own steady frenzy.
The outdoor concerns of the storm ranged
from mundane snow shoveling to more fran-
tic labors by residents of Sea Gate, an ocean-
front enclave in Brooklyn. They piled still
more sandbags at tbe most threatened parts
of ihe seawall by their homes that were *iam-
\aged by the Darerabc-r -storm.
“Jusl admit. Stanley-, you’re thinking about
how this could be the big one," said Barbara
Behar. a resident shouting through the sunt-
ina snowfall to her neighbor. Stanley Ferber.
amember of the Sea Gate Association, whose
home was ringed by angry ocean tides last
December.
“Everything is under control." _Mr. Ferber
insisted more hopefully than dennitivelv as
See SNOW. Page 4
In Russia’s current convulsions, tbe issue boils
down to legitimacy. Page 5.
President Clinton does not foresee any delay
in his summit meeting with \ ehsu Page 5.
Poll Reveals Concern About EC Security
l
I i
By Barry James
Inter national Herald Tribune
. PARIS — Nearly half of the citizens i across .
the European Community are concerned about
the ECssocurity in the light of development > “
• Yugoslavia and the former Soviet Umon, ac-
•rf Sg tn an 1HT/CNN International opinion
: P °Of the more talTOtop.n
abi« the Common.^
The lack of confidence was most prevalent in
-Greece, Italy, Spain and Portugal.
Only a small nuyority of the Europems ques-
tioned said that they thought that the Commu-
nity had enough strength collectively to prevent
aggre ssion from a non-EC country.
An overwhelming majority of Europeans, an
average or 90 percent, said the Community had
a moral obligation toward pendKeqtqgn
Eastern and Western Europe. But there was
considerable ambivalence as to whether tbe fct-
oations should cooperate more closely m de-
fense matters. . .
Thirty-eight percent said defense should oe-
the responsibility of individual nations rather
than being decided by the Community. -When
asked more specifically, however, whether tire
EC countries should eventually merge thor.
armed forces to create a single mditaiy force, 63
percent of the respondents said they weed
with this idea. This rose to 70 percent m Ger-
many and France, which have already formed a
joint army corps.
The British, who have traditionally looked to
a close defense arrangement with the United
States, were far less enthusiastic about military
cooperation with ihe rest erf Europe.
The Maastricht treaty on European union,
which still awaits ratification in Denmark ana
Britain, envisages greater military cooperation
among EC members.
In spite of the mixed views about European
defense cooperation, a majority in affle^mes.
an average of 76 percent, said the North Atlan-
See POLL, Page 5
Kiosk
Aspin Sees Military Role in Bosnia
WASHINGTON (AFP) — U.S. troops
will be needed in Bosnia if an accord is
reached, but the number can be relauven
small if the factions abide by the cease-fire.
Defense Secretary Les Aspin said Sunday.
He said Americans would accept only lim-
General News
China's National People’s Congress is ^peel-
ed to promote several young leaders. tragg -
ited U.S involvement in a multinational
force. But if the factions “are really tired «
the shooting then the number of forces that
you need to maintain the peacekeeping there
"is relatively small." he said.
'Related articles. Page ?
Business /Finance
General Motors thwarted Volkswagen's! ef-
fort to hire away its purchasing chief. Page 7.
Because of the urgency of the situation. o ,r :-
rials said, ihe aid package will almost certainly
be unveiled well before the G-7 summit meeting
scheduled Tor early July in Tokyo. The most
likely venue, they said, is an extraordinary
meeting of G-7 foreign and finance ministers
and their Russian counterparts. The G-7 com-
prises the United States. Japan. Britain, Ger-
many. Italy. Canada and France.
“There is a general sense of the need to
provide concrete and visible support for the
reform effort, on a rapid timetable." said one
participant in the three-day meetings of the O-
7, which ended Sunday. .
At a press conference, the meeting chairman.
Deputy Foreign Minister Koichiro Matsuura of
Japan, was circumspect. “We have reaffirmed
the determination of our leaders to ^aippqrt
Russians reforms in this critical phase, he said-
adding that “we have to bring back what we
have discussed here to our capitals before
anything specific can be decided.
Privately, officials said, the only question is
what size and shape the package will take. One
official said that Mr. Yeltsins gyernm«t
would not “come away empty-handed t rom its
meetings with the G-7, but he added that it was
not vet clear how the amount would compare
with the S24 billion pledged to Moscow last
year.
Appearing with Mr. Matsuura at the press
conference, Boris G. Fyodorov, a Russian dep-
uty prime minister, pronounced himself quite
satisfied" with his discussions, and voiced his
preference for aid that would demonstrably
help ordinary Russians.
“For us the amounts are not so important,
and we arc not asking for very; substantial
amounts.” he said. “But what is important is
that national financial assistance is well target-
ed well timed, that it’s visible, so that people
feel that this contribution really helped.
The emphasis on aid that will be visible io
ordinary Russians is a new- element in the
efforts by the G-7 to bolster the foroes or
See G-7, Page 4
After Debacle,
Russian Leader
'Danger
North Korea, which signed the treaty in
ISHUrid Fridky that it was pulling out to
protest current joint military canoM tofe
United States and South Korea. North Korea
termed tbe exercises a rehearsal for nodear war.
The United States and itsal&s 1 "jJV
I
By Paul F. Horvitz
I International Herald Tribme_
; WASHINGTON
, a major diplomatic effort lg.*.
a ^S^ion Treaty and is studying
:-S N u^^S<SrSefcnsc Secretary
Les Aspin said Sunday-
“v** ^ umtea
Nations Security Cc«nak ^ a serious with surveillance ewdenoeswo^ I weeks
-nds is a - m a television ^ ifaal strongly suggested 10
■ proposition, . Mr- aSlogy. he said pSduce enough plutonium for a bomb,
tnloview. Uang a baswwau fuB _ c0Urt that there were coa-
ua. -ntdhgo^
to chan ge lhe*r policy.
community about whether North Korea bad
the capacity, or would soon have it, to quickly
assemble an atomic bomb. U.S. officials have
said, however, that a sophisticated research
facility exists in the North and they have viewed
it with alarm for many months.
*§1I
WIUI (MOJUI — J £
The United states anu •» «»“■» * J “ , ~ * — The former secretary of state, Lawrence a.
initiative, which is likdy 10 Korean officials were reportedly pre-
eence. R. James Woolsey Jr^- said last montii
that there was a “real possibility that the
North had produced enough fuel to make a
bomb.
Mr. Aspin said Sunday that the si [nation was
See KOREA, Page 4
Edgy Israel, More Go Out Armed
_ . im ndnn i. wrmi VillmEs. whose countrywK
no would-be Rambo. But Kke many proph:
ttv Qvde Haberman ^ he is looteowr bs jhori-
®y C y-j. rimes Service ric _ a after a wave of shootings and rtab-
^ t k ^ Leon Blum ^ ^ ' Sgs by Arabs thal has left fiwbradis dead
■^ U ^^JerSmo nSl ^ yw l!^ ^^th in Israd and its occuptedtenitfr
ment m northOTJe^f^ M the county And like many, be is kcepmghisjes
^ t0 daT ^SJS more intently oo tbe hands of every PaJestm-
^toihe Magn^ ^^^etsarf ^s^y^ming, Arab woriim were
practice* „ mn now because yoo oerfeedy innocent scene. “But 1 adted them
V “Yon cany security, m the were doing there,” Mr fflum said,
aware ^ M^Blnin, who “Nonnafiy* I don't do that. And I told my
country., ago wbe» **-?**.£ wife to Ioi the door. Normally, I don t do
from Bnteia 12 something that ™ tdl|ier -
“NotthautsS®?®®^ j x just gives you a be a vast overstatement to de-
Mr. Blum’s onld manner
recent killing s, whose countrywide total for
the past half-month does not equal the mur-
der toll on an average day in New York <3ty.
Children walked lo school Sunday on their
own, as always.
Soldiers, as always, clustered at major in-
tersections to wave down rides to their army
this common practice is too dangerous and
suppressing their own fears after a soldier s
bt/utt-riddfei body was found on Friday
alongside the main'Jenisalera-Tel Aviv high-
way.
Routines have not suddenly stopped, but
death has come calling often enough lately to
trigger uncommon appeals for Israelis to
See GUNS. Page 4
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crPiew
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id the
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funds
Irani-
JuJa
GRAVE SITE -Nelson Mandela. left, African National Congress prerident,*^
a vMt SmS to Ndnlani tcrnnship. where 47 victims of Natal v.olence are boned.
Weighs Options
Sen- York Time a Service
MOSCOW — Barely pausing for a back-
banded rqection or President Boris N. Yeltsin s
final bid for a national referendum on who
should govern Russia, the Congress of Peoples
Deputies has concluded a four-day rout of the
president and dispersed for another three
months. . ,
Abandoning even the pretense of nauonai
uniiv that they made at previous sessions, the
1,000 or so deputies left Saturday with a state-
ment to the nation thal harshly criticized the
president and his reforms and left, uttle doubL
that the confrontation would only worsen.
Vesting Mr. Yeltsin with special powers, the
statement declared, “produced no pouuve re-
sults." His economic reforms "backlired
a gain st a majority of the pe*?plc" and his de-
crees “have continuously violated the funda-
mental law of the country."
His every initiative repelled by lopsided vot-
ing margins, Mr. Yeltsin did noi show up on the
final day aTter stalking out on Friday, and made
no immediate statement.
In the aftermath of the congress, assessments
of its consequences varied, but none was bright
for Mr. Yeltsin. Though polk confirmed that he
remained far more popular than the congress,
he seemed unable to break through the growing
arrogance of its majority.
For now. to be sure, the president was left
with his basic powers largely intact. But it
seemed certain that at the next session, now
pushed back from April to June, he would come
under renewed attack. . .
There were reports that Mr. \ellsm was
preparing an address to the nation. But Satur-
day, his press service said only that ihe presi-
dent was “estimating the situation which has
shaped up as a result of decisions taken at the
8th Congress of Russian People's Deputies and
will voice his opinion on the issue in due time.
Without the legal right to call a referendum
on his own. Mr. Yeltsin's. la>! resort wa.> a
See RUSSIA. Page 4
9
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i
J
H-a t, wmit-rM'IIV Al UKttfclll/i'MlUIIMli- •«.
1-rulUU.iLhUulliUV I «-"**— **““*■
Chinese Congress
Expected to Back
Younger Leaders
By Nicholas D. Kiisiof
Am York Tima Serncr
BEIJING — The National Peo-
ple's Congress opens its annual ses-
sion Monday and is expected to
amend the constitution and shuffle
government leaders, part of a grand
effort by Deng Xiaoping to prod
China further toward a market
economy.
The president, vice president and
head of the congress are all expect-
ed to be replaced by much younger
men. New leaders will also be in-
stalled as deputy prime ministers
and government ministers, and
some people from outside the Com-
munist Party are expected to be
promoted in a show of openness.
“There is going to be a major
reshuffle in this congress, with
more changes in the government
apparatus than normal." said a
Western diplomat in Beijing.
The biggest beneficiary of the
congress is likely to be Jiang Ze-
min, the 66-year-old Communist
Party general secretary. The word
in Beijing, among Chinese and dip-
lomats alike, is that Mr. Jiang prob-
ably will be given the additional
post of president, replacing Yang
Shangkun. 85.
They said Mr. Jiang would also
be re-elected chairman of the Cen-
tral Military Commissioa. which
means he will serve simultaneously
as commander-in-chief of the
armed forces and head of both the
government and the Communist
Party. Not since Hua Guofeng was
edged out of power a dozen years
ago by Mr. Deng has a single per-
son headed all three branches of
the Chinese political system
Diplomats say one reason for
Mr. Jiang’s promotion is to give
him an excuse in travel abroad and
meet foreigners. As Communist
Party leader, he can easily visit oth-
er Communist countries, but proto-
col makes it awkward when he
wants to meet heads of govern-
ment
With the collapse of communism
in Europe, Mr. Jiang was largely
grounded- This was frustrating for
him, as he is an accomplished lin-
guist who delights in snowing off
his English, Russian. Romanian
and a bit of Japanese.
An Asian diplomat, noting that
there are so few Communist coun-
tries left for Mr. Jiang to visit, said.
“It’s best if he can have a govern-
ment post as well as a party one."
Vice President Wang Zhen, 85,
who long favored harsh repression
in the cultural sphere, died on Fri-
day and is expected to be replaced
at the congress by Rong Yrren, who
has headed the nation’s most prom-
inent state-owned investment com-
pany for the last 13 years-
Mr. Rong is not a Communist
Party member, and be is one of
several nonparty members who will
be promoted in a show of openness.
But Mr. Rong and the others are all
very close to the party leadership
and in fact are less likely to offer
dissenting views than many youn-
ger people in the party itself.
New Bomb
WORLD BRIEFS
Found Near UN Team Studies New Iraq Aid Pact
Rail Station
In Bombay
Compiled by Our Staff From Dispatches
BOMBAY — The police found
an im exploded bomb near a rail-
road station in central Bombay on
Sunday, two days after a series of
BAGHDAD (Reuters) —A UN ream is in Iraq
as part of efforts to rcoegotiatea rcbef agreement that expires aithe end
Baghdad,^ *c Tran*
Nations was considering a one-year program to replace atari pact that
nuts oat aithe end of this month. Previous aid pacts with fcgidad have
been for six months only. The current pact rs about $200 milhon,
almost half of which has been channeled to rebel Kurds m the north.
blasts tore through the city, lolling
0 people.
only allow imports of <
Both Sides in Angola Strife Cite Gains
Reuters) — Government forces and the rebel
claimed mflitaiy victories Sunday in tlx coun-
LUANDA.
UNITA movement
try’s renewed civil war. ,
The state radio said that government troops recaptured the northwest-
ern oil town of Spyo after a rebel occupation of nearly two months, while
UNITA, the National Union for the Total IndepOKlaice cf Angola, said
it had overrun CubaL the government’s forward attack base agamstAbd
positions in the central' highlands. ^
under way to retake Caxiio, the capital of Bengo
air strikes was also under way to
Province. 70 kilometers (40 nrnes) northeast of Luanda.
at least 250 peopl
The Bombay police chief, Amar-
jeel Singh Samra, said the 20-k3o-
gram (44-pound) bomb had been
planted Fnday when 13 others dev-
astated buildings in tbe city. He
said it was made of tbe plastic ex-
plosive Scmtex and beat-generating
RDX, as well as other chemicals
and grease.
“This is an important due in our
hunt for tbe bombers," he said,
adding that tbe bomb had been
^en^td^^he^^ French Far -Right Backers in Clashes
TVJa. miImvaH ctofinn ’Hin Wlf^ O ,
GARDANNE. France (Reuters) — Qub-widtfing supporters of the
French far- rightist leader Jean-Marie Le Pen clashed with leftists and the
police cm Sunday, disru pt ing an election campaign visit here.
The fighting started xs soon as Mr. Le Pea, head of the National Front,
began an impromptu news conference in the middle of a street in
Gardanne, an industrial suburb of Marseille, witnesses said.
Socialist and Communist supporters began handing out leaflets and
shouting anti-Le Pen slogans. Youths in Mr. Le Pen’s entourage respond-
ed by hitting than over toe head and pushing some of them, to the ground.
One National Front supporter smashed a stop window with a truncheon.
Four people were hurt and 14 Le Pen supporters were arrested for
possession of weapons. , j
Dadar railroad station. The bike
was registered in tbe Bombay sub-
urb of Thane, but it did not have a
license plate.
Tbe bomb was reported Sunday
to the police, who men evacuated
nearby buddings wide they de-
fused iL
“Now we've
Doqla Cro/Apn France- PreiK
A Bombay resident, one of many doing what they could to restore order after tbe bombing.
Q&A: Vietnam’s Economy and the U,S. Embargo
The collapse of the Soviet bloc forced Vietnam to
intensify market -oriented reforms of its economy,
withdraw forces from Cambodia and improve relations
with Asian and Western nations. In Bangkok, Nguyen
Dy .\'ien, Vietnam's deputy foreign minister, discussed
his country's new policy directions with Michael Rich-
ardson of the International Herald Tribune.
Q. Is an end to the UJ>. trade and business embargo
important for Vietnam’s economy?
A. Our top priority now is economic development We
have adopted a policy of free market economics. We need
a lot of investment from foreign countries. That's why the
U.S. embargo is one of the very big hurdles for us. It
Q. Why then has the U.S. delayed for so long in ending
tbe wartime chapter of its relations with Vietnam?
A. A full accounting for more than Z200 Americans
missing in the war and recovery of all the remains is
impossible. Tbe MlAs are not the real problem.
Nonetheless, we hope that the Clinton administration
will take a decision to lift tbe embargo and normalize
' relations, with Vietnam very soon because it is in the
interests of America do so.
There are good opportunities for American companies
in Vietnam now. especially in oil exploration and develop-
ment
Q. Vietnam and China have normalized relations but
there is still some tension between the two countries. Do
inhibits investment in Vietnam, especially from intema-
j as the Wc
you detect any change in China’s approach to its tenitori-
rith Vietm
tional financial institutions such as the World Bank, the
Internationa] Moneta.*y Fund and the Asian Develop-
ment Bonk.
al disputes with Vietnam?
A. The Chinese have said formally that they accept the
Q. Some American officials continue to say that Viet-
prindple of solving these problems by peaceful means.
i of experts to Hanoi to negotiate
While this problem must ultimately be decided by the
Cambodians themselves, UNTAC must play a more active
role in helping the Cambodian factions to reach a settle-
ment
Q. There are large numbers of Vietnamese resident in
Cambodia. Is Vietnam concerned that some of them are
bong made targets for ethnic cleansing by the Khmer
Rouge?
A. That is one of our fears. There are more than 100,000
Vietnamese settlers in Cambodia. Most lived there before
1970, when Prince Norodom Sihanouk ruled tbe country.
They are peasants and fishermen who are very poor. Only
a few of the Vietnamese have come to Cambodia recently.
There have been many cases of Khmer Rouge massacres
of Vietnamese settlers in Cambodia. UNTAC has already
taken action and strongly denounced the Khmer Rouge.
So have we. But we fear they may intensify the massacres.
nam must do more to cooperate in the full and final
accounting of American servicemen missing in action
since the Vietnam War. Can you do more?
A- We do not want to be under pressure or conditions
for normalizing relations with Washington. It is like love:
it must be both-sided, not one-sided. We have done cur
best on the MIA issue. We have met, and will continue to
meet, all reasonable requests from the U.S.
This is a humanitarian issue and we treat it as such even
though we have about 300.000 of our own MIA cases and
only a Tew remains have been recovered. We have asked
the Vielnamese people to cooperate with American recov-
Recently they sent a team <
over disputed areas along our common land border, in the
Gulf of Tonkin, and in the Spratly and Paracel Islands.
There was no result. We need more meetings.
ery teams to find their MIAs. We are giving full coopera-
* side.
tion. So there is no blame on the Vietnamese
Q. Is Vietnam happy with the way the United Nations is
handling the Cambodian conflict?
A. The UN Transitional Authority in Cambodia, UN-
TAC. has not taken strong enough measures to get the
Khmer Rouge to comply with the Paris peace agreement
It makes the situation there unstable.
Many people fear that if the Khmer Rouge remain
outside the political process in Cambodia after elections
scheduled for May. the civil war might continue. That
would not be good for Cambodia or for neighboring
countries like Vietnam, Thailand and Laos.
Q. Are there any circumstances under which Vietnam
would consider intervening militarily a g ain in Cambodia,
for example to protect Vietnamese from being massacred
by the Khmer Rouge?
A. We can envisage certain situations in Cambodia
designed to provoke Vietnam. One would be a continuing
Khmer Rouge massacre of Vietnamese settlers. Another
would be Khmer Rouge attacks on, and across, tbe border
of Vietnam and the killing of Vietnamese.
But I think in cases such as these the approach of the
Vietnamese government would be to try to find a negotiat-
ed solution, not one that involved military reactions.
However, if there was a violation of our border, we
would have to protect our territory. That is the legitimate
right of any nation.
got tins explosive,
we can find oat from where it origi-
nated,’’ the police chief said.
India called Sunday for interna-
tional help in identifying those re-
sponsible for the bombings; in
which 1,200 people were wounded.
Investigators said the trail pointed
abroad, possibly toward Pakistan,
or to Tamil Tiger guerrillas in Sri
I Jinkn
The United News of India news
agency said the gov er nm ent had
asked help from Interpol, as well as
tbe United States, Britain and some
Middle Eastern nations.
Mr. Samra said on Sunday that
tbe police had arrested two people:
He said that the bombing had been
a carefully planned and well-fi-
nanced operation, but that there
was no direct link yet betweoi tbe
arrest of the two and the bombers.
A senior police officer involved
in the investigations said tbe opera-
tion bore all the hallmarks of Paki-
stan's Inter-Services Intelligence
agency.
But in Islamabad, a Foreign
Ministry spokesman scoffed at the
idea. “It's a Pavlovian reaction," he
said, referring to India’s frequent
accusations of Pakistani trouble-
making.
Because of the intensity of tbe
Militants Firebomb CluirdhL in Cairo
CAIRO (AFP) — Fifty-two people were hurt Sunday in a dash
between the police and residents north of the capital after men on a
mosque rooftop threw firebombs at a neighboring house of worship,
authorities said.
Fighting broke out when the pofioe sealed off Qalyub, about 40
kilometers (25 mSes) north of Caro, and conducted searches after
suspected Muslim fundamentalists burned part of a Protestant church,
the police said. Seven people were hurt seriously, they said, adding that
jdxpohcemen had also been wounded.
lire firebombing occurred after stndents demonstrated against Educa-
tion Minister Hussein B"h» Aldia, who had transferred a teacher
and expelled three female students from a Qalyub high school The
students had reportedly distributed a cassette advocating violence be-
tween Muslims and Coptic Christians.
$
For the Record
Rescue workers poured into Futuna in the southwestern Pacific, the
scene of a devastating earthquake that left three people dead and
destroyed tranroort and communications links. About 100 rescue work-
ers, doctors and nurses arrived on the island, part of the French overseas
territory of W allis and Futuna. (AFP)
0 jgSh/S* - *
TRAVEL UPDATE
!±P£5^i&3SZ Florida Holds 2 in Killing of Tourist
ed on a possible link with Sri Lan- MIAMI (Reuters) — The police have arrested two teenagers in the
death of a German tourist who was shot during a robbery in a Miami
lean Tamil guerrillas who assassi-
nated the former Indian prime
minister Rajiv Gandhi in 1991.
Ml Samra said that tbe attacks
appeared to be aimed at dislocating
India’s economy and that of Bom-
bay, the country’s business center.
“This is a land of undeclared
economic war," he said, arguing
that it had no connection with Hin-
du-Muslim riots in December and
January in which at least 700 peo-
ple died in the city of 12 million
people. (Reuters. AP)
: they expected normal ^
a of a stake had been™
Attacks on Tax Plan Help Keating Retain Power in Australia
iVn* York Times Sernce
SYDNEY — Confounding warnings
that a deep economic recession could bring
his defeat. Prime Minister Paul Keating’s
Labor Parly has held onto power in a
national parliamentary election described
as the most important here in a generation.
Mr. Keating and his lef l-of-center Labor
Party appeared by Sunday night to have
clinched 77 seats in the 147-member lower
house, equaling its previous standing. Five
seats remained doubtfuL Two of them may
fall to Labor.
Mr. Keating's victory was credited to his
attacks on a 15 percent consumption tax
proposed by John Hewson of the more
conservative Liberal Party, the governing
party’s main opposition. But another big
loser could turn cut to be Queen Elizabeth
n and the beleaguered British royal family.
Mr. Keating promised voters last month
that if he were victorious, he would sponsor
a national referendum to turn Australia
into a republic, ending more than two cen-
turies of formal ties between the British
monarchy and this former colony.
If Mr. Keating gets what be wants. Aus-
tralia would retain its British parliamenta-
ry style of government But the queen
would no longer be regarded as Australia's
chief of state, the monarch’s portrait would
be removed from Australian currency, and
the British Union Jack would be cut away
from its position in the upper-left comer of
the Australian flag.
The referendum would go beyond sym-
bolism and the popularity of the'queen and
her family, since it would also encourage
Australians to confront the issue or where
their economic and political future rests —
with the other nations of Asia and tbe
Pacific, or with Britain and the Common-
wealth.
The ejection on Saturday was the first
that Mr. Keating had fought since he re-
placed former Prune Minister Bob Hawke
as Labor leader in December 1991. Tbe
party won even though many Australians
hold Mr. Keating personally responsible
for this nation’s worst economic sbde since
tbe 1930s, with unemployment now at 1 1
percent.
Before he became prime minis ter, Mr.
Keating served for several years as finance
minister.
The proposal to convert Australia into a
republic was a compelling issue among
many mainstream Labor voters, many of
whom still refer to the British as “pom-
mies," a derogatory slang term.
In his victory speech Saturday night, the
prime minister. 49, made dear mat he
believes Australia’s interests are with the
economically vibrant nations of Asia, now
Australia's most important trading part-
ners.
“We see ourselves as a sophisticated
trading country in Asia," Mr. Keating said.
“We're located in the region with the fast-
est economic growth in the world. We’re
set up now to be in it, to exploit it to be
part of iL It offers tremendous opportuni-
ties to Australians.”
Debate in the campaign centered on the
economy. Of tbe nation’s 17 million peo-
ple. more than one million are unem-
ployed, and while inflation is running at an
annual rate of less than 1 percent, si gns of a
recovery are spotty.
Mr. Keating used his victory speech to
try to reassure the country that the econo-
my had “turned the comer — the growth
will be coming through.”
AD 147 seats in the House of Represen-
tatives and 40 of 76 Senate seats were at
stake in the election. Labor, which has
controlled the government for a d e ca de ,
would almost certainly have lost the elec-
tion if Mr. Keating had not tamed the
attention of voters to the value added tax
that had been proposed by Mr. Hewson
While Mr. Hewson masted that the val-
ue added tax would allow him to abolish
a:
suburb, officials say. JorgSchdL59, became the fifth foreign tourist-slain
in Florida since December. • . ■
The recent murders and other violent crimes involvnig'tdmists have
alarmed Florida officials and busmess owners. Tourism is Florida's chief
industry, with more than 40 miDiori visitors to toe state each year,
indudiog many tourists from Canada, Britam, Germany and Latin
America. Governor Lawton Gules ordered the state last month to stop
assigning special license plates to rental . cars. The police say many
robbers target these vehicles because their driven are often unfamiliar
with the city and cany large amounts of money.
Mfctro service Monday, snee no vaiftnatification
received from train drivers. He stoppages are expected to resume
Tuesday. The drivers, members of four separate trade unions, suspended
tbe stoppages over the weekend but have given notice of continuing peak-
hour actions until March 22. (AFP)
TRis Week’s Holidays
Banking and government offices wfll be dosed or services cnnaOed in
the following countries and their dependencies this week because of
national and religious holidays:
MONDAY: Hungary, Liberia.
WEDNESDAY: Ireland.
FRIDAY: Andorra, Costa Rica, Liechtenstein. Malta, Vatican City, Venezuela.
SATURDAY: Iran, Japan, Tunisia.
Sources: J.P. Morgan, Reuters.
hj
ue added tax would allow him to abolish TT 1 J /T| i j p * »/ rv*
other forms of taxation, Mr. Keating ap- UHTOlU UCYClfllML 4 Oa IllCSa
Daren tiv succeeded in neranadins irmnv ” ' / .
Helped Shape Marshall Plan
parentiy succeeded in persuading many
voters that it would increase their cost of
living.
“Remember that whenever yon pat
hand in your pocket. Dr. Hewson's
wfll be there, too," he warned. The opposi-
tion leader has a doctorate in economics
from Johns Hopkins University in the
United States.
Japanese Powerbroker Indicted for Tax Evasion
By T. R. Reid
WashmjiltiH Post Service
TOKYO — Shin Kanemaru. the
one-time kingmaker who has be-
come the symbol of Japan’s recur-
ring political funding scandals, has
been indicted on charges of evad-
ing income tax on about SI. 7 mil-
lion erf" undeclared income in 1987.
Masahisa Haibara. a top aide to
UNIVERSITY DEGREE
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Pacific Western Universilv
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L-lfi Anqcte CA 90049
Mr. Kanemaru. was also indicted
Saturday for fading to pay taxes on
about 5430,000 of income in tbe
same year. Saturday was the last
day before die statute of limita-
tions ran oui on 1987 tax viola-
tions; both men are expected to
Tace further tax evasion charges for
lata years.
Since the two were arrested and
held without bail earlier this
month, Japan's media has reported
that Mr. Kanemaru, who earned
about 5200,000 a year as a member
of parliament, also took in tens of
millions of dollars in undisclosed
income that he reportedly invested
in gold bullion, bearer bonds and
other hard-lo- trace assets.
The scandal, tbe latest in a series
of political corruption cases involv-
ing top Figures in the governing
Liberal Democratic Party, has
sparked national anger and re-
newed promises of reform from the
party’s leadership.
Prime Minister Kiichi
Miyazawa, who got his job through
a dosed-door Kanemaru power
play in 1991. apologized to the na-
tion Saturday for the state of politi-
cal ethics.
“It is truly regrettable that public
distrust for politics is wors ening
due to consecutive scandals,” be
said. “I would like to extend my
sincere apologies to the public.”
None of the previous scandals
has been enough to force out the
Liberal Democrats, who have con-
trolled every government since the
formation of the party in 1955. But
the tax case, together with the con-
tinuing investigation of another il-
licit payoff scandal involving Mr.
Kanemaru, has raised the possibili-
ty that the party may pay a severe
penalty
pected 1
this fall.
Opposition parties have been
hammering oo the scandal issue,
but they are not the biggest threat
to Japan’s leadership. There is con-
siderable talk here that some prom-
inent Liberal Democrats might
form a new party. In the current
climate, a credible alternative
might conceivably deprive the gov-
erning party of its majority in the
powerful lower house of parlia-
ment.
Mr. Kanemaru, 78, lost his polit-
ical power last fall after he admit-
ted talcing an flJegal contribution of
54 million.
China Assails Patten Move
To Publish Hong Kong Bill
Ratten
BEIJING — Accusing Britain of a “perfidious act,” Chma on
Sunday again attacked Governor Chris Patten's decision to press
ahead with democratic changes.
The official Xinhua news agency said the Hong Kong governor’s
derision to publish his blueprint for political reform in Hong Kong
in the years leading up to the colony’s 1997 handover to China was a
deliberate act of sabotage.
Tbe bill was printed in the Hong Kong government gazette on
Friday, although no date was set for it to be debated by the colony’s
legislature, the Legislative Council
]*This is a grave step ddiberatdy designed to ianfennnw the Smo -
British talks." Xinhua said in a commentary.
“The perfidious act perpetrated by the British side and the Hong
Kong authorities is typical of the old tricks used by some Western
politicians," it said.
Mr. Patten repeatedly delayed publishing tbe reform lull as British
diplomats in Beijing worked to set up t«ll« to resolve the dispute.
New York Tana Service
Harold van Burcn Cleveland, 76,
an inte r national economist and au-
thor. died Thursday at tbe Ameri-
can Hospital in Paris. He had
homes in Paris and New York.
He had suffered a stroke a week
earlier, said his brother, Harlan.
Mr. Cleveland had a career in
foreign affairs, with the Depart-
ment of Stifle and, until he retired
in 1985, with First National City
Bank of New York, lata Citibank,
where he was a vice president and
chief intonational economist for
20 years.
ry it out as a deputy director in the
European division of the Economic
Cooperation Administration.
Ju<m Rothschild, 71,
An Abstract Painter
Jndilh Rothschild, 7i t an ab-
stract painter whose works woe
shown internationally and who left
amultimillion-dollar estate to sup-
port contemporary American art-
ists, died March. 6 of a. stroke at a
New York hospital. She lived in
Manhattan and WeBffcet, Massa-
chusetts.
Ms. Rothschild painted for 55
xu years. Ha works are in the coflec- jJ
Hejomcd. the War Production tiemsof the Metropolitan Mnsetun “
Board as an industrial specialist m of Art, the Siggenlidm Musem*
hlk? i
bp
kcdb
K-.. '
< r*
ik;
J r
K :
t-'
*«.-■
■v.
(S{j '
*■
1942. After tbe war, be and Ben T.
Moore, as members of tire State
Department’s economics bureau,
wrote a report
fra tbe economic revi
Their study, and a parallel one
from State’s policy planning staff,
were submitted to General George
C Marshall, the secretary of state,
who drew from both programs to
shape what became known as the
Marshall Plan. Formally called the
European Recovery Program, it
was proposed by General
in 1947. Mr. Cleveland helped car-
the Whitney Museum of American
Art, the National Gallery in Wash-
ington and the Fogg Art Museum
in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and
others. Ms. Rothschild left a collec-
tion that included ha paintings
and major works by Mondrian,
Matisse, Brancusi, Gns and Picas-
so.
Lord UhderfcB of Leyton, 78, a
stalwart of - the . Labor Party for
more than 60 years, died Friday in
a hospital in Eppmg, near London.
Hejomcd the Labor Party in 1930
and was made a life pea m 1979.
A WEEK IN TH,E LIFE OF THE TRIB
Monday
MONDATSPORT5
Thursday
HEA13H/SGENGE
Pius daily
POUIKS AND ECONOMICS T» ARTS AND SQB4CE
Tuesday
STYLE
8
Wednesday
STAGE
ENTERTAINMENT
Friday
IBSURE
BUSMSS AND FINANCE
FOOD AND FASHION
BOOKS AM) TRAVEL
BRIDGE AND CHESS
AUVffr ARRAY
OF COMICS
Saturday-Sunday
AST/
THE MONEY REPORT
OPfftiON AND COMMENTARY FILM AND THEATER
THE NEW YORK TIMES
CROSSWORD
PUUQBt PRIZE WMNMG
FEATURE COUIMNSI5
Don't miss out. Make sure you get your copy of the IHT every day.
Heralb^aifeSribmte.
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FIKST 100 DAYS/
INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, MONDAY, MARCH 15, 1993
Page 3
£ CF A ^ •.;•
$L- Y:^v
• :• "v
... . *■
? I>. .
mn
:’.‘W
In-
i'. ,. 5 ,*7
attitude" am “""S* of ‘ Ia ' s *** «*’
said m a "T 1 * **• O“toa Mr. Aspiu
expected the nmdH J* 161 * 6 *' ^ defense secretary said he
initated I J*’ v J^ scr Y® [3 “ *&* ®3itaiy and has
Clhu<m^ wmable constituency for Bill
(Reuters, AP)
A rHats M obilize Over Endowment Port
Doctc T ow “d Axme Jackson, has sent a to
of art m ihia Camay.- Oic ^ sddbSb^aT
the award-winning film, theater and
S^Sr ^ 0nn ?' ^h? 0 Prominent in the NEA search. Miss
that she has had some “preliminary con-
versations with White House officials. (WP)
On Inaugural Eve, Bush Aides Erased Disks
WASHINGTON — When Mr. CUn ton’s top aides moved into the
White House m January, many erf them had trouble Rettmz tbeir
computers to work.
Dunne the night of Jan. 19 and into the next morning — President
OeoiBe Bush s last hours in office — officials wiped out the memory
of the white House computers.
. Th* hunted operation was made possible only by an agreement
agncd close to midnight by the archivist of the United States, Don
W. Wilson.
Just what information was purged remains unknown, but h likely
ranged from reports on the situation in Bosnia-Hexzegovina to
details about Mr. Bush's Iran-contra pardons to evidence concerning
the pre-election search of Mr. Qinton’spassport files.
Mr. B ush and his lawyers had wanted to leave no trace of the
electronic files, arguing they, were part of an internal communica-
tions system, not a records system. But court orders required that the
information be preserved if removed from the White House.
So backup tapes were made of the d«t* on raatnfWmp computers
and carted off to the National Archives by a special task force. Hard
disk drives were plucked out of personal computers and loosely
stacked into boxes for the trip. There are indications some material
may have been lost. (WP)
Quote-Unquota .
Ryan Vaught, 20, a Marine lance corporal as President Clinton
visited the aircraft carrier Theodore Roctseveh: “We have a couple
hundred guys in erne small area, stacked one an top of other. If
be gets oat here and gets a look at what’s going on, that we’re the
ones taking care of the country, maybe he won't take ns for granted
so much." (NTT)
Democrats in Lockstep With President, but for How Long?
By David S. Broder
U’ashwgicm Pest Service
WASHINGTON — It was a display of legislative
muscle that would have done credit to the Texans
Lyndon B. Johnson and Sam Rayburn when they
were running the Senate and House almost four
decades ago.
Forty-seven times, the Republicans on the Senate
and House budget committees offered amendments
last week to President Bill Clinton’s economic plan,
and 47 times they were rejected on party-line votes.
A combination of voter impatience with Washing-
ton finger-pomtmgand Mr. Clinton's skill in rally-
ing congressional Democrats to his has inau-
gurated a new period of bannony between the White
House and Capitol Hill according to several Special-
ists, including Thomas £. Mann, the Brooldngs In-
stitution's authority on Congress who cotes that
“many of the battles lie ahead.”
But the budget committee votes were not the only
signs of party unity. Earlier, all 57 Senate Democrats
had voted to block a Republican amendment that
would have delayed enactment of Mr. Clinton's
effort to emend emergency unemployment benefits.
They also voted unanimously to break a Republican
filibuster against the motor-voter registration bHL
The House and Senate earlier had passed family
leave legislation, again on party-line votes.
Mr. Mann said such events suggest “a qualitative
change from the pattern erf divided government and
frustration that have characterized this town most of
the lime since I came here in 1969."
But skeptics insist that gridlock has merely gone
into hibernation. Kenneth M. Duberstem, the lop
congressional lobbyist in the Reagan While House,
said that what Mr. Clinton was experiencing now
was ‘'about as good as it gets'* and rattled off a
number of reasons that “the end to gridlock is
unlikely."
“The system is biased toward inaction.*' Mr. Du-
berstdn said recently. “There is tittle leadership or
foOowerehip on the Hill. Members of Congress do
not feel beholdm to any president, let alone one who
trailed them in their districts. To be successful over
time, apresideal must be both revered and feared,
and Canton is neither."
Mr. Duberstan is not alone in expressing doubts.
Lloyd N. Cutler, who was the Carter White House
counsel, said he thought the significance erf Mr.
CHn ton's early successes could be exaggerated.
“We’re better off having a president and Congress
of the same party. " Mr. Cutler said, “but the
structural problems haven't been solved.* 1
He and other members of the Committee an the
Constitutional System contend that it will take
stronger political panies and perhaps constitutional
changes moving toward a more parliamentary form
of government to break the gridlock permanently.
But the prevailing view among legislators. White
House aides and less engaged observers is that the
last election nut have rewritten the script in lasting
ways.
Senator G. Kent Conrad of North Dakota, who
announced plans to quit last year because of bis
frustration with the deficit but changed his mind
when the other in cum bent from his state died, said
last week that in the caucuses of Budget Committee
Dcnxvrais. “I have never seen such an eagerness to
come together and put aside some real differences in
order to advance a plan."
Conceding that “all our history suggests the hon-
eymoon will end at some point." he also noted that
“we’re dealing with a set of facts that are unusual.
Everyone knows the growth of the debt cannot be
sustained. Everyone knows that a health care plan
cannot be postponed. Our party is in charge and
there’s little excuse for inaction.”
What Mr. Conrad, a centrist, says is echoed by
liberals such as Barney Frank. Democrat of Massa-
chusetts. and conservatives such as Charles W. Stem
holm. Democrat of Texas, who found common
ground in the House Budget Committee votes.
Mr. Frank said negotiations among Democratic
factions were eased by the realization that “the
public has zero tolerance — none — for Democrat-
vers us- Democrat squabbling.” He said that House
Republicans contributed to the Democratic unity by
making it clear from the outset that they would
contribute no votes to passage of the Clinton budget
Mr. Slenbolra agreed. “Democrats have real iz ed
since November mat the blame game is over,” and
that the Republicans have gone into an opposition
mode effectively ending any prospect of cross-party
coalitions.
He said he was hopeful the Democratic unity
would continue wdl past the normal honeymoon
period, because of “the Perot factor."
“There will be 20 or 25 percent of the voters out
there," including those who voted for Ross Perot, the
independent presidential candidate, “who will make
life miserable for us if we go back to business as
usual.”
If Mr. Perot gets credit for stiffening the Demo-
crats' backbone, especially on budget issues, Mr.
Clinton is getting most of the praise, legislators
across the party spectrum praised himfor the knowl-
edge he displays, for his readiness to listen to sugges-
tion: and take advice — and for his political skill.
Avoid 'Precipitous’ Cuts
In Intelligence Budget,
By Douglas Jehl
New York Tima Service
WASHINGTON — Warning of
crippling consequences to national
security, the Clinton administra-
tion has begun a quiet but forceful
campaign to persuade Congress to
protect the nation's S29 billion in-
telligence budget from deep imme-
diate cuts.
The administration’s unexpected
protectiveness toward spy agencies
that grew up with the Cold War
stands in marked contrast to the
views of Democratic lawmakers.
The new director of central intel-
ligence, R. James Woolsey Jr, has
told lawmakers it would be danger-
ously unwise, in an unstable world,
to cut next year's spending by more
Th»n a relatively small amount
The White House has not issued
a final recommaidafioii, but senior
administration officials said that
Injuries Take Toll on Cultists
By Robert Reinhold
New York Times Service
WACO, Texas — Two weeks af-
ter federal agents began a siege on
an armed rdigioas sect here, offi-
dais said conditions were deterio-
rating inside the compound, with a
number of the 105 remaining sect
members suffering Hfe- threatening
injuries from the shoot-out an the
first day.
But there was no sign Sunday of
any speedy break of the standoff,
winch began Feb. 28.
Doctors gave medical advice to
the . wounded by telephone and
urged them to seek iiospnalization.
but none accepted. One of the most .
seriously “ wounded 1 is Judy ’
Schneider, 41, whose husband.
Steve, is the leading lieutenant of
the Branch Davidian sect’s leader,
David Koresh. She said she had a
badly infected finger and told doc-
tors de might cut it off.
In Fight Over Abortion,
Implacability Reigns
— ■* ‘ ’
-VJ.--
By Larry Rohter
New York Times Service
PENSACOLA, Honda — As
the family of Dr. David Gunn, who
was fatally shot outside an abortion
clime here, buried him in Tennes-
see, both sides in the struggle over
abortion were preparing them-
selves For the next round of a con-
frontation that has been going on
for more than a decade.
“Nothing is really going to
change,” said Linda Taggart, the
nurse who runs The Ladies’ Center,
another clinic in Pensacola, where
Dr. Gunn had been scheduled to
work an Friday. “We’re not going
to let these people take away wom-
en's rights, and they aren’t going to
backoff.” , .
John Burt, regional director or
Rescue America, the group that
sponsored the demonstration at
which Dr. Gunn was killed, said he
and his colleagues also “are in this
for the long bauL" He raid his orga-
nization “hopes to inject jscrae
good into what happened, but
could not control people who are
“frustrated because for 20 years we
have tried to do this peacefully.
The spot where Dr. Gunn was
killed was marked with a bouquet
of flowers from his co-workers at
Pensacola Women's Medical Ser-
vices, to which a note was attached
saying, “We miss you and love
you.”
At Ms. Taggart’s clinic, women
in shirts marked “Escort” chal-
lenged all strangers who appeared
on the grounds and offered protec-
tion to the few arriving women still
unaware that their doctor was
dead.
Eh. Gimn, who traveled through-
out Florida, Alabama and Georgia,
was the only doctor regularly per-
forating abortions in this area erf
the Florida Panhandle.
Siobhan McLaughlin, bead erf
the National Organization for
Women in Florida, said clinics
“across the state will be stepping
up efforts" to provide more securi-
ty to patients and workers. “The
chapters are cognizant of the need
to do clinic defense,” she said, and
win arrange additional training to
FBI negotiators continued tele-
phone discussions with Mrs.
Schneider, Mr. Koresh and two
other members. As a result, they
sakl they : hoped that- three more
.mem would., leave the-, compound
and surrender Soon: ■ •
On Friday, an Australian, Oliver
Gyarfas, 39, and an American.
Kathryn Schroeder, 34, walked out
of the fortified compound and sur-
rendered to authorities. They were
being held Saturday as material
witnesses in the shoot-out, in which
four federal agents and at least two
cult members, including Mrs.
Schroeder's. husband, Michael,
were killed.
So far, 21 children and 4 adults
have left Remaining are 17 chil-
dren and 88 adults — 46 women
and 42 men.
Officials with the FBI and the
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and
Firearms expressed frustration.
“Our belief is a slow dribble of
one or two a day when there are
stiD 105 wfll not lead to a speedy
resolution,” said Bob Ricks, special
agent in charge of the FBI’s Okla-
homa City office. He added that
some sect members were suffering
from gangrene and other life-
threatening conditions.
But there were no signs of an
imminent move against the sect
“We are not losing patience,”
Mr. Ricks said. “We are willing to
go for the long haul For the sake of
human life, tilings need to be ended
and ended promptly.”
Mr. Woolsey reflected its thinking
in urging that steeper cuts be de-
layed for at least the next few years.
The differences between con-
gressional budget cutters and the
administration reflect new tensions
in a broad and unusually public
debate about the future of U.S.
intelligence operations. After dec-
ades in which spy agencies spent
two-thirds of their budget to track
the Soviet threat, no one disputes
the need to settle on new missions
and new budgets. But budget-cut-
ting zeal has intensified disagree-
ments about the puce and scope of
phany .
After tripling in size in the 1980s,
the agencies face their most direct
assault from lawmakers who won-
der why a shrinkage should not be
similarly abrupt As the chairman
of the House Intelligence Commit-
tee, Dan Gickman. Democrat of
Kansas, told Mr. Wodsey, “Times
have changed”
Mr. Wodsey insists he shares
that recognition. As overseer of
both the CIA and the entire intelli-
gence community, he told the com-
mittee, he would in coming months
offer a broad plan showing bow
spies, satellites and eavesdropping
operations might be put lo more
efficient use.
Perhaps as much as SI billion
could safely be cut from next year's .
intelligence budget, -be said. But be 1
nailed on lawmakers to “avoid pre-
cipitous steps that may bring short-
term budget relief but will cripple
us in tbe long run."
Other administration officials
nnDOr wrangling as the
ice of Management and Budget
and others weigh in on final details
of the intelligence budget But the
officials said the derision to spare
intelligence agencies from sharp
cuts this year reflected an agree-
ment between Mr. Woolsey and
Defense Secretary Les Aspin, in
whose budget intelligence spending
is buried. President Bill Qmton’s
national security adviser, W. An-
thony Lake, also supported the de-
cision, they said.
Even without a Soviet Union,
Mr. Woolsey told lawmakers, the
United States must still reckon
with a bewildering array of threats,
from terrorism to North Korean
nudear weapons. What might seem
dispensable now could quickly be-
come essential he said, and h
would be particularly unwise for
intelligence agencies to be f orced to
dismiss those entrusted with their
most sensitive secrets.
“We know from experience how
costly it can be to react too late,” be
said.
Pan] Raiaftb/Ajtna: Fmc-fidM
SHOWING THE FLAG — President CKnlon sharing a joke with sailors over lunch in die galley of the U.S. aircraft carrier Theodore
Roosevelt during a weekend visit off the Virginia coast before the carrier left on a six-month tour overseas. The president showed off a
snappy salute, practiced sailor slang and avoided such topics as base closures and his plan to let homosexuals serve in the military.
3 More Sought in Trade Center Bombing
By Ralph Blumenthal
New YoHc Tina Service
NEW YORK — The authorities
are searching for at least three more
suspects in the bombing of the
World Trade Center and believe
they narrowly missed arresting one
of them, according to law enforce-
ment officials.
The three were said to be linked
to two men already held through a
storage locker in Jersey City, New
Jersey, where chemicals believed to
be similar to those used in the
bomb were found.
New Jersey officials confirmed
that an intense search was under
way for at least one other man who
was seen with Mohammed A. Sala-
meh and Nidal A. Ayyad, two sus-
pects now in custody-, in the days
just before the bombing, when a
yellow rental van believed to have
carried tbe bomb was seen around
the storage locker. Authorities said
that on Friday they had gone to a
place where they believed the man
would be, but Tailed to find him.
Several agents said that tbe three
were important members of what
they called a conspiracy. “There
are' probably more significant peo-
ple who haven't been arrested than
have been,” one investigator said.
Investigators said that while Mr.
Salameh and Mr. Ayyad were lied
to the bombing through the van
and tbe chemicals, their ineptness
in evading detection suggested a
conspiracy in which others master-
minded the attack.
Authorities tracing a wire trans-
fer of funds from Germany into a
bank account shared by Mr- Sala-
roeh and Mr. Ayyad and other ac-
counts maintained by Mr. Salameh
said they were also investigating
other traces of financial backing
that could shed light on a motive
for tbe bombing.
There were other signs of pro-
gress in tbe investigation of tbe
heb. 26 blast in the trade center's
underground parking garage that
killed at least five people, wounded
more than 1,000 and knocked out
the city’s biggest office complex for
weeks.
An official said that a meeting
between Mr. Salameh and El Say-
yid Nosair in Attica State Prison in
New York had been surreptitiously
recorded by the authorities and
that the tapes were bring reviewed
for any information they might
provide about the bombing.
Mr. Nosair was acquitted of the
assassination of Rabbi Meir Ka-
hane in New York City in 1990 but
convicted of assault and gun
charges. He was pan of tbe same
circle of Muslim fundamentalists
as Mr. Salameh and others suspect-
ed in the bombing and is tbe sub-
ject of increased scrutiny, the po-
lice said. The Kahane inquiry has
also been reopened.
His public defender acknowl-
edged that Mr. Salameh had re-
ceived wire transfers from abroad.
Bui be said they had come from
family members’ — in one case
from a relative, a physician in Ger-
many — and that they were of a
“totally innocent” nature.
■ Iran link Reported
Newsweek magazine reported
that Iran secretly bankrolled the
radical Muslim cleric whose fol-
lowers are suspected of involve-
ment in tbe trade center bombing,
Reuters reported from New York.
The magazine said that federal
sources would not specify the
amount of “the subsidy" or the
frequency of tbe payments to
Sheikh Omar Abdel Rahman, the
spiritual leader of an Egyptian fun-
damentalist group seeking the
overthrow of fie Egyptian govern-
ment. But it said that intelligence
officials had evidence of money be-
ing Tunneled from Iran to Sbdkb
Abdel Rahman, who preaches at a
mosque in Jersey City, through one
of his wives in Egypi.
Newsweek said no connection
had yet been made between Tehran
and German wire transfers to U.S.
accounts held by Mr. Salameh and
Mr. Ayyad. But it said the FBI was
looking for evidence that funds
from Germany had the same Irani-
an origins.
Ms. Taggart and other clinic
workers said they found it ironic
that Dr. Gunn had been shot out-
side Pensacola Women’s Medical
Services, which opened little more
than a month ago.
y ,
Away From Politics
"to* L? 8 *“8®*?* handguns, were
California. Nearly jactice Department said. In
bought in €»-«» 42,000 handguns were sold — a 20-
year high. The previous m™ j ^ ^ ^
• Dade County, ^ ^ Spanish, a judge ruled. Butte
Failing to print an election enoSowarrant canceling tbe
said fie infraction wasn t senocs
ejection Tuesday. iPacvrerc arrested in Lrf* Angeles
ttssgSSSeexsssiss
police said. • ■
EgrfiSlE; £&" for *• ^ “"»■ 1
distant relative. AFP. ap
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Page 4
INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, MONDAY, MARCH 15, 1993
RUSSIA: Yeltsin Surveys the Damage After 4-Day Bout in Legislature
non binding plebiscite. His chief of
staff, Sergei A Filatov, said the
president had not yet abandoned
his plan to go to the people with a
plebiscite, and that one question
might be whether the congress
should be disbanded.
The few small concessions the
congress did make were to the cabi-
net of ministers under Prime Min-
ister Viktor S. Chernomyrdin. The
government was given the power to
directly initiate legislation, and sev-
eral key finance officials, including
the heads of the Central Bank, the
Federal Property Fund and the
Pension Fund will sit on Lbe cabi-
net although they will remain re-
sponsible to the parliament.
Mr. Chernomyrdin, a former So-
viet gas minister who was named
prime minister in December in a
compromise between Mr. Yeltsin
and the; congress, won a round of
applause when he thank ed the con-
gress for the additional powers and
urged everyone to return to "practi-
cal work."
Although the additional powers
bolstered Mr. Yeltsin’s govern-
ment, their approval seemed to.
confirm that the broader strategy
of Rusla.- !. Khasbulatov, the con-
gress chairman was to drive a
wedge between ute president and
tbe prime minister and to bring the
government increasingly under tbe
parliament’s control.
Given the mt«od of the legisla-
ture, that would probably mean a
sharp slowdown in the reform pro-
grams. One ominous sign was Mr.
Khasbuktov’s announcement that
the standing parliament, the Su-
preme Soviet, intended to investi-
gate the work of Deputy Prime
Minister Anatoli B. Chubais, head
of the privatization program; For-
eign Minister Andrei V. Kozyrev,
and Justice Minister Nikolai V.
Fyodorov — three ministers partic-
ularly loathed by hard-liners —
and of tbe state television, which
has been supportive of Mr. Yeltsin.
The small core of “democrats’’
left in dismay. One, Viktor Mir-
onov, from Zelenograd near Mos-
cow, said that the congress had
completed “a Communist coup in
Russia ” and that "power in Russia
has been usurped" by Mr. Khasbu-
latov. “I don’t want to take part in
this outrage," be declared, and said
that he was handing in his mandate
as a deputy.
Tbe large mass of deputies, most
of them middle-aged former Com-
munist apparatchiks who spent the
congress slouched in then seats
reading newspapers or booting at
opponents, seemed well pleased as
their harsh and often insolent
chairman issued a row of final
slaps, including several at the West
Mr. Khasbulatov noted reports
that the behavior of the congress
was scaring away Western aid. But
the West never came through any-
way, he said, invoking the common
Communist daim that Presidents
Ronald Reagan and George Bush
promised to pay Eduard A She-
vardnadze and Mikhail S. Gorba-
chev, the last foreign minis ter and
dans." he said “They premised a
lot to Gorbachev and Shevard-
nadze, first for ruining Comecon
and tbe Warsaw Pact and then for
mining the Soviet Union. But Con-
gress did sot allocate a single cent
for th&L Why should American
workers pay for our mistakes?”
Now, Mr. Khasbulatov said,
newspapers were saying that the
STORM:
U.S. East Coast
AMERICAN goals.
Bloomfield’s character-building
position of the congress made it
impossible for the west to give
-scale assistance to Russia,
it is another big lie," he said.
— SERGE SCHMEMANN
G-7:
B resident respectively of the Soviet been disappointed with tl
Inion, to destroy the Communist 0 f last yearis aid package,
system. the $24 billion pledged at
system.
“Mr. Reagan and Mr. Btish are
wonderful people and nice politi-
The
American
Chamber of
ICommerce ini
France
Once Again the Highly Successful
Seminar on
NEGOTIATION
The
American
University of
Paris
conducted by professors
Deborah M. Kolb & Jeffrey Z. Rubin
of
HARVARD LAW SCHOOL'S
PROGRAM ON NEGOTIATION
Aid for Russia
(Continued from page 1)
capitalistic change in Moscow. One
major reason for it, offidals said, is
that both the G-7 and Russia have
been disappointed with the results
of last years aid package. Much of
the $24 billion pledged at the 1992
Munich summit meeting remains
undisbursed, because Russia has
fallen far out of line with require-
ments set by the International
Monetary Fund for low inflation
and budget deficits.
[Mr. Matsmira said at the news
conference that new credits extend-
ed to Russia by the G-7 last year
totaled $12 bflhon, Carl Gewirtz of
the International Herald Tribune
reported
[This figure, he added, does not
include unpaid debt service pay-
ments owed to these governments.
Talks about rescheduling the debt,
also linked to implementation of an
IMF program, are proceeding on a
separate track.]
Many experts believed that sim-
ply giving aid to the Russian gov-
ernment would be a waste of mon-
ey in view of Russia's hyper-
inflation and private capitalists*
unwillingness to invest in such a
chaotic environment As a result
officials were hoping to use more
direct forms of assistance as a polit-
ical tool to help rally popular sup-
port for tbe pamful measures Rus-
sia needs to take to modernize its
industrial base.
There are political problems,
however, with many specific pro-
posals such as giving financial help
from the West to Russia's jobless.
“We’ve got our own unemployed,"
noted (me European official. “And
if we're seen as giving money to the
unemployed in Russia, how will
that look?"
One-and-a-half-day seminar
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(Continued from page 1)
Spheric pressure, one measure of a
storm’s strength.
Emergency shelters were opened
throughout the Northwest, but
workers said many people were
having tremble getting to them.
Many urban homeless were seeking
refuge in subway stations, bus de*
pots or wherever a dry spot could
be found.
Maine took more than 18 indies
of new snow, hut officials breathed
a sigh of relief when coastal flood-
ing predicted for high tide on Sun-
day morning did not materialize.
Although the storm packed a
stronger punch in Northeastern
states, it was in the Sooth that it
caused the greatest turmoil.
Birmingham, Alabama, which
has no dty snow plow, got 13 inch-
es of snow. Chattanooga. Tennes-
see; another city that seldom sees
snow, reported 21 inches.
In Georgia, the winds uprooted
trees and knocked down power
lines, leaving a half-million people
without electricity.
“1 don’t think this state has ever
experienced anything this severe or
this widespread," Governor Zell
Miller said.
In Cuba, rainstorms and freak
waves battered western and centra]
regions Saturday, damaging crops
and buildings and knocking out
electricity. There were varied re-
ports of rasradties.
IL 9C4Y1IA paj“ One Cuban radio station said on
: governments. Saturday that five persons had
l uting the debt, been killed, but a GvU Defense
statement on Sunday put the death
toll at 3, with 70 injured, 3 of them
seriously.
Several thousand people were
evacuated from areas of the north-
ern coast, including foreign tour-
ists, who left seafront holds in Ha-
vana, which were flooded.
President Fidel Castro, who su-
pervised salvage and rescue opera-
tions in Havana, said 8 of the is-
land’s 14 provinces had been hit by
tbe storm. He said there had been
severe losses in agriculture, adding,
“We have got to work really hard/ 5
Other senior officials described
the damage as a disaster and said
its effects were far worse than those
of a simil ar storm that battered
Havana and the north coast just
over a year ago.
(Reuters, AFP, NYT)
TOPICS
Making College IHe
Into a 3-Ring Grcos
About a dozen students at
Bloomfield College in New Jer-
sey are taking a circus course, not
to become acrobats or downs
but to fulfill humanities and
fine-arts requirements for gradu-
ation. Assignments and exams
cover action — like wanting a
tightrope or balancing a six-foot
(1. 82-meter) pole on one's chin
for 12 seconds — and theory —
like explaining bow to juggle.
At the end of the semester,
they put ou a show for thdr fel-
low undergraduates.
Tbe circus course counts for
four of the 120 credits required
for a bachelor's degree. John F.
Noonan, president of the college,
said: “Basically, this course is
about leaching people that they
can do what seems at first to be
impossible."
The course was created five
years a yi by John PL Towsen, an
associate professor of perform-
ing arts. Pie is half of the clown
performance team of Towsen
and Yockers and is an or g ani z er
of tie International Festival of
down Theater in New York
City.
Mr. Towsen said state univer-
sities in PHorida and Illinois also
offer circus courses, but without
Short Takes
Why b the Write Howe Orrf
Office oftd? Because, Tbe Wash-
ingtou Post eaplaiiis, tbe original
White House had Ihr K Q v^
rooms, one of which was nsec by
19th-century presidents as an of-
fice. When- the West Vfingwas
built. President Theodore Roo-
sevdt’s new office there was rect-
angular. But he had to keep run-
ning hade io the more traditional
setting of tbe old oval office for
formal occasions. So his succes-
sor, W ilKam Howard Taft, had
the rectangle remade into an
ovaL
would be little difference from a
normal night. But with no return
of solar warmth, die planet - — its
interior not nearly hot enough to
keep the surface warm — vrould
start to cooL Winds, winch arise
from uneven heaths of various
Earth surfaces, would die down.
Hast life, without photosynthe-
sis, would die off. The oceans
would freeze. Eventually the
temperature would level off to a
bitter cold, probably far ’ vi cold
for life to smvrvc.
New York’s Village Gate may
have to dose after 36 years. The
Greenwich Village nightclub,
which featured a potpourri of
performers from Miles Davis
and Dizzy Gillespie to Pete See-
ger and Mort Saw, has been hit
By chan ging times and cable TV.
It is contesting a jump in its
$2$00 monthly rent to $15,000.
“I’m just han ging on,” says its
impresario, Art LTLugoff. “It’s
desperate.”
Fully three-quarters of the
cookware and bakeware sold in
the United States is nonstick. It
requires less fat in cooking and is
easier to dean. Teflon and simi-
lar coatings are now being made
to be relatively durable, although
there are stiD plenty of cheap
frying pans whose Teflon gives
out after six months. But heavy,
expensive cookware with non-
stick coating now of ten has a 20-
year guarantee. «
If the sm went out Hce a light,
what wcmkl happen on Earth?
Nothing at all far eight wn’uas,
because that’s howTong it takes
light to travel from the sun to
Earth, The New York Times
says. Then it would find be Hkc a
solar eclipse, with the an cooling
and birds bedding down. For the
span of several hours, there
In the Metropolitan Wary ceri-
um of Tbe New York Times, a
reader, Ernest J. Newman, re-
ports overhearing the following
conversation at a nridtown cor-
ner while waiting for the red tight
to turn green:
Woman One: Ibis morning I
listened to NBC They predicted
a very cold day aria possibly
heavy rain or snow fhxraes.
Woman Two: I listen to CBS.
They usually predict much better
weather.
Arthur Higbee
SNOW:
White Fury
Andorrans Approve
Democratic Charier
BIGUSH TEACHERS, bSngod, experi-
enced, MFtrinE. Lead or finanod
bKM&daw rgrirfunwL Tefc Cjfefe
Langpe-rors (I) 4189-1126.
Raaers
ANDORRA — Tbe principality
voted overwhelmingly Sunday to
support a democratic constitution
that will allow its citizens to wield
fall sovereignty, be able to form
unions and political parties and to
have an independent judiciary.
Tbe final result of a constitution-
al referendum showed that 742
percent of Andorrans voted “yes."
SIILTMOK "British
magazines
are awful ,
(The Spectator
Saxophoney
excepted).
IteMotaKUtn
NEW YORK OBSERVER
l?[|^ lunM«>litr
"1/ I he lop of
ils form . "
It >;'i 1 / f Ni ( i h'M’c
L i / / 1 / Udil
Incisive, irreverent and
informative.
Speclator is quite unlike
any other magazine.
It covers politics, news
and current affairs, with
a wit. depth and clarity
that are unsurpassed.
Yet it is also filled with
humour, reviews of arts
and books, ana of fen -
eccentric pieces from
awa. r d-vvinn,ng
columnists.
And at the special
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fust us$1 00. there has
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GUNS: Edgier Israeli Populace
(Couthmed from page I)
(Condoned from page I)
the snow swirled down and the
waves pushed forward.
The streets were hardest on the
city’s lower-slung creatures, like
Kate, a dachshund who created a
wavy trench in tbe snow as she was
walked in a Manha ttan park by her
owner, Mary Bloom, a photogra-
pher and blizzard celebrant.
“If you were a mouse, you could
follow in Kate's path," said Ms.
Bloom, making the snowbound city
sound like a children's book tab-
leau. "This is something Hfl never
see again. Isn't Saturday a perfect
day for a blizzard?"
Only if it buries the school door
by Monday, according to Brian
Williams, a 12-year-old out sled-
ding in Queens. “It’s cod: No
school on Monday," he predicted,
sounding as wise as all the weather
forecasters working overtime on
the city’s television screens.
Tbe show went on in tandem
with the snow on Broadway. “I fell
so grateful to have anybody here,"
said Arthur Cantor, producer of
“Beau Jest," who served rake to the
30 bandy matinee-goers in the 394-
seat Lamb’s Theater.
change their day-today dealings
with tbe tens of thousands of Pales-
tinians who walk thdr streets, tend
.their fields and build their bomesi
1 No one stirred more dispute this
weekend titan Yaaoov Tenter, the
police inspector-general, who
urged all Israelis with gun licenses
— about 300,000 of the country's 5
minion people — to start carrying
their weapons at all times. Mr.
Bhun was only rate of thousands
who heeded the calL
At the weekly cabinet meeting
a Wild West situation. Trigger-hap-
py people. Health Minuter Ora
N amir complained, mil now fed
N amir complained, mil now fed
they have an official blessing Jo
shoot first and ask questions later.
Police co mmander s dismiss ed
such concerns as overwrongfaL
Nevertheless, problems with the
use of fire arms have cropped Up in
recent days.
Leaders of Jewish settlers in the
West Bank and Gaza Strip called
on their people to shoot at any
Arab stone-thrower, whether or not
thdr lives were in danger. The
army’s behavior also came under
questioning after soldiers near the
West Bank town df Hebron fired at'
a car that had tamed around as it
approached a roadblock near dark
on Saturday.
There are differing versons of
what happened from tbe army and
the driver, Ishak Styaj. But which-
ever account is correc t , one fact is
indisputable: A bullet crashed
through the back of Mr. Sy^'s car
and killed his 4-year-old daughter,
Safa.
Neariy all Israelis would deplore
this sort of tragedy, but many argue
that they live under such great tea-
sioa that mistakes, including terri-
ble ones, became inevitable. For
many, nerves stumped after several
Jews were killed tins month, in and ,
out of tbe territories, by Arab ia-oji
borers who depend on Israel for
thdr Gvefibood.
After yet another such killing on
Friday, Jewish settlers in Gaza said
they would ban Palestinian work-
ers from their hothouses and fields.
Israelis in the West Bank settle-
ment of Kamei Shomron made a
similar announcement Sunday, and
a published poll on Friday suggest-
ed that 76 percent of Israelis want
to stop all enqrioyment of Palestin-
ians inside Israel pnmer.
At army roadblocks throughout
the territories and in Jerusalem, Ar-
abs have been stopped more fre-
quently than usual for checks of
identity papers. Fear and hatred
are almost palpable. .
- ‘‘WebeU^mcoatistence,’'said
Amuon Keraer, who lives at Qiryat
Anavim. a Itibbutz near Jerusalem.
“But it seems as if it doesn’t fit in
the Middle East.”
-••i fl . j * y
r,; 7 : lit
KOREA: UaSa Warning to North *
(Continued from page 1)
“a danger" regardless of tbe con-
flicting intelligence.
Over the weekend, U.S. officials
were planning discussions with al-
lied nations on a possible Security
Council resolution threatening cco-
nomic sanctions unless North Ko-
rea rdcoted. The New York Times
reported.
According to Tbe Washington
Post, the council could be called
upon to act after a high-level dele-
gation from the energy agency
sought to persuade Pyongyang to
reverse its stand. Ihe International
Atomic Energy Agency is a UN
body. The same agency is oversee-
ing the inspection of unclear rites
in Iraq.
Mr. Aspin said the United States
had not given up on seeking a re-
versal erf North Korea’s withdraw-
al, but he added: “We’re looking at
options as to what to do tf we can’t
get them to change their position."
He declined to address question
about the passible nse of force
should Pyongyang refuse ^ reverse
its stand.
Asked if South Korea would be
put at risk militarily if . sanctions
were imposed on tbe North or if
force were used against the North,
Mr. Aspin said the risks would not
be any greater than at prese&L
On Friday, die State Dqjart-
ment said it expected Nath Korea
to abide by provisions in the treaty
that call tor a nation’s nuclear in-
stallations to remain open for in-
spection for 90 days after ft with-
draws from tbe treaty.
The international energy agency
had given North Korea until
March 25 to provide access to two
sites that it believes may hold mi-
dear waste materials. The sites are
at a nuclear facility -at Yongbyon,
which Pyongyang contends is en-
gaged in nonmflftary reseat neb.
- North Korea said it would ro.
main outride the treaty until the'
energy agency halted what it called ’
“unjust" behavior and until the nu-
clear threat from the United States
was removed. The United States*
said its military exercises had noth-
ing to do with any nuclear threat
No other nation has withdrawn
from tbe Nuclear Nonproliferation
Treaty, which has 1 54 other nations
as signatories. The treaty, drawn up
in 1968, bars nations from fatihtat-
ON
If
;8c«Qip<mattn
People at the top read the Tub.
fv-i.V .....
No local bias. No national slant. No partisan viewpornt.
Simply a balanced editing of the news
for people with a stake iu international affairs.
i :.* (*• _
Wed
- ,
. 1 * ' - ’r.
:. ; >:
4 * f
Kohl^ Wins a Delay
In Tax Surcharge
AxcordPuts Off an Increase
^Until After Re-Election Bid
INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, MONDAY, MARCH 15, 1993
Page 5
.. -.‘Xlr. ■
»" •' .^e*. .
. W:
.>••• : v:
By Marc Fisher
WBAmgaw Pan Benin
r Chaicdlof Helmut
- ! v -
The delay is imposing a 7.5 per-
cent mcome tax surcharge will en-
able Mr. Kohl, who is at his lowest
I
9 (
■**:
^ \<JE
rSSS :i ^
Koh! who ha* \Tj " nelnwt aD1B who is at his lowest
' -£ of !« the polls in II y^rs m
v Z 4 <\
SoSS ^ ^ from the
onrdc once more, winning a delay
m ta jncreasea ontfllSw
yem after he seeks re-election.
Seven months after Mr. Kobl
Pi^nised tax increases and spend-
Jng cuts to help Germany chmb out
of recession and halt a rapidly in-
2JIPP& deficit, the government
J^tne premiers of Germany’s 16
sStfs— most of them sofidly in the
naodsof the opposition Social
democrats — met in a maraihrm
showdown in Bonn.
office, to campaign as the chancel-
lor who saved hard-pressed West-
em Germans from a tax increase.
But the rest of what Mr. Kohl ran*
the Solidarity Pact is unlikely to
satisfy either world finanri a] mar-
kets or the European countries
whose currencies are linked to the
Deutsche mark.
The Bonn talks failed to produce
the $4.5 bfl&on in government
spending cuts demanded by Ger-
man industry and by the Bundes-
bank, the central bank. The Social
Democrats took credit for prevent-
-■nm
Their task was to find the turn “S Mn KoU fr 0 ® making signifi-
billion that Western cant aits in social benefits.
milQI ratmn mua crmany Desoiie the shnri-ferm hmpfite
must pump mio the East every vear
f°r the foreseeable future to pro-
vrat the collapse of a region suffer^
mg from high unemployment and
the loss of its industrial base. Fi-
nance Minister Theo Waigel said
fail lire to agree would threaten “the
inner stability of our democracy.”
After more than 30 hours of
mlks , Mr. kohl emerged Saturday
with a surprise victory that wifi
.^strongly bolster his re-election
chances. He outmaneuvered the
Social Democrats, who as lat<* as
Saturday afternoon had vowed to
force an immediate income tax in-
crease to pay for the reconstruction
of the formerly Comm unist Fjhu
Germany.
Despite the short-term benefits
Tor Mr. Kohl, the agreement is Ho-
ly to reduce the federal govern-
ment's power in the long run, giv-
ing the country’s increasingly
powerful state governments a larg-
er share of tax income than ever
before.
The government deal is only one
dement of Mr. Kohl's public-pri-
vate Solidarity Pact, which calls for
German unions to accept lower pay
increases than usual, b usinesses to
increase investment in the East and
the Bundesbank to cm interest
rates. Some unions and businesses
have agreed to follow the plan; oth-
ers lave not yet responded. The
Bundesbank is waiting for signifi-
cant spending cuts in Bonn.
Vtkb* Knmuiei 'Saatn
A pro-Yeltsin demonstrator getting musical backing from an accontiooist as he accused Congress deputies rhmng a Moscow protest
Legitimacy, the Real Issue in Russia
By Serge Schmemann
Ne v York Times Service
MOSCOW — The problem in
week, but many limes in recent
weeks.
Obviously there would be dan-
following Russia’s power struggle gers if Mr. Ydtsin tried to bring
is that the terms are so misleadingly soldiers into the streets, but it is
familiar: president, congress, legis-
lators. constitution, martial law.
They give the impression abroad
that President Boris N. Yeltsin and
\ N, Yeltsin's reform dibits and
j'j\ *■ ® does not expect challenges to the
, Russian leader's authority to delay
^ ' next month's summit meeting. Mr.
Clinton's chief spokesman said
^' te House communications di-
‘ < ~ \ live congress would force a change
■ ‘ - - / in the timing of the meeting.
- .-f&L ['£■'. ’ % ‘‘y jK ‘'^4 aggressive Weston backing
^ ^ for Mr. Yeltsin, .plans to i hold two
vim fawr^ phanopoulos repliedf"“I "don’t
iooist as he accused Congress deputies during a Moscow protest think so.**
There has been mounting specu-
-w- # -w-fc m la non that the talks might be post-
I ngn/x in nllCCin poned because of moves by the
XiSulIC III JLw.LI.i3i5 id Congress of People's Deputies to
severely limit Mr. Yeltsin’s politi-
cal authority, thereby undercutting
the Soviet Union’s collapse. Mr. was the stronger. But after he was his reform efforts.
Yeltsin and his reformist lieuten- forced to compromise then, it Mr. Clinton “remains firm in his
ants met little resistance. But as the quickly became evident that the commitment to help the reform
economic “shock therapy" began Congress, sensing Mr. Yeltsin had process, to help the process of dem-
to bite, and as Russia's native con- weakened, would soon launch a ocratic and economic reforms in
servatism revised. the Congress be- real offensive on his powers. And Russia.” ibe presidential spokes-
U.S. Sees No Delay-
In Yeltsin Summit
Despite Power Fight
tevten Mr. Climon has rejected criti-
WASHFNGTON — President dan that his policy toward Russia
Bill Climon firmly supports Boris was too dependent on the survival
tesfi
the Sosiei Union’s collapse. Mr. was the stronger. But after he was
Yeltsin and his reformist lieuten- forced to compromise then, it
a throng of ham-fisted appara- than the nile by decree Mr. Yeltsin
ichiks are battling over some exist- already exercises, or than a dicta-
UN’s Bosnia Chief
Stays in Beset Town
£4 Compiled by Our Staff From Dispatcha
SARAJEVO, Bosnia-Heraegovi-
na — The commander of United
Nations troops in Bosnia says he
will stay in the besieged Muslim
town of Srebrenica until a stranded
aid convoy arrives, a UN official
said Sunday night.
General Philippe MoriDon has
set up headquarters in the town,
which has been under Serbian siege
for 1 1 months, »rcn»ritng to Lau-
rens Jolles. an official of the UN
High Commissioner for Refugees.
Mr. Jolles, who emerged from
Srebrenica on Sunday, said: “There
is a United Nations flag there. He
has his office there.”
Genera] MoriHon was also seek-
ing establishment of an air camdar
to evacuate the wounded, and per-
mission for UN mflhaiy observers
to come to the area, he said.
General MoriDon arrived in Sre-
brenica on Thursday and was pre-
vented from leaving by desperate
crowds of people. The pressure lat-
er eased, but he decided to stay as a
Ji gesture of solidarity with the civil-
ian population and to by to pro-
vide help.
Meanwhile, a nine- truck UN
food convoy for Srebrenica was
stalled on the Yugoslav ade of the
border for the third day af to- it was
allowed to proceed early Sunday
and th en stripped again by Serbian
several had been killed in the
scramble for food.
Mr. Jolles said thousands of ref-
ugees were crowding the streets of
Srebrenica because there was no
bousing for than. “The scenes are
incredible,” he said. “There are
streams of people coming in. In the
night you can see thousands of
small fires in the streets with people
gifting around them."
General MorDkm went to Sre-
brenica with a small team after a
ing powers and offices in the name torship of the Congress,
of competing viewpoints. In any case, nothing quite so
The real rattle is far more basic, dramatic is likely to come out of
and far less distinct It is really over this Congress. Bul even if it does, if
legitimacy, over where the right to — —
rule Russia should come from. * NEWS ANALYSIS
Mr. Yeltsin has staked his legiti-
macy on the people, on the fact that either Mr. Yeltsin or the Congress
he is the sole official with a direct manages to wrest greater powers
mandate from the people. It is to from the other, or if a referendum is
raewt why “presidential rule” — servatism revived, the Congress be- real offensive on his powers. And Russia.” the presidential spokes-
which is what Mr. Ydtsin has came a source of inertia and resis- Mr. Yeltsin, realizing his mistake, man said in a televised interview,
threatened — would be more or lance. began actively regrouping his Defense Secretary LesAspin,ap-
less constitutional, or democratic. Elected in March 1W. when the forces. pearing in another' televised inter-
than the nile by decree Mr. Yeltsin Communist Party was still the The ensuing clash met all predic- view, said Sunday that the United
already exercises, or than a dicta- dominant force, the 1.000 or so lions. Die Congress showed no Slates should be' actively cultivat-
torship of the Congress. members of ihe Congress are most- mercy in stripping away the De- ing mililary-to- military contacts
In any case, nothing quite so ly middle-aged men with a Soviet cember compromise and' humiliat- with the Russian armed forces be-
dramatic is likely to come out of mentality — suspicious of change, ing Mr. Yeltsin. The president, for cause regardless of the outcome of
this Congress. Bul even if it does, if ignorant of democracy, disdainful his pan. did his utmost to portray the power struggle, “ihe military’s
he is the sole official with a direct
mandate from the people. It is to
of intellectuals or "democrats.” far the Congress as hopelessly reac- going to be an important part of
more respectful of power than of lionary and intransigent, laying the formulating policy id Russia.”
law. groundwork for a new appeal to the “I think it’s important that we
And power, in the Soviet tradi- people. establish relations with them,” be
lion, depended less on formal au- Hard-core Communists have said. “And we’ve done some of
thority than on raw influence of the icined “democrats” in calling for a
the people that be has threatened to held in the end, it will still not be sort ward bosses used to wield in referendum, evidently in the belief enough.”
“I think it’s important that we
establish relations with them,” be
said. “And we’ve done some of
that, but I think not nearly
him to affirm his powers.
The Congress of People's Depu-
ties and its chairman, Ruslan I.
Khasbulatov, claim their legitima-
cy from the constitution, which de-
clares them the highest legal au-
thority in the land. However transformation.
the last upheaval.
The reason is that sessions of the
Congress are not simply conflicis
between “democrats” and “Com-
munists.” but the convulsions erf a
world in the throes of profound
[hat might help restore them to ministration had not advised Mr.
power. Not many share that analy- Yeltsin on how to deal with Ihe
flawed, Mr. Khasbulatov said, the
constitution is the fundamental so-
cial contract and baric law.
But it is also a fact that Mr.
Ydtsin. Mr. Khasbulatov and ev-
Wotki Health Organization doctor cry body else in authority — indud-
rcported that rick and wounded ing Valeri D. Zorkin, the chairman
people there were dying at the rate
of 30 a day. •
In an interview Sunday on
of the Constitutional Court — have
trampled on the constitution and
the law in the chaotic 15 mouths
It is commonplace to recall that
Russia never knew democracy or a
free market. But under the czars, at
least there was an undisputed
source of legitimate power.
Under the Communists, that le-
gitimacy became diffused. The Bol-
America — a mix of favors, con- that it will be a political debacle Mr. Aspin said the Clinton ad-
tacts. levers, acquaintances and that might help restore them to ministration had not advised Mr.
ambitioD. power. Not many share that analy- Yeltsin on how to deal with the
In the 15 months since Russia sis. though even Mr. Yeltsin’s sup- power struggle. “We have not been
became independent the deputies porters make no secret that they are asked and we have not volunteered
have coalesced into a number of wary of a plebiscite at so difficult a any advice, and I think that’s
factions. But none resembles a time. right,” he said.
Western political party, and most Bul it is equally evident that He declined comment when
factions. But none resembles a
Western political party, and most
lack anything resembling a pro- Russia cannot be governed through
gram or discipline. For the most a series of short-lived deals, and
part, deputies vote their own inter- that inherited institutions of power
ests.
The result has been repealed
dashes between Mr. Yeltsin and
French television. General Monk since the Soviet Union died.
sheviks introduced all the forms of the legislators, followed by a pro-
democratic rule — a constitution: gression or truces and power-shar-
the “soviets,” or councils: courts of ing deals.
km said the arrival of relief aid by
convoy, was “K mattes', of life or
death.” .. ■ »
He said he had urged the Ameri-
cans to concentrate their air-drop
effort on Srebrenica.
But then the constitution, writ-
law. But real power remained con-
centrated in a secretive, arbitrary
Until December. Mr. Yeltsin longer be so misleading.
are woefully inadequate. “No chance Tm going to answer
Sooner or later, the people will that question,” he said,
have to speak out. either through a , c _ d i
referendum or new elections. By ® Uinton Sees Iri Role
then, terms like congress, legisla- Earlier. Richard L Berke of The
tors, and constitution might no New York Times reported from
any advice, and I think that’s
right,” be said.
He declined comment when
asked about the possibility of U.S.
military help for Mr. Yeltrin if the
Russian military were to split.
“No chance fm going to answer
that question,” he said.
■ Clinton Sees G-7 Role
Earlier. Richard L Berke of The
Washington:
of Mr. Yeltsin, but he declined to
say how be would react if the Rus-
sian president moved to suspend
parliament or resorted to military
force.
In his most detailed comments
on the embattled leader, Mr. Clin-
ton also asserted that the Group of
Seven major industrialized nations
should play a more aggressive role
in helping Mr. Yeltsin. He said
countries with a stake in the future
of Russia had given him “an inade-
quate response to date.”
Mr. Clinton seemed to be send-
ing a message to G-7 officials, who
met in Hong Kong over the week-
end to discuss Russia and prepare
for ibeir July meeting in Tokyo,
which Mr. Qrnton will attend.
“In terms of whether we're put-
ting too much reliance on Ydtsin
personally," Mr. Clinton said Sat-
urday, “my answer to that is we wiD
work with what we have to work
with, whatever happens. But 1
think we should support him be-
cause be has been elected after all.
There was an election. People voted
for him. ”
But when asked if he would con-
tinue to support Mr. Yeltsin even if
he suspended parliament or sought
to abolish the Soviet -era constitu-
tion to regain power, he answered.
T don't think it would serve any
useful purposes for me to try to
interpret the Russian Constitution
right now, what it does or doesn't
mean or what we would or
wouldn't respond to.”
Mr. Climon also did not address
what he would do if Mr. Yeltsin
resorted to military force.
Mitterrand Sets
Visit to Moscow
Agmx France-Presse
PARIS — President Francois
Mitterrand will visit Moscow this
week to demonstrate France's sup-
port for President Boris N. Yeltsin,
who is currently engaged in a fierce
power struggle with the Russian
parliament, the president's spokes-
man said Sunday.
“Not showing support for Yelt-
sin will weaken him, " said Jean
Musitelli, the Elysee Palace spokes-
man. The Frencb-Russian s ummi t
meeting begins Tuesday.
“The president’s visit comes at a
particularly delicate time for Rus-
sia.” Mr. MusiteDi added
ten. under- Communist - nile- and and rigidly hierarchical bureaucra-
amended more than 300 tiroes by cy. the Communist Parly, which
this Congress, is riddled with con-
tradictions.
Nobody, for example, is entirely
Shdfing and killing also was re- sure whether Mr. Yeltsin stfll has
ported Sunday in Konjevic Polje, the power to rule by decree. For-
an embattled eastern village. Bos- mally. this expired in December,
nian radio reported. But there were But that has not stemmed the flow
conflicting reports cm whether it of decrees — many of which are
had fallen into Serbian hands. promptly forgotten anyway.
Simon Mardd, the World Health In this context, concern that Mr.
Organization doctor, said Sunday Yeltsin will impose authoritarian
that 20 to 30 people were dying in rule is an apt demonstration of
both enclaves daily. He dted fresh Western confusion about Russian
graves that he saw. legality. Indeed, Mr. Yeltsin has
{Reuters, AFP) threatened to do so — not last
■based ia claim to releon the vague
premise of historical inevitability.
The collapse of the party left
Russia and other republics with the
hollow and utterly inadequate shell
of those laws and institutions.
The obvious answer is to write a
new constitution. But as Russians
have come to understand, that can
be done only once society reaches a
fundamental agreement on its or-
ganization and course — and those
are the very issues ibe current
struggle is all abouL
In the immediate aftermath of
militias.
And in Sarajevo, the Bosnian r _ . —
Test for Milosevic on Bosnia
the aty to debate a crucial peace
lectitm^bT^^^ ^UN* official By Paul Lews times overruled or ignored the in- fulL The plan divides Bosnia into
S y New York Times Service structions of Radovan Karadzic, 10 semiautonomous provinces but
A ham radio operator in Sre- UNITED NATIONS, New their leader. They refused to sur- preserves it as an indepen
hrenica- in eastern Braaia, reported York — In a test of his influence render their warplanes to the UN tion. The Serbs and Mush
thaishellmB. much of i t from Serbi- over Bosnian Serbs, the president last year, for example, and fre- accepted a set of const
Sunday on of Serbia, Slobodan Milosevic, wffl quently have blocked relief con- principles and a cease-fire
plan was canceled because of ob-
jections by Serbs, a UN official
said.
A ham radio operator m Sre-
brenica, in eastern Bosn ia, re ported
that shelling, muchof itfromScrtri-
an territory, continued Sunday on
the city and outlying villages. At
least two people were kffled and
nine were wounded, he said.
UN officials said the UN convoy
for Srebrenica, carrying ]25 tons of
relief supplies, got only 20 kilome-
ters (12 miles) from the Serbian
town erf Mali Zvornik before being
forced to turn back.
Some 60,000 people in Srebren-
ica have received no aid at all by
road since December, but the U-S.
Air Force did drop some supplies
by parachute into the area Satur-
day night .
Mr. Jolles said the refugees had
said that one of their number was
killed when an aid pallet fell to
earth. Thousands of refugees
rushed to the hillsides when they
saw the pallets faffing, he said and
their leader. They refused to sur- preserves it as an i
render their warplanes to the UN
last year, for example, and fre-
quently have blocked relief con-
us provinces out
independent na-
The Russian leadership crisis
Terrorism in New York
■ .\ v.: >•*. 'r * ->• ••fr.-v --'•-I ,v»nbh*is< vy ■“*. v»^
Continued chaos in Bosnia
The emergency G-7 meeting
Corruption in Europe and Japan
try to ensure that their top mili tary voys after Mr. Karadzic has given
commander attends a new round of the convoys permission to cross
peace talks, which is scheduled to Serbian lines.
open here on Tuesday, according to
diplomats.
At talks arranged in Paris by
President Francois Mitterrand. Mr.
Milosevic told Cyrus R. Vance and
Lord Owen, the mediators, that he
Both General Mladic and Mr.
Karadzic were named as potential
war criminals by the Bush adminis-
tration last year.
President Ahja lzetbegovic of
Bosnia, the head of the Muslim
would do his best to persuade Gen- government in Sarajevo, the capi-
tal Ratko Mladic to take part in tal, said he would leave for New
the negotiations. York on Monday, after having bro-
General Mladic has
attended talks in Ge-
York on Monday, after having bro-
ken a promise to return earlier.
Mate Boban. who leads the Bosni-
neva, he has not taken part in either an Croats, has promised to arrive
New York round. Mr. Milosevic is by Tuesday.
also expected to send his foreign
minister, Vladislav Jovanoric, to
the talks.
In the past, die Bosnian Serbs'
militar y commanders have some-
Tbe negotiations are aimed at
persuading Bosnia's Serbs and
Muslims to accept the final portion
of a three-pan peace plan that the
Croats have already accepted in
tion. The Serbs and Muslims have
accepted a set of const! rational
principles and a cease-fire and dis- 1
engagement plan, but they have not
agreed to a map defining the pro-
vincial boundaries.
Mr. lzetbegovic has already said
he will seek alterations in the peace
proposals in the new round of talks.
But during the Paris talks. Mr.
Milosevic, while stressing that his
influence over the Bosnian Serbs
was limited, appeared surprised
and irritated when mediators said
Mr. Karadzic had shown little in-
terest in serious negotiation in the
past and had simply rejected their
map outright.
He did indicate that be believed
he could persuade the Serbian mi-
nority in the Krajina district to
respect the peace plan Mr. Vance
had worked out with Croats there
more than a year ago.
... news events which affect all our Jives.
Shouldn't you be following them daily in the IHT?
POLL; Survey Within EC Reveals a Lack of Confidence About Security
tic Treaty Organization should be reorganized
Sgi,* & nata* -EES
defense issues. An average of 66
NATO should continue to have responsibility
in aHj*
countries said the EC
• i-r— .r, ^MMmiTanoa including the unit
It ignored any differences between countries
in die same regional group.
The poll was conducted by Continental Re-
search in London on behalf of the International
Herald Tribune and Cable News Network In-
ternational. A total of 1,019 adults woe con-
tacted at random. The margin of error was
described as plus ex' minus 3 percent.
The poll indicated that citizens in all coun-
tries look to the Community to guarantee stan-
dards of soda! welfare, including a minimum
level of free health care for aH
On another issue, the funding of high tech-
nology industries such as the Airbus consor-
tium, about 40 percent said that the EC should
France to Britain, where welfare provisions and
labor standards are lower — there was wide-
spread agreement on the subject of social is-
snes.
Eighty-six patent said social welfare regula-
tions should be port or the single market, in-
cluding 75 patent in the northern region, de-
spite the United Kingdom’s opposition to such
inclusion.
For instance, an average of 91 percent of
respondents — rising to 99percemio the south-
ern countries — said EC member countries
should provide a minimum level of free health
care for their citizens.
And 86 percent of those who' replied — 93
percent in the southern countries— said that all
EC companies and organizations should pro-
vide access to child care facilities for their
ed states and Russia. h _ daids of social welfare, including a minimum respondents — rising to 99percem in the s
If an EC peacekeeping roroewaero level of free health care for alL era countries — said EC member corn
created, 54 percent of those pouoi wkj. ^ issue, the funding of high tech- should provide a minimum level of free fa
should not confine its role to conincts ___ pology industries such as the Airbus consor- care for their citizens.
Europe. Younger Europeans wo* sngnuy about 40 percent said that the EC should And 86 percent of those who' replied -
concerned that the EC should play a role, although two- thirds agreed that percent in the southern countries— said th
force available for duty anywhere m “ subsidies were necessary and only 29 percent EC companies and organizations should
A great majority of Jtspcaam,an \ ^ ^ they were a waste of money. Nine out vide access to child care facilities for
of 84 percent said the United Natrons of 10 said countries should cooperate to ensure employees.
provide armed air cover t0 r r” ld ^ that new technology standards are compatible. On the question of an EC-wide mini
in Bosnia. On whether the UN ■ As in two previous surveys, knowledge about wage, which Britain rgects but the other c
massive military force to st op the the EC remains scant as the unification of tries accept, respondents expressed broad
ion was split Fifty-six percent said toe^ Europe becomes more of a reality. And again, port, ranging from 71 percent in the nor
should increase its military presenc e ^w n n mw- Europeans in the northern group were less countries to 88 perct ' in the southern,
aggressive force. And 23 P er “ nl ■ committed to the spirit of European union than An average of 63 p& .rat of those questi
the proposal that the UN shouta enga^ those in the southern band —72 percent con- said the workweek should be limited to ax
strategic bombing of Serbian t ^ ts '- nns for pared with 86 percent Irrespective of place, mum of 48 hours. And 63 percent — raj
ThepoH divided Europe into four adults under 34 were more committed than from 29 percent in the northern group, pro
statistical purposes: northern, inouumg those over 55 — 85 percent compared with 75 inantly the British and the Danes, to 77 pe
ain Ireland and Denmark; the urnere* percent. in the southern region —said Sunday shou
Sans; central including France Foflowing a recent controversy over so-called designated a day of rest with strict restric
and southern including Portugm. “social dumping” — with jobs moving from on work,
and Greece.
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Un the question ol an cC-wide minimum
wage, which Britain rgects but the other coun-
tries accept, respondents expressed broad sup-
port, ranging from 71 peroral in the northern
countries to 88 perct • in the southern.
An average of 63 pci . rat of those questioned
said the workweek should be limited to a maxi-
mum of 48 hours. And 63 percent — ranging
from 29 percent in the northern group, predom-
inantly the British and die Danes, to 77 percent
in the southern region — said Sunday should be
designated a day of rest with strict restrictions
on work.
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Yeltsin: The Only Choice
Nineteen months ago, old-guard Commu-
nists tried to hall political and economic
reform in what was then toe Soviet Union by
surrounding Boris Yeltsin with tanks. Now
the okl guard in Russia’s Congress seeks to
achieve (he same objective by hemming in
Resident Yeltsin with constitutional re-
straints that would leave him a figurehead.
Despite years of political upheaval, Rus-
sia’s Soviet-era constitution survives. By
insisting on strict enforcement of that obso-
lescent document. Congress declares itself,
not the president, the ruling authority.
Mr. Yeltsin, the man who stood up to
the tanks, is not taking this constitutional
power play lying down. He is preparing to
take his case directly to the people with a
referendum on whether the president or
Congress should rule.
America’s interest lies squarely with
Boris Yeltsin.
The Clinton a dminis tration seems Lo
grasp that interest wed enough, declaring its
full support for Mr. Yeltsin so long as be
does not resort to military force.
But some critics now argue that Washing-
ton is too rashly betting the bank on one
individual just as it earlier seemed to stake
all on Mikhail Gorbachev. Reducing foreign
policy to personalities is indeed risky. But io
today’s Russia, there is no other choice.
The Congress of People’s Deputies was
ejected under the old regime and has a stake
in preserving its power and privilege as long
as possible. Mr. Yeltsin symbolizes resis-
tance to the August 1991 coup. Crucially, he
is the only figure with a dear democratic
mandate from the whole of Russia. Despite
the painf ul adjustments of economic reform,
he remains a far more papular figure than his
opponents in Congress. Hence his willing-
ness to go to the people in a referendum.
A succession of ad hoc agreements has
allowed Mr. Yeltsin to proceed, more or
less, with his reform agenda. Now the Con-
gress insists on repudiating those power-
sharing agreements and returning to the
letter of the old Soviet law.
A referendum that defies Congress is
fraught with dangers. There is talk in Mos-
cow of Mr. Yeltsin dedaring emergency
rule, periwp* in league with army generals.
And there is counter-talk of regional ad-
ministrators teaming up with Congress to
-prevent the referendum.
All this would obviously disrupt the evo-
lution of democratic institutions. But to
insist on the Soviet-era constitution would
choke off that evolution — and reform.
Mr. Clinton scheduled the summit meet-
ing on April 3 and 4 to give Mr. Yeltsin a
boost before the referendum, which was orig-
inally to be April 11. Washington has been
trying to speed up new aid to meet Russia's
im mediate political needs — like unemploy-
ment insurance, retraining ex-army officers
and credit for small farmers. These need to
be kept separate from longer-term efforts
linked to pr o gres s in economic reform.
Bn* events now seem to be moving more
swiftly than the Clinton fast-track timeta-
ble envisioned. By offering tangible support
immediately, he and other Western leaders
pn bolster Mr. Yeltsin’s position at a peri-
lous pass in Russian history.
— THE NEW YORK TIMES.
The Pain of Productivity
Politicians tend to be ambivalent about
productivity. Over the years, rising produc-
tivity will bring a higher standard of living,
not to mention lower budget deficits. But
for the present it also brings lower employ-
ment in relation to the size of the economy.
That is what higher productivity means —
producing more with less labor. The Clin-
ton a dminis tration has been complaining
that while the figures show healthy econom-
ic growth, the number of new jobs keeps
la ggi ng The explanation is that productivi-
ty is increasing — faster last year than any
year in the past 20, statisticians report
While productivity in manufacturing has
been growing briskly for some time under
the pressure of foreign competition, the rest
of the economy has been plodding along
more slowly. Now that seems to be chang-
ing. One explanation is that the massive
investments in computers by the service
industries may be beginning to pay off.
Whi/e this acceleration is profoundly
good for the United States, it is — as
politicians know only too well — disruptive
and painful for many people. It does not
happen without plant dosings and layoffs,
as companies shed their least efficient facil-
ities and learn to run the rest with fewer
people. Governments sometimes respond
by trying to slow the rate of change, prop-
ping up declining industries. Job protection
plans are extremely costly, almost always
interfering with genuine economic growth.
But the pain that economic growth
causes is real In the 1980s an average of 2
milli on Americans lost their jobs perma-
nently every year, often because their em-
ployers went but of business or their plants
were dosed or they were replaced by ma-
chines. Defense budget cuts alone have
eliminated 1 million jobs, both military and
civilian, over the past five years, and will
eliminate another million over the next five.
As a group, the Congressional Budget Of-
fice reports, these displaced workers are
slightly younger and significantly less well
educated than the average. Corresponding-
ly. the roost useful remedy lies in retraining.
Displacement is a cruel process, but
society as a whole benefits when produc-
tivity goes up. That is why society needs to
deaf generously with the individuals who
disproportionately pay the price of these
great changes. Retraining and unemploy-
ment benefits need to be regarded as a
lubricant that makes faster gains possible
by holding down public fear and the polit-
ical resistance to them.
— THE WASHINGTON POST.
Enough Bungee Jumping
In a graphic phrase not common to United
Nations reports, Dick Thornburgh writes
that funding peacekeeping is “much like a
financial 'bungee jump.’ often undertaken in
blind faith that timely appropriations wfll be
forthcoming." The former U.S. attorney gen-
eral in his final report after a year as under-
secretary for administration and manage-
ment, sensibly proposes a new Office of
Inspector General. It would check waste and
fraud and discourage bungee jumping
But it is hard to demand businesslike
behavior at the United Nations when its
members set an example of gross negli-
gence. Because of chronic shortfalls in regu-
lar contributions — the United States still
owes 5240 million in past dues and 5309
milli on in current dues — the UN has to
borrow from special peacekeeping accounts
for normal expenses. Those accounts, fund-
ed by voluntary contributions, are also in
poor shape; contributions have not
matched the growth in UN peacekeeping
responsibilities. The number of blue hel-
mets has soared from 15,000 to 55,000
in just two years.
The awkward numbers are set forth by a
Ford Foundation panel co-chaired by Paul
VoJcker, past chairman of the Federal Re-
serve, and Shijuro Ogata, former deputy for
international relations at the Bank of Ja-
pan. In Mr. V Dicker’s words, the Security
Council repeatedly authorizes new opera-
tions mi the premise that funds will be
available, and “that is simply not the case."
The panel proposes a menu of reforms.
The United Nations could require that
dues be paid in quarterly installments, it
should charge interest on late payments,
and rather than pilfering peacekeeping ac-
counts, it should establish a revolving re-
serve fund Tor such operations. The costs
are modest The 5 1.4 billion for 13 current
peacekeeping operations is less than the
annual cost of New York City's police
force: it is one-lentb of I percent of total
defense budgets of member nates.
And it assuredly makes sense, as the
Vdckergronp suggests, to fund peacekeep-
ing through each nation's defense budgets
in the posftCold War world. But no reform
is possible without robust American leader-
ship. That, in turn, requires greater confi-
dence in a transformed UN.
Thus, a special burden falls on Melissa
Well s, the Clinton administration's choice
to succeed Mr. Thornburgh in the UN man-
agement post. Some suspect that asa career
diplomat, she might wink at the United
Nations' old habits. She has a chance to
prove them wrong by malting trouble, cut-
ting lard and, yes, pushing for an Office
of Inspector General
— THE NEW YORK TIMES.
Other Comment
China Isn’t Ready for GATT
China anxiously desires readmission to the
Genoa! Agreement on Tariffs and Trade,
largely because it believes dial would end the
annual Most Favored Nation hearings in
Washington; GATT members are supposed
to give one another MFN status. But there
are gpod reasons to hold off.
One of the few post- World War U inter-
national institutions that has sot bees cor-
rupted by special interests or pie-in-tbe-sky
ambitions. GATT depends upon adherence
to certain dear rules. While China has pro-
gressed considerably, it stiD has a long way
to go. Some members understand this,
which is why they are insisting on a decid-
edly anti-GATT “safeguard system’’ that
would allow them to put through special
quotas and tariffs against China if it joins
the group and then cheats.
Another warning flare is China’s treat-
ment of Hong Kong. The officials now
E tiuoning GATT are the same foils who
ve deliberately driven Hong Kong’s mar-
ket down to intimidate the colony’s people
into political submission.
It is no honor to GATT to admit a China
that has shown no intention of living up to
the group's toms and indeed sees in mem-
bership a means to advance political ends.
— For Eastern Economic Review (Hong Kong).
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© 1993 huemadvnd Henil Tribute. AH right named. ESN: &29f-MSl
MONDAY, MARCH 15, 1993
OPINION
Yeltsin and the Avalanche:
L ONDON — To watch what is happening in
; Russia these days is like watching an ava-
lanche crash down a mountainside. From
across the valley, you gaze with awe at the
accelerating inevitability of the th in g. You look
nervously down at the villages below. You do
not. however, believe that by dashing over the
valley you can build a wall to Stop the slide,
or that you can intervene to hall this rock,
and encourage that one.
For the West, it is not a question of “saving
Boris Yeltsin." A good foretgi policy gives its
support to ideas, not to frail and vulnerable
men. It may even no longer be a question, at
least for the next few years, of saving democra-
cy and market economics in Russia. Those
things will come to that country in time,
and richly wifi it deserve them. Kit first the
avalanche may have to finish its course, so that
plur alis m am have solid new ground oo which
to build its city.
After the past few days of renewed battle
between President Yeltsin and his conservative
enemies in Russia’s parliament, it is necessary to
recall why the remaking of Russia was always
bound to be ap palling ly hard, harder than the
remaking of any other ex-Communist country.
It is not just that the wrong ideas and cor-
rupting habits of the Communist system had
three-quarters of a century to eat into the Rus-
sian consciousness, almost twice as long as they
had in Poland and China and so oo. It is not
just that, on the evidence of history. Russians
are anyway never very swift to leap from old
ideas to new ones. Worse, Russia is denied the
one consolation that is available to other de-
co minimizing peoples, the one thing that helps
to keep them warm in bitter times.
The deconstruction of a failed political and
economic system, and its replacement by a new
one, are an incredibly painful business. For
scores of millions of people — far more than the
present tally of unemployed in the West — it
means the end of thor old working lives, an
urgent need to learn new ways, and meanwhile
often no jobs, devalued money, gray years
stretdung ahead.
When limes are like that, the one available
consolation is the recovery of national pride. It
is wanning to be able to say that, at least you
have thrown off the outsider who imposed the
failed system upon you. This consolation is
available to Poles, Hungarians and Czechs, to
Ukrainians and Balts and Kazakhs. They are
their own men again.
Jt is not available to Russians. The empire
from which the others are celebrating then-
escape was the Russians' empire. For Russians,
national humiliation is piled on top of econom-
ic misery. Their pain is doubled.
This is why the remaking of Russia is unique-
ly difficult Most of the conservatives in Rus-
sia's parliament are not v earning to restore the
command economy and one-party politics of
will not
By Brian Beedhaxn
A Hard Look at the Odds
which prints the inflationary subadyn^.
He SypwriMy win the jrariiament-ornne
neither do they really grasp what is required
to bring a new system into being.
They do not understand pluralist economics
(this parliament after all dates back to Soviet
times). They vaguely fed it would be nice to
soften the pain of economic rebirth. By way of
anesthetic they continue, among other things,
to pour vast subsidies into thousands of useless
state factories — not just to put some money
into the workers' pockets, but because those
state factories woo part of the supposed pride
of the old order, the lost em pir e
The sense of lost pride pads these people in
other dangerous directions. One Russian max
lives outside the boundaries of Russia. For frus-
trated conservatives in Moscow, that is a stand-
look after “the interests of our
! or Kazakhstan or wherever,
also used to relish the way the
Soviet Union strode around the world as a great
power. For frustrated conservatives, there is now
a temptation to demonstrate that Russia stiD
counts, if only by disagreeing with the West over
Bosnia or Saddam Hussein (or lomorrow, con-
ceivably, over North Korean nuclear PkfMS)-
The danger is not that Russia is likely to
plunge back into Brezhnev-ety Tte js
that it is going into a prolonged dither, r osi «s
tive foot pulls back, because change is so pain-
fuL The way things look now, the indecision
could go mi indefinitely. ,
That would be economically fataL A lew more
w eeks or months of dithering, and the money*
printing needed to subsidize factories that pro-
d uce goods worth less than die materials they are
made of is certain to cany Russia into hroenn-
flatioo- It would also be poetically fataLTne
worse the economic mess, the lugger the likeli-
hood fbn t an angry, embittered Rus sia wul turn
oo its neighbors, or on the West.
It is just possible that this can be avowed.
Mr. Yeltsin is presang on with his plan to
privatize big slate companies (though hyperin-
flation could kill that, oy reducing Russia to a
barter economy). He may yet avoid hyperinfla-
tion (though it is a bad omen that parBament
will not give him control of the central bank.
next uknilu v -t
rw wish all those cauhonaiy phrases m
^SiSagainst the fragile topes they quat-
^^^t^odds^a^Mr.
Yeltan They are therefore agamst tl« swift,
:SctoSe that Russo ne^Thtdearo-
economic ladeoson and re-
S^SsSTSdy to continue. If it
^. Russia will become an wen unhappy,
^cnrlier Dlace than it «S now.
most people in toe West
The same may now have happened
whhBoris Yeltsin. Perhaps Russia wfll pot
find its way through to us future mud it
tos got rid of these remnants of Mng.
UatiL that is. the avalanche has fi^ly
crashed and thudded to a halt-
International Herald Tribune.
I
li-
the past. They know that
work. But
Sound Advice on Russia, but Clinton’s Means Don’t Measure Up
by t
the i
W ASHINGTON —Richard Nix-
on certainly caught President
Bill Clinton’s attention with his pitch
for aid to Russia. We do not yet know
whether Mr. Ctinion was more taken
- the policy argument — that aiding
: old Soviet empire is an investment
in peace and prosperity — or by the
utility of a framer bard-line Republi-
can president’s support on a hot politi-
cal issue, or by Mr. Nixon’s self-re-
vealing dangling of an opportunity for
Mr. Clinton to become (be “world’s
preeminent statesman.”
But we do know that Mr. Clinton is
about to take a big bite out of the
Moscow apple. This is the major for-
eign policy initiative of his young
presidency. It is the right policy —
for Mr. Nixon’s reasons. But it is
tricky, and we had best beware the
pitfalls. Aid to today’s Russia is high-
By Stephen S. Rosenfeld
ington have taken on a certain na-
tionalistic edge, he can gain by bran-
dishing the benefits of the
Washington connection — though
those benefits fall short of the expec-
radmarily conditioned Writes Mr.
Nixon: ^We
rations of many Russians (and Amer-
aid decision is of a piece
profile, heavily politicized, high-risk
aid to the combative and bd
; and beleaguered
President Boris Yeltan.
It is a gamble that, at a moment
when Russian relations with Wash-
icans). The ;
with the Clinton administration's
parallel decisions to gram Mr. Yelt-
sin an early summit meeting and to
certify Russia as a diplomatic partner
in Yugoslavia. Each of these steps
will have a cost.
Not that the few hundred nriltion
extra that Mr. Gin ton apparently has
in mind for aid is itself going to bend
the UJS. budget out of shape. But the
request is going to put a new load on
the White HousoGongress circuit, es-
pecially as the president struggles to
locate doable and useful aid projects
before the summit three weeks hence.
And pressures are bidding to ex-
empt Russia from the financial disci-
pline on which international loans are
fe should deman d thar the
bureaucrats r unning the International
Monetary Fund not treat Russia like a
Third World country.”
Mr. Clinton Hims elf calls to move
the action toJhe politically more re-
sponsive precincts of the Group of
Seven, the industrialized democracies .
club. So much for the view that Rus-
sia and the others should be brought
into the burdens as well as the pnvi-
than to hollow out the international
banks on which depend many other
nations no less needy but lacking
R ussia’ s political gravity?
The summit April 3 and 4 in Van-
couver, British Columbia, will let die
United States parade its support fora
presumably grateful Russian leader.
This is a k®timatccrias purpose. But
it may sap leverage Wastangtotrniigbt
otherwise have used 3o‘ urge fcfang-.
Russia’s station, and no doubt it will
view of Russian political tunnoiL
v, Mr Yd
leges of the international economy.
Thisi
used to be presented as a way
to spend money wisely and to mim-
mize frictions between Moscow in its
new role as borrower and the n a tions
standing behind the banks.
There is a case for letting Russia
slip some discipline. Russia is Russia,
anoe a superpower and still a nuclear
country that counts, and Mr. Yeltsin
is in a pickle. For the indicated quid:
fix, however, would it not be better to
raise an emergency slush fund rather
Right now, tor. Yeltsin craves
power, and Americans might want to
see him have more of iL But in the
long run, Russia needs a presidency
with constitutionally settled powers
separated from and balanced by
those of a modernized padiamenL
Russ'a is in a crisis, but it is — Ictus
be optimistic — a 20-year crisis, more
a chronic condition titan a turning
point We most be in tins for die long
haul. The administration hag brou ght
Russia into Balkan diplomacy witSa
flourish. Mr. Ydtsn is assailed from
the nationalist right for d iminishin g
to be seen upholding traditional
Russian foreign poBcy.
Bui the ««™iw of corruption and
pro-Serb partiality among Russian
peacekeepers are not encooragpig.
Wffl Russia do the heavy leaning on its
. pals, the Sabs, that was the formal
tationate for bringing it in? A Russian
presence did not deter or halt the latest
Serixan land grab in eastern Bosnia. It
is not too early to think ahead to the
moment when, with a Vance-Owen
agreement signed, Bosnia's Serbs con-
tinue on die “ethnic deansing" path.
So Mr. GnUcn. is bold to reach out
to Mr. Nixon far advice and cover. But .
a mismatch remains betweai the gran-jj
dear of the strategic goal of saving
Russia for democracy and free enter-
prise, and the modesty of the means
Mr. Gtnton is kkdy to have availabJe.
It would be a brutally difficult and
uncertain project even if Mr. diotoa
had all the means in the world.
The Washington Pass.
. ,
* r
THE TRI
htbGf ;
Commander Butros Ghali? No, the Title Does Not Become Him
N EW YORK — Butros Butros
Ghali wants to make himself the
world’s commander in chief.
Two weeks ago, the UN sccretaiy-
general proposed creating a new
Force for Somalia and anew mandate
that “deployment will be at the dis-
cretion of the secretary-general, his
special representative and the force
commander acting under the author-
ity of the Security CoundL” Last
week, be suggested that U.S. and
NATO forcesbe put at the service of
the UN and under the command of
its secretary-general to drive Serbian
troops out of designated areas of Bos-
nia if they refuse to leave,
e Cfin
The Gin too administration, which
has had difficulty in artrae tmg its
troops from Somalia, wisely rejected
the suggestion that US. forces become
involved in a land war in Bosnia.
Twice in the past two weeks Mr.
Butros Ghali staked a claim to define
the missions and deploy the forces
operating under a UN mandate.
These unprecedented efforts by asec-
retaiy -general to create broad mili-
tary powers for himself and his office
should be firmly rebuffed. That office
has neither the authority nor the
competence to fight wars.
But Mr. Butros Ghali is apparently
very serious in the claim that tale
should command any military forces
that act with the authorization of the
Security Council. He has made this
claim at every opportunity.
In his first report lo the Security
.Council (on Jan. 31, 1992) he recom-
mended “peace enforcement” —
units from member states to consist
By Jeane Kirkpatrick
of troops who have volunteered for
such services and are trained by then-
national forces to be "available
on
call . . . under the command of the
shall be made by the Security Council
with the assistance of the Military
Staff Committee, “which shall consist
of the Chiefs of Staff c€ the pennaneat
members of the Security Council or
their representatives.” And “the MUi-
El Salvador: Truth, Reform
r jp HE REPORT of El Salvador’s Truth Commission, to be released
Monday, will give the Clinton administration perhaps a final oppor-
tunity to try to reform the Salvadoran military.
By identifying those associated with the human rights nightmare of the
past decade, the cormnission can stigmatize those unfit for further service.
The 1992 peace accord established a process for deansing the military of
human rights abusers. A civilian commission completed hs review of
officers' records last September, recommending the removal or transfer
of 103 officers. Earlier this year, senior military officers, with President
Alfredo Cristiani’s apparent support, refused to carry out the purge. The
core of those resisting dismissals indudes individuals whom Ui>. congres-
sional investigators have accused of planning and covering up the 1989
murder of six Jesuit priests, their housekeeper and her daughter.
Salvadoran citizens deserve to know who it was — from the guerrilla
ranks and the government — that killed civilians wantonly, so they can
judge who merits a role in the country’s evolving democracy.
For a decade, U 5. policymakers trained and financed the Salvadoran
Amy, covering up its atrocities in ibe name of treating leftist gnenilas.
Exhumations at El I "
i Mozote, rite in 1981 of the largest mass slaughter of the
war, revealed scores of bodies, mostly skeletons of small children shot to
death by soldiers from a U-S.-tramed battalion.
When reports of the massacre surfaced in the UJL press, U.S. officials
disnissed them as guerrilla propaganda.
The Bush admimsiratiOT abandoned the search for naliia/y victory aod
pressed hard for the UN-spoasarcd peace accord. But it refused to rock the
armed forces’ boat, embracing brutal officers who were seen as key to
military acceptance of (he peace plan.
Now those very officers are stomping all ova the accord.
If the Clinton administration is serious about promoting h u m a n
rights abroad, it must prevent the military from violating toe peace
accord with impunity; delivery of promised aid and future funding
should be contingent on fnH compliance.
The hope that the accord represented a break with the past may be
dashed if the purge is not carried out
— Cynthia Artisan, associate director of Americas Watch.
writing in The New York Tones.
For Somalia, Mr. Butros Ghali
made dear bis view that forces
should be under the command and
control of the secretary-general —
even as he accepted the offer from
then-President George Bush of U.S.
forces to deliver food. He also made
it clear in his report of Dec. 19, 1992.
that Mr. Bush should have left it to
the secretary-general to report to the
Security Council on military activi-
ties in So malia
And bus continued a determined ef-
fort to define tire morion of US
forces in Somalia. That nasrion, be
insisted, was not only to deliver food
to the starving, but to disarm SomaS
warlords. This was a much larger task
than that which Mr. Bush thought
U.S. forces were committed ta
In his report to the Security Coun-
cil two weeks ago, the secretary-gen-
eral was still obliquely insisting that
US. forces had not completed their
job, as he defined iL While some
weapons had been confiscated, be
said, “Operations so far have only
scratched the surface.”
If Security Council members fol-
low the secretary-general’s latest rec-
ommendation, made March 3, they
will establish a new Somalia force
with a new mandate and a new mis-
sion to create order, a viable govern-
ment and an effective police force.
This mission would take the UN
more deeply than it has ever been
into the affairs of a nation.
Mr. Boms Ghali pursues a virion
which is not that of the UN Charter
and which has never been agreed to
by member states.
The Chatter bars the United Na-
tions from interfering in the internal
affairs of nations and explicitly and
specifically vests in the Security
Council derisions about internation-
al peace and security. Should the Se-
curity Council find force necessary,
the Charter provides. “The action re-
Staff Committee shall be respan-
Couhaf for
stole under the Security
the strategic directum of any armed
forces placed at toe disposal of the
Security CoundT (Article 47).
Tbe UN Charter is not ambiguous
about toe occasions under winch mil-
itary force may be used, nor by
whom, nor to what end. nor under
whose command.
Member states acting through the
Security Council should define the
mission, provide the forces and deter-
mine toe strategy. The secretary-gen-
eral has no role m these matters.
Modem armies are complex, so-
phisticated and dangerous. Their
management is not a matter for ad
hoc arrangements. Military com-
manders are not interchangeable
part s. Tactics must be adapted to
forces and weapons.
Governments rely cm defease de-
partments to managft thdr mili tary
forces. Secretary-generals have very
different qualifications and jobs. They
do not have armies, define miSiaiy
missions and map military strategies.
They are not commanders in ring.
The UN Charter is not tbe Maas-
tricht treaty or the U.S. Constitution
The United Nations is an caganization
of sovereign states which jean together
for the linnted purposes stated m toe
Charter. One of these is discou
S3
1
acts of aggression. The system of col-
lective security provided in the Char-
ter entails ho toss of sovereignty or
control But the system advocated Iff
Uk secretary-general requires transfer-
ring command of armed forces to
someone outride a. national ^ham of
w
An American president has no au-
thority to assign UA forces to some
other system of command for some
undefined nriawm.
I do not know what Mr. Butros
Ghali and his team have in mind with
their daemrinsd efforts to transform
the UN system. Bui it is not osduJ W
toe-cause of effective collective secu-
rity. It would be quite enough for this
century to make the system provided ,
by the Charter work.
© Las Angela Times Syn&cate..
S'
V •
- ,
IN OUR PAGES; 100. 75 AND 50 YEARS AGO
1893: Poison in the Seine
PARIS — A Child of eight years who
fell into the Sane yesterday [March
14] was poisoned by the water she
swallowed. She fell into the river
near a drain and was rescued
promptly and alive. She is now in
dangerous condition from the d-
fects of the prisonous water. Only a
month ago a man who was taken
aUve from the Seine died two hours
after, suffering terribly.
barked at a South African port This
is the third time this year (fiat the
Germans have violated their under'
(he west coast of Engtond.
1943: 'Servant of France’
1918: Hospital Ship Hit
tnrircd to cany out toe decisions of
the Security Cor
LONDON — The hospital ship
Guildford Castle was attacked by an
enemy submarine in the Bristol
Channel on March 10. Hw vessel
.oundl for the mainte-
nance of international peace and se-
curity shall be taken by all the mem-
Na
bos of tbe United Nations or by
some of them, as toe Security Council
may determine” (Article 48).
Military requirements and plans
ril toe distinctive lights ofa boqrital
toip. Two torpedos were discharged
at her and one strode tbe bulL D&-
spite serious damage, however, the
vessel managed to reach port. Otn
board were 450 soldiers wounded in
German East Africa, who had em- •
ALGIERS — [From our New Yolk
edition:] Asserting he was “the ser-
vam of the French people,” General
Henri Honore Giraud, m an address
internationally broadcast today
[March 15], embraced toe principle
of the Atlantic Charter ana,' without
mentioning his na™, offered' Gener*
al Charles de- Gaulle & union on -to?
basis of a mutual p le dge that , the
ftrach people be allowed to choose,
their -own government whaLthey ate
agpin free. General Girand,dvu and
gph t ary commander, in chief . to
French Africa,' pledged himself to
gown North Africa “according Vt
toe rules of the .French Republic,"
promised repeal of Vldty JegistetiaD
and implied, that office, bddbs. pi
pro-Vichy leanings would he ousted.
A ^ - _!*’*
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^Reflection, Why Level
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a decade, the aim of
f
Hailed watraflbS?£ ratios for banks.
;. jSScbed in the late 1980s. fSl? a 2 0M * c00pcra ° on w ton > l was
•S this year aiidlSi^^ ^ comes into
recessions id is retonW^h^^ 115 ^at « has exacerbated the
States and BritSn. This. Vt a^SSfT recoveries in the United
r ^tal adequa^ndi^SvS “ ar S D «* *“* ha PP ened because the
; ®anentiy reduced the “
1 thereta^vT co ™ merc »ai loans. Professionals are
1 StSTiK^ 18 *® cosl of owfit n ■
, to small businesses and consmn- Challenging the
; S^t™**™***™ conventional
i that Japan was about to repeat
J nJishecMn ^ > a n ^ n S ™ ar l c ct the ravages its industry had accom-
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I levdedXSg SSSSdSSS^ to <*“ “**
... ••" • ■. . ;•; .■' . . • ; -v ; v " ; :.'
International Herald Tribune, Monday. , March 15, 1993
GM Will Keep Lopez for Now
Page 7
l- Br “?* en ’ chainnan of the Securities
jg i Comimssjcm, who is to step down next month.
I \ jy££
3 :
- - •* 1 customer rather than for each transaction.
* . ^ f ® ricitcn J-P* Morgan, who stepped down as co-
7 . of the swaps dealera at this meeting, while not challenging
Tfc' v • f ! £¥? *? regulation, charged that “the homogeneity of regahS
p i 3 < *f n £ cr of its own. The chance that a single regulator will
. ‘ . , choose regulatory pohaes winch are sodaDy optimal may be small,
. .5°’ f^ulatoiy diversification may be just as important as the
* diversification of risks.”
L 5*®^ Basd accord on capital gmdetines as one such
« example, noting that after six years of lobbying “the netting provi-
- j sions of swap agreements still go uniecognizedr in the gn«Mini»s
^ Joseph P. Bauman of Gtibank, the new chainnan of the swaps
i dealers, esti m ated that by netting exposure banks could nearly halve
■ . the amount of capital needed for the business. Varied legislation,
including a bankruptcy code revison. has been enacted in the United
f J . f Slates to establish the legal right to net exposure in the swaps market,
f t 'llSllff' As thelegal right to offset exposure in the case of bankruptcy is
not explicit in all countries, the Basd co mmi ttee of banking
supervisors from the 11-nation body known as the Group of 10 has
been unable to agree on this change
For the Fed to strike an independent position would be difficult.
Regulators have for long been concerned about differences in rules
See SWAPS, Page 9
ft / Mt tisun
International Herald Tribune Wodd Stock Index, composed
of 230 internationally investable docks from 20 countries,
compiled by Bloomberg Business News.
Week ending March 12, daily dosings. Jan. 1992 = 100.
World Index
ol
Asla/PacHle
xmm
F M T W T F
K & ' '•^VSvj
Z * .-'.4
Industrial Swctora/Weekend dose
?2? SS ctm** eta. d« d^»
Energy 95^7 97.03 -1^0 Capital Goods 9523 B392 +136
UtiBttes 33.70 93.43 ■*0^ Raw Materials B5J0 93J2 *126
Finance 81.02 8855 4&79 Consumer Goo ds B7-21 B5J3 *1.49
Services 10820 106 ^2 +T.20 Miacaflanaoiis 96.75100.17 -&41
The index trades U.S. doBar values of stodts In: Tokyo, New York,
Sto&. wSr^aSSdbn b cnrnposodcf
% of market capBaBzatlon. In me remaining 17
countries, the ten top stodcs are tracked.
— — “ o h tana lloiMl Hamid Tifcune
CURRENCY RATES
March 12
Cross Bates ^ IF. VM C* P*taa
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Compiled by Our Staff from Dtspaidia
DETROIT — General Motors Carp, has
thwarted Volkswagen AG’s attempt to hire
away its cost-cutting purchasing chief, J. ig-
naao Lopez de Aniomia. at least temporar-
ily, the automakers said over the wedtead.
“I can confirm that Mr. Lopez will stay
with GM said James Creflin. a company
spokesman on Sunday. “We will have more
details tomorrow.”
On Saturday night. Volkswagen said from
Wolfsburg. Germany, that the appointment
of Mr. Lopez to its management board, which
had been announced on Thursday, could be
delayed for op to a year because of “continu-
ous intervention by General Motors.” VW
said Mr. Lopez, after agreeing to move to the
German company on Thursday, suddenly
asked on Saturday that his appointment be
delayed.
The Detroit News quoted Volkswagen ex-
ecutives as saying they believed Mr. Lopez
was being forced to honor agreements in his
employment contract with GM that limited
the conditions under which he can join a
competitor.
Mr. Lopez’s job at Volkswagen had not
been specified, but it was believed he would
become the production chief, the No. 3 posi-
tion.
Mr. Lopez, a feisty Spaniard with a reputa-
tion as a ruthless cost-cutter, is credited with
saving GM about $2 billion in its afHwg North
American automotive operations in the past
year by gaming price cuts from CM'S compo-
nents suppliers and creating a new culture of
efficiency at the carmaker.
Early Friday, VW said it expected Mr.
Lopez to join the company on Tuesday, and
President John F. Smith of General Motors
issued a formal statement bidding him fare-
wdL
Mr. Lopez joined GMs European opera-
tions in 1980 and was brought to Detroit in
May 1992 to help stem GM*s losses in North
America. In addition to deman ding steep
price cuts, be has sent teams of cost-cutting
specialists into GM and supplier parts fac-
tories to find savings that could be passed on
to the auto giant.
Analysts said Mr. Lopez's reputation as a
cost cutler made him a good choice for Volks-
wagen. The company already has said it
planned to cut 36.000 jobs in the coming five
years. “If be can do whar he's done at Gener-
al Motors, that is mainly cost savings on the
buying side, then it wifi be a good thing for
Volkswagen,” sdaid Hans Peter Wodniofc.
analyst at James Cape] in Frankfurt.
VW, seeking to slash its high production
costs in Germany, wanted Mr. Lopez to im-
plement the same type of cost-cutting mea-
sures be used in the 1980s to turn GM*s
Opd/Vauxhafi units into Europe's most
profitable carmaker.
His decision to join VW. rumored for
weeks, boosted VW shares on Friday. The
slock rose to 292.80 Deutsche marks
(S176.04) from 289.20 on Thursday.
GM executives said last week that VW had
lured him away by offering him the chance to
realize his dream' of building a car assembly
plant in his native Basque region of Spain.
Because YW is its toughest competitor in
Europe, General Motors could suffer signifi-
cantly if Mr. Lopez would help cut the Ger-
man company’s costs and boost its efficiency.
Mr. Lopez’s status at GM is not dear. He
has been vice president in charge of world-
wide purchasing since May 1992, when he
was called from CM'S European operations.
Last month, GM elevated the purchasing
operations to the status of a company group,
underscoring its importance to the automak-
er. In the process. General Motors gave Mr.
Lopez the title of rice president and group
executive in charge of die group, moves seen
as an effort to keep him from accepting
competing job often..
At GM, Mr. Lopez was known for ruthless
cost-culling, bent on rewriting contracts after
extracting huge savings. Some suppliers re-
bded against his methods. Rockwell interna-
tional Corp. for example, bailed out of a
contract to make plastic body parts for GM’s
now-defunct electric car after the aa comaker
asked it to re-bid. A Rockwell spokesman
said if GM would not honor an existing
contract, it could not be trusted to honor a
new one. (Reiners. Bloomberg, UPl)
Oil-Tax Plans
In EC and U.S.
Rile Gulf States
U.S. to Foster Innovation in Textiles
By Daniel Southerland
Washington Post Service
WASHINGTON — Federal re-
search laboratories win help the
U.S. textile industry develop every-
thing from new computer systems
to new fibers under a technology
transfer agreement that govern-
ment and industry officials are
planning to sign this week.
Officials at the Department of
Energy said that the joint rffart
could result in shared government
and industry expenditures of nearly
S500 nrifiion over the next five yearn.
Tint would nMfrg this agreement the
largest involving the Department of
Energy since h began transferring
government technology to private
industry three years ago.
Tokyo Notebook
The department and industry But defenders of the textile pro-
each wifi contribute S15 million in ject say that the government lech-
the initial six-month stage of a re- nology will be available to the en-
search and development deal to be tire industry, from cotton growers
signed in Raleigh, North Carolina, to producers of the most sophis li-
on Monday, an official said. cated textile products.
Eight of the Department of Ener- -We're going to be looking for
gy-s mne national laboratones wll new markets and new products."
partidpate m the project, the offiaal said Christopher DeSoiza, of Milli-
said. The laboratories, an* as the ken & Co. in Spartanburg, South
roiowned Los Alamos lab in New Carolina, who has helped organize
Mexico, until recently have worked (jj e project
percompaters for “quick response”
sales.
Gerald Work, director of the ap-
plied physics center at the Depart-
ment of Energy’s Pacific Northwest
Laboratory in Richland, Washing-
ton, said that government laborato-
Compited by Out Staff From Dopauha
JIDDA, Saudi Arabia — Oil
Minister Ali aJ-Baghli of Kuwait
said Sunday that the six stales of
the Gulf Cooperation Council
should' impose duties on imports
from the United Stales and the Eu-
ropean Community if they levied
energy taxes.
Yousser Shiraw, oQ minister of
Bahrain, said the Gulf states may
also cut production and abandon
expensive oil development plans.
The ministers were speaking af-
ter a meeting oT Gulf oil ministers.
The comments by the Bahraini
minis ter were the first public signal
that exporters may seek additional
oil production cuts after last
month’s deal by the Organization
of Petroleum Exporting Countries
to curb output.
The OPEC curbs have been un-
usually effective despite a previous
history of cheating among OPEC
producers. They have reversed a
price decline that had cost produc-
ers up to IS percent in revenues.
“It is early and they have yet to
agree on details of how to react, but
the energy taxes seem to hate
brought unusual unity to OPEC,"
one Gulf-based oil executive said
“They are effectively warning
that they could allow prices to
climb sharply if their interests are
really threatened,” he added “This
would not be good news at a time
ries would be able help the industry when Western economies are trying
improve their chemical processing to puU out of recession."
mostly on government programs.
Critics of transferring govem-
and waste management systems.
For example, some of the meth-
ods used by the department to re-
At a time or relatively low oil
prices. Gulf Arabs are sensitive be-
cause they face massive budget def-
During the past 12 years, the
ment-developed technology to in- U.S. fibers, textile, and fabricated
dustry say such programs interfere products industries have lost more
with market forces because, in ef- titan 500,000 jobs to foreign com-
fect, they put the government in the petition, according to members of
business of deciding which compa- the American Textile Partnership,
tries or industries win and which an umbrella organization formed
ones lose. to work with Department of Ener-
gy laboratories.
EC Deficit Grows
And Japan Winces
^ iinera. textile, ana laoncaiea transferred to industry,
roducts industries have lost more — - i-k, k. «»ni ,«,n«
lan 500,000 jobs to foreign com- ^ ^ said, will hdp textile
ro-tioTaccoJdmg to meters of “P“*
e American Te^ile Partnership, a^ ^teriat te^e i^ort^,
i umbrella organization foroSd ^ said cost ttemdustry sev-
i work with Department of Ener- ^ bdllon doUflrs .
t laboratories. Mr. Work heads a committee
The UX fiber, textile, apparel to b^ ^er29 peo pl efan
and home fashions mdustSTare
amoag tile oouottys largest iodiu- Wi?
• tries, employing more (haul J$ mil- B
tion people, according to the Bu- . . Mr. Work said that theadmmis-
reau of Labor Statistics. tration of former President George
Bush began work on the plan 1 1
An industry official said one of months ago, and President Bill
a firH aFf.vrlc m fkr> Iftrhnnlnmj - f -* " - kaiwIm
duce energy needs or treat waste or id ts and are also spending billions
convert it into products could be of dollars on plans to expand pro-
the first efforts in the technology
transfer project wOJ be to analyze
inefficiendes among the 26,000
Clinton's administration acceler-
ated the process. Mr. Ctinion has
made technology innovations and
The warning last month by
the European Community’s top
diplomat here that Japan's trade
surplus is a “time bomb” has
worried officials in Tokyo, who
are resigned to seeing list year's
record S32 billion bilateral im-
balance swell again this year.
“Putting Japan in the corner
is the wrong way to deal with
us,” a Foreign Ministry official
said. “You may solve several
problems but leave a bitter taste
among the Japanese people.”
The primary blame Tor the
imbalance lies in Europe, Japa-
nese officials contend, adding
that European companies have
not tried hard enough to pene-
trate the Japanese market In
December, the official noted, a
private Japanese advisory
group put forth 90 specific
ideas to boost European ex-
ports to Japan, ranging from
macroeconomic policy coordi-
nation to the establishment of
summer camps for business-
men. But Brussels, studying the
recommendations, has yet to re-
spond or advance its own ideas.
“Europeans should intensify
their approach to Japan,” the
official said, adding that EC
com p a n ies were not taking full
advantage of existing programs
aimed at facilitating access to
the Japanese market
With Japan's economy weak
and its exports firm, economists
expect Tokyo’s surplus with the
EC to widen from last year's
record level Nor is there much
hope of a quick fix through cur-
rency adjustment: about 45 per-
cent of Japan-EC uade is de-
nominated in yen. minimizing
the impact of yen appreciation.
Tax Tangos
In a land of loose accounting
and routine rounding error, the
indictment Saturday of Shin
Kanetnaru. the former political
kingpin, on charges of evading
taxes on about 51.7 million of
undeclared income — and me-
dia allegations be stashed away
lens of millions more — could
worsen already widespread tax
fraud in Japan as individuals
hustle to meet Monday’s filing
deadline, economists add.
“It shows tow loose the sys-
tem is,” said Chih aru Shi ma, an
economist at UBS Phillips &
Drew. “Companies will coo tin-
ne to evade paying taxes be-
cause the system allows iu”
In the year through last May,
Japan's major business allegedly
failed to declare a record 728.7
baton yen (56.19 bOton) in tax-
es, a 34 percent increase from die
previous year. The average
amount of undeclared income
was 159 ntillioD yen, with con-
tractors, equipment engineering
companies, financial institutions
and trading bouses the worst of-
fenders. the National Tax Ad-
ministration Agency said. Small-
er companies are even more
flagrant evaders, economists say.
With Japan’s economy in re-
cession, the evasion is banning
to take its toll. In the current
fiscal year ending ibis month,
Japanese government lax reve-
nues will fall about 11 trillion
yen short of projections, reck-
oned Teisuo Tsukimura, chief
economist at Smith Barney,
Harris Upham International
As the economy continues to
contract and pressure mounts
for tax cuts, (be shortfall is likely
to be even worse next year, econ-
omists agreed. In die end. the
Ministry of Finance will have to
abandon its pretense of fiscal
rectitude by issuing deficit-cov-
ering bonds, analysts said.
Gadget Wars
Akihabara. Toy ko’s sprawling
electronics bazaar, where hun-
dreds of stores crammed side-
by-side serve as a mecca for bar-
gain-crazed consumers, is
searching for a strategy to cope
with a recession that is changing
spending hab its in Japan.
Akihabara’s giant electronics
supermarkets, which sdl every-
thing from washing machines to
laser-disk systems, are suffering
as increasingly cost-conscious
consumers turn to discount
shops that have set up near ma-
jor train stations in Tokyo and in
suburban areas in recent years.
The competition, which is most
severe in televisions, videocas-
sette recorders and other stan-
dard gear, comes as the recession
and a la dr of hit products have
depressed national salts of con-
aimer electronics by 10 to 20
percent from a year ago.
Akihabara’s large retailers
are fighting fire with fire, set-
ting up new outlets in suburban
areas. Laox, a titan of AJtiha-
bara, has expanded to 76 stores
beyond its central location.
Others are turning over floor
space once devoted to electron-
ics to imported goods such as
bags, jewdiy and watches that
have higher profit margins.
But retailers say the key to
Akihabara’s long-term survival
Hes in increased specialization.
The pend is already apparen t as
mullifloor stores transform into
specialty supermarkets focused
on such products as personal
computers, audio equipment
and game software.
Steven Broil
companies in the industry and to transfers the one of his industrial
create ao industry system using su- renewal program.
duction capacity.
The minis ters from Saudi Ara-
bia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman
and the United Arab Emirates is-
sued a strongly worded statement
after their meeting to denounce the
proposed taxes as discriminatory.
Such taxes were bang planned at
a time of continued subsidies to
alternative energy sources “of
greater harm to the environment
such as coal and nuclear power,”
said the communique.
The statement, which did not
specify what measures would be
taken, said the ministers “asserted
their determination to protect their
oil interests and the continued flow
of that basic commodity without
any restrictions.”
The U.S. oil tax under consider-
ation would be imposed on crude
oil entering refineries and would
translate into S3.50 for every barrel
of crude oil, or 8 cents per gallon of
gasoline. The European Communi-
ty. meanwhile, has been di<m«ing
plans to impose a tax of S10 per
barrel over a 10-year period.
While the United States, a large
oil producer itself, accounts for
only one of each seven bands of oil
exported by the Gulf stales, the
EC, like Japan, accounts for two
barrels.
President Ahrio Parra of OPEC
has said energy taxes would be the
issue at a meeting scheduled for
April 13 in Muscat of 32 qO minis-
ters, including both independent
exporters as wdl as the OPEC
states. (Reuters. AP)
China Seeks
Oil Sources
Overseas
Room
BEUTNG — China’s oD in-
dustry will launch an aggres-
sive push overseas to lap new
sources of production as do-
mestic output slumps, the Chi-
na Daily reported Sunday.
China National Petroleum
Corp. is negotiating to buy two
Canadian oilfields and plaos to
purchase two wells in ran, the
newspaper quoted the compa-
ny's vice president, Zhang Yon-
gyi, as saying. It is bidding for
oil development rights in Vene-
zuela and examining options in
Indonesia, India. Papua New
Guinea and Russia.
The oil company also plans
a venture in Singapore to sell
Chinese exploration equip-
ment in Southeast Asia.
Mr. Zhang said his company
hopes to double the value of hs
overseas engineering contracts
this year, to 5400 milium. It
also plans to move into refining
and petrochemicals.
China’s oil industry is
starved of cash, equipment
and technology because of of-
ficial policy that forces it to
sdl at low prices to industry.
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ID K
9b 98
11% 9]
9% 99
7ft Ok
Mi 95
17 93
12% 98
9'k 90
11% «
Bb 90
10b 95
12 93
135* 94
13 95
13 5?
W* 97
7 91
Bb 99
Edf Sea
EecDec
ISES
Etc Jan
Esc Jun
Esc Mar
EecOd
Elb Aor
Elb Aar
ElbAua
Elb Aar
Eft Apr
Eft Aor
ElbAua
5s
Ss
b Feb
ft Jul
:fcjm
.ft Jan
to Mar
lb Mar
iSSSS
lb Nov
Elb NOV
IftOd
"icseortnn DecTVb .
JksaartflnDccTft 94
EftpartftnJanlO 96
EfcswrfftnMorBft 95
Eksoorttin 5eo 75* 93
EksporfflnWw75* 9]
EunattmJan kb 97
•iron mo Jul 93
uroflmaJul IB 95
iuronmaMor 10% 93
uroftmaMar 9b 96
EuraflmaMar 79* n
Exlml Fab 6b 00
Evlml Feb Bb 01
Exlml Jun 10b 95
1895 141 445
lB&ft Ui +361
UH% 0.10 +215
104b 418 +70
99b M3 +17
101'. BJB +339
I15b 609 469
184% 4J0 +84
188b A46 +51
113 *72 400
116U 105 -Hi?
104% 153 +37
»4% 193 *37
113% *21 +81
103b 441 440
Jffira M2 tr
1 02b 382 480
IOI 945 +527
117ft 157 +21
rnoft *io 404
114ft 181 +17
IIB0AO 503 +35
107U 701 464
nib 4Ji +z
105b
,09 £ *
118% 114 +66
ft.
104 0.44 +39J
104b 303 +48
109 4J6 46®
114% 4/9 +50
IWh 703 +302
,16% SJS +45
114% 153 481
W4ft 505 +35
113b 507 +37
9*0 00 117040 6.17 442
7b 93 102% +00 409
103%
111b
5b 90
8 01
rs
lib 99
0% ao
7b 96
Bb 98
7% 02
II 95
9 98
7% 99
9% 99
10>4 «4
9b 97
8% 99
lib «3
7b 93
. «
IDBft 6.16
101% 443
+S
•1
*3
4.15 +72
|W) 5,90 +21
IffT'ji 539 +68
113b 166 +E
107% 406 +14
111 444 +42
114'i 506 +39
SR ia + +S
100b 600 +284
iws 551 +r
113b 601 +37
104b 307 +51
IDTb XB0 +58
107b 507 +37
103% 3.93 461
I0BV* U3 485
1« 522 +128
106b AS +51
101b 166 481
189b 140 +25
107b 544 463
101% 3J1 +75
m &&
liib 1,1
104< 4
112b 431
111% 4J9 +72
Evlml Jan 1% 9i ion*
Exmil JUI 9% OO 1187a
EXJKItJun 0 00 HBb
Eutnl Jun 0b 01 113
Cklml Mar 91* 99 lin*
Evlml MOV 9b 99 118b
Evlml Mav 8 02 110%
Evlml 5m 8b 99 111%
F H LB Bear 7b V 107%
Farm Cdc Jut, 7b 9k 107%
Farm coo Nov 7% r W2b
Form Cda Oct 11b 03 104%
Ft*. And 7% 91 101'i
FetFeu Pi V nib
F6k.MOV lib 94 W6%
Fek. May 7b 94 i<n%
Ft* Nov 6 95 103%
FetcOer Bb n id T*
Fe+.OcI Jb 95 109b
FerrovieAar 0% W NW»
FerravieJul 9% 07 113%
Finland Aor 7b 97 10M
Ftntaml Jan 7b 97 106b
Finland Mav 9 96 110b
Finland Nov 12b W 111b
Finland Nov M 97 103b
Finland Sea 7% 93 101%
Finland Sea 7% b iu *
GetcoMor 7% 97 10
lodb 4% 03 10T*
lOObAuu 6 97 IIP'*
to® APT 9% 90 110%
IntftAua Bb SI 116010
I mto Dec ®b 95 in%
I two Dec 8% 9J 109%
loon Feb 6b 97 105020
loan Sen 10% +s n 3'«
lout) Sep 7b 96 M7b
lord Act 10% R ,00'i
1 bra Aua UFk » J !2**
inrdAuu 17; %
lOrd Aua 9 97 13%
ibrdDec 7% R K%
lOrdFee +b *9 IMP*
lord Feb n m I2IJ»
IbrdJlrf * 93 Hll%
itmiJui 10% »5 112
IDrdJul 5% 97 104%
tort Jan 11% 98 121%
ibrdJan 6b 82 186%
I bed Jun 9 >4 119%
Itrt Jun 8% 18 114
IbrdJan 9b 16 125b
IDrd jan 7b 23 107%
I bid Mav 9k. 9k lin
IbrdMv 8b 97 112+a
lord Mur 7b 97 100%
Itrt Mar 8'* 01 1T302O
lord Mar 9 Vj 16 130 *.
ibid Nov U'i 94 113
ibid Nov 9% 98 llkto
lord Oct Bb 95 I09’j
IbrtiOd Pv M 107 1 ;
UrtOd Sb b IIS’*
Itrt Seo 12 R lD3b
IDrd Sen 12% «4 11 TI
lie Apr 8'4 93 100*1
rreoee 7% % loe'i
He Feb S'* 9k 101%
Its Jun 9b 95 109%
IK Jul Bb 96 110%
lie Mar Bb «4 104%
IK Mar B'. 98 lllJW
Ireland Aar 9% 08 lit
I round Mar 9% W 110%
Irerona Mar kb 03 roi't
Italy Apr 9% 97 113%
llalvFeb lb 01 112%
Italy Jul 9 R 101%
Itaiv Mar 9% 9k 109%
HW/Mor *% 99 115%
Italy Nov 91] 95 110%
llalvOct 8% 94 ID* 1 *
JQtCoAuO 13% 94 tll%
Jai Co Apr ,0b »6 111
Jai co Dec 8% « wpi
JO, Co Jun II n ,01%
Jai Co JiH 10 95 181%
Jai CO Jun 8 96 107b
Jai Ca Mav 12% M 109b
Jul Co Mar 0% W IDIb
JO, Co Nov II 97 112%
Jam+ahwr Jan9% 9* 117%
JonHaiHWJun7% 96 107
JOPHativrv Jun9% 00 Ilk
JaaHatiwv Jun 8% pi lit 1 *
xnHatiwyMr 5% DO 99%
JOArttflwvNv 8% M 111%
Jan Hgttwy Nv 9% 00 110%
JdbAua Bb 04 105%
JdhDec w 104%
JdbFeb 8% 95 107%
JdtiFeb 8% 01 113%
JdbJun 9% 97 115%
j an Mav o *4 HM
JdbMor 8% 36 lBVb
JdbMov id w r,4i4
JkSjttor 9% 95 I11U
JtftNav 8% 96 110%
JdfaNav 9^ «7 114%
jafaOCT 9b 93 103%
JK Feb 9% 96 113%
JteJun 7% 9b ip?
JKMor 9% 95 109%
JtcMov vn 99 119%
JtCMov 9% 00 119b
JKMov 6% 01 113%
JK Mav 8 02 110%
JK NOV 10% 95 113b
KftxmJAIr Jut 4% 98 117%
Kansai Air Od 6% 99 iok.
Konsal A tr Sep 9% 17 M5 1 *
Konsal EK Oct 9 % 111%
Kobe arv Aug rs 99 113%
Kobe City Aua 9b 00 lit
Kobe a tv Aug r, 2 02 107%
Lord Hm Dec 7*4 02 106%
Manitoba May 7% 96 185
Manitoba Oct 12% »4 nr*
NHiunswApr B 96 10ob
NZeamdAor 8% 93 100*6
NZeatod Aug ® «
NZeoMAar I *7 HM
N Zee tod Jun 8 n 101
New Zeatod Jul 10% 95 101%
Newlealnd Jut 10% OD 115%
■ lrll%9S 110%
Nidoundld Mr ... .
Nib Aug 7% ®3 101%
Nib Jul 9 93 101%
Nib Jul 9b 93 10IU
Nib Mar 8U 93 ,M
Nib Nov 5*4 95 101%
Norge Kom DC 0 94 104%
Norge Kom My 7b V 108b
Norway Apr 7U 97
Norway Dec 7 9t IDS’*
NltTDeC 9% 95 111
06b Aug 9 95 110
OkbAnr 7'* 97 lot's
Okb Dec 12 94 113b
Ok-bDeC 7% 94 10*3-3
Okb Jim 91. 94 10k
OkbJlri lb +6 1IW?
OkbJUl 9V* M 116%
Okb Jul 7% 02 1 09%
Okb Mar IW 01 113%
OmortaHvFDbll** 94 106
Ontario My Navi 1 .* 01 109%
Ontario PrAug 8% 9* !0®b
Ontario Pr Feb B% ai 111080
Ontvlo Pr Jan 7 99 IDA*
Ontario Pr Jun 75k 02 107%
Ontario Pr Jan 7% 03 105060
Ontario PrOd 5b 17 99%
Oak Aar 10% 14 106b
Op* May 6% 95 ,04%
Osaka Ptl Aug 9% n 102b
Osaka Pr, Aug 8% «4 rflsb
Osaka Prl Nov 10% »4 109b
Oslo Feb 71* 97 10. V-
DstoMar 9% 98 11 J
PolraConMav 7v* 96 ,te%
OaniasJul 10% 95 113
Cantos Mav *P» 96 113%
Damns Mar B% 96 109%
Cantos Nov ®% R lit
484 442
AJfl +47
754 +182
6J5 +S1
594 +45
601 +48
604 +40
6J8 +7*
557 +71
£-21 +63
307 +61
384 463
485 m
*m m
4J0 +70
A40 •+«
4.91 +56
1» +61
535 +93
511 +193
704 +134
5*7 +74
506 +103
509 +72
ijbS +81
592 +18
404 +89
SJ9 490
533 +46
6Jk +33
£35 +30
AM +48
655 +49
+79 +0
4.78 +38
5S> +44
A71 +45
£12 +44
527 +212
405 +62
+75 +52
5A5 +42
17* +-tS
£04 +38
A43 +63
169 +51
400 +40
480 -71
586 +66
5.90 -2
609 +40
723 +*5
7JB +82
7.11 +26
491 +3k
519 +3]
53J +U
613 +32
13* +«
402 +15
576 +15
4J2 +23
AW +?»
591 +31
365 449
380 +4
170 +54
52 +44
466 +21
4<8 +33
£15 +54
362 +15
565 +38
004 483
£+4 +4o
104 -HI
S/1 +71
072 *91
181 465
555 +106
635 +87
506 472
434 +51
Jj» +«8
kJk +212
£47 +68
420 4,0S
9J1 +901
533 +74
4JI +69
402 +86
654 +l«8
483 +41
500 +63
653 +80
6J7 +62
59t +25
5!k +52
633 +46
■Ui 461
601 +15
432 +33
630 +50
5J9 +42
433 +72
513 +61
505 +4?
+72 +38
526 451
500 +46
57k 454
487 +41
501 +42
4J0 +27
UO +44
625 +53 I
63k +53
644 448
400 +52
577 44+
681 +38
559 451
£40 +66
608 +70
644 +70
6*5 +*7
631 +29
572 +116
480 +*9
551 +103
157 -151
+J4 +58
572 +83
3/6 +50
90S +526
656 +1SS
559 +156
301 +4o
3A6 +31
199 +8J
703 4448
404 +30
522 +131
546 452
541 450
i!S $
407 +32
534 -M2
438 +49
509 +32
420 +54
£05 +43
QnsMGavt Auoltlb 9$
Quebec Aar J 98
OueoecAug ai
QU80KAPT 9 Ik
Quebec Feb 13% W
Quebec Jul 14% 93
Quebec Mav f 01
QuaoecSea 9% «s
Quebec Hrd Mr? 01
Qubec Hvd Mr 8% 02
Quebec Prov 10 95
Quebec Pntv « 95
SagtoMor 5b 93
SekAfif W* *
SofcApr 8ft 31
5etF«D 603194
Sck Jul * 9J
SofcMar TV] 96
SekOd W »
Sncf Jan 7ft 96
Sort Jun 7ft ft
Sncf Jul ?-» W
Snclbea TJ« R
Spain Sep 6% 99
51 Bk Mm lift 97
SI 9k NSW Jul 8% 96
51 Bk Vic Jul 9*0 93
Si Bk Victoria 8% R
Sweden lib «
Sweden Dec 5% 95
Sweden Feb 4% ft
S we de n jgi «% 94
Sweden Mar lb 96
Sweden Mar i% 03
Sweden Mar 8ft M
Tokyo Dec Wt 95
Tokyo Jul 9% R
Ta+VO Jun 9b 94
Tokyo Jul 17% ft
Tokyo JlH 9i* 95
Tokyo Nay Bb »
VKPubi Jan S’*- 02
VKPublOcl Bft 98
Vienna Nnv B 96
world B Sba ftg7ft 9]
World Bk IMS m
YokMmaAug T% 02
yokhamaNov 9 81
110 %
111%
114010
H3
106%
103
113%
IIS'*
113%
lllft
109%
103%
100
109%
110%
H3'.g
mi%
W3%
rtnv*
102%
1BF*
Ilf*
101%
107ft
117%
108%
102%
101
100ft
101 ft
114b
104b
,10b
Hftft
in
113'b
Ulb
106
110b
ID9ft
,0*b
101010
100ft
104
182b
123
106b
lllft
543 +122
«1 +94
607 4180
171 +120
432 +91
UB 453
001 +90
637 +99
680 499
498 +95
5 IS +102
578 +430
U4 +491
JUS +34
7.74 +«
400 +tl
419 +103
407 +50
£97 m
411 +n
51S +57
£72 +H
1ft +75
605 +44
577 +T2J
5SI +90
105 -II
4.10 +95
aa.
472 +36
573 +49
419 +52
499 +49
652 +47
700 +183
40$ +47
£92 +74
431 +55
438 +66
450 +17
522 +47
700 +108
577 +103
5M +JB4
347 +16
6J5 +58
64S +47
630 +38
Sod
issuer Can Mai Price Yld Trsy
Banks & Finance
AbtxrvNall F*bB*
AOOCv TsvAugSft
-Bn Amro Mav 3%
Atm Amro 5e» f 'j
Ba> Hides Fab A
Bna Jon 8b
BnaSea 0
Ea Porlbm FebP.Y
CncaMay P*
Combon Fob 9ft
CombonMov 7ft
Combonleo P*
Cr Foncier Jon 8
Cr Local Aug 8'.
Cr Local Fee 7%
Cr Local No* 5%
Cr Located Bft
CrL/onnFeb 5ft
Cr Lrann Jul ®
CrLvorxiJun 8b
Cr Suisse Jan 4ft
DU Ag Jul I
DO Ao Set 7ft
DeulFIn Jun
OH Bark Apr 7%
Del Bark Jui 8%
Dll Bank Alar 6%
Hal Ha’ Bl Apr 9ft
Ha1Ha>8*Jin 5ft
Hekitm Sep 8
Hetoba lid Febfrft
Kfw iffl, Feb 4
KfwIntlFeb Pi
Khvlntljim *'»
Y+w InM Mar 8ft
KNalnllOd 8ft
Kfw in,, Sep 5ft
Kemmunkr Fn 7ft
LkbFin N* Deck*
L>b FlnNv Oci kft
Hard Giro Mar 4**
SBC Ctnn Mar Oft
SBCCmnSea 10
SBC Cmn Seo 7ft
UosFInFeb 9ft
2-Loender Del 5ft
98 182
95 101%
96 9S
9k 94
98 KBV:
95 107%
97 W
» 1051*
M 107ft
94 TlOft
97 186ft
95 HUft
02 , HP*
95 ,07%
02 105%
95 ,02ft
99 114%
95 102050
96 111
98 112050
92 «81i
98 10»b
95 105%
«» 117050
ft 1 0k 1 *
ft ,08'*
96 S«F-i
95 ICBb
95 102ft
96 108%
tk 103ft
ft Kff";
07 108'*
95 Wb
98 lllft
01 111 -'*
»7 102050
99 101
97 103ft
12 102 %
03 101%
ft 10817
95 Ulb
ft 108'+
02 117%
ft 101
401 +50
409 +46
12T> +7D
542 +74
543 +19
408 +51
122 +15
IMS +ft
503 +45
530 +84
£00 +34
50} +75
603 +52
Afil +40
631 +39
400 +14
614 +52
458 +5*
528 +66
£ft +67
524 +43
5S2 +48
AM +39
602 +47
52k +73
531 +73
514 +64
478 +71
406 +45
52k +57
501 +55
5 40 +18
658 +30
407 +42
502 +37
629 +40
521 +15
703 +156
£35 +19
628 +28
606 +62
£14 +64
£05 +79
509 +41
6S2 +40
4.R +20
Global Corporates
5S
40? +10*
67k +B7
£33 +66
4.10 +64
678 +82
6.1B +74
580 +71
X9B +62
4J0 f4j
4J9 +53
566 +82
£17 +93
53* +03
£15 +65
609 +66
Abb Fin Feb kb H
Ate Fn Nov 5ft 95
Allied Fin AW 6% 97
Attn Jun 7b 97
Amoco Con Sep 7b 02
AmocbCaMOr Oft 16
AI&TMar 9
Bast Fin Aua 7
BasIFinADr 1
Bast Fin Seo 8
Bayer Ag Aug 8'*
Bmwtea Nov 7ft
Boots Pic Jon 9
BP Amur Mar 10
BP Amer Mar *b
BP CO FK Apr Oft 98
Br<3»infSea 5ft 99
Br Gas Pit Mar kb 97
BI FtoBvAug IF* 99
9i FHiBwMOr B 5 * 95
e'FtoBvNov 9ft 98
B> Fin Bv Sep 7ft 9k
Cars AW 91* 95
CbollOP rva 93
Qiubu Elec Jan* 97
Cnubu EteMar 7 ft
Oiubu Elec Sen 10% 95
CluiCu ElecSecO'** ft
CliuaoKu E, Fb 7 97
Ouigaku EiMylO ft
OunakuEINvr* ft
Clba Cons Dec 6% 97
ClbaOetgvOd5% ft
Co-e Amort Nv 7ft ft
Daimler Apr IB 99
K inder May Oft ft
Imler Bz OdO ft
DortFrofIJan 10'* *6
Dupont El Apr 8% 96
Duoonl El Apr 8 02
DjpartEI Jim 8% ft
Dupont El Jun 7% 9*
ECCtRM Feb 9 95
Ecd TO-7 Nov «% 95
ElecCoNiJul 9ft 96
Electrolux jan-7- 98
Emerson Elec 7ft H
EnenPe Be Oct 9 95
Ericsson Oct 7ft w
S SOPJun 9ft ■$
ssoAtoy B ft
Euai.ua 4% «
Exon Coo Mar tft 33
Exxon Cap Oct 8 98
Ford Mot Feb Oft 96
Ford Mat Feb 6ft ft
Fora Mat Jon II 9k
Ford Apr *ft 96
Ford Aug 9% no
Ford Motor JioiOft 97
Faria Fin Nov 7ft ft
Fsi Cldc M Jun 9ft *
1D3 1 *
1019*
Ulft
105
tor*
its
107
103ft
77
107%
108ft
SWfft
111
112'.
110ft
109
I1IF*
105%
1 IJ>*
1B7%
115ft
107ft
108
5W +68
472 +36
5P9 **H
609 +151
604 +55
£75 +125
£21 +174
422 +64
600 +98
£04 +67
504 +87
543 +88
5/8 +68
502 +94
408 +100
625 +97
627 +47
521 +34
£15 +57
407 +61
507 +56
51* +49
508 +125
110*1
105ft
112%
110 %
105
113
110ft
104'*
Gee Apr
G+ccAug
GeccFeo
GeccFeb
Goct Jun
GeccMar
GeccMar
GeccNov
GeccOct
G MAC Jul
7ft 97
*% 95
6ft 96
L n
96
Pi 98
»ft 99
S' **
8ft *9
* 94
107%
117ft
TBftft
WTft
112ft
109%
108 ft
118ft
106%
lOfrft
109%
111%
102%
107%
189%
104%
109%
107
»%
"9b
110050
111%
101050
113
no
113%
112ft
105ft
W7ft
106ft
I toft
104%
102%
112b
lllft
HCft
10m
113
108
508 +105
505 +54
504 +79
403 +65
554 +69
505 +68
558 +60
507 +29
557 +17
530 +45
408 +97
£37 +60
424 +66
L27 464
520 —
£45 +71
£01 +69
£19 +65
516 +116
££2 +118
551 +88
Ml#
49k +66
401 +16*
502 +65
504 +97
5D2 +48
425 +21
501 +43
50* +"6
609 +64
508 +143
5*8 +98
709 +134
623 +127
609 +134
580 +184
522 +32
4JB +52
453 +3
£42 +10
514 +58
505 +59
£65 +17
4JB +23
827 +65
634 +182
G MAC Mar 9% "6 108-050
Guinn AusApr 6ft 95 103ft
Guinn pk Jan * 96 itoft
HJJHfniOd 7i* 9* IK..
Hindu cr Dec 7% £6 iMft
H*todd Cr Jul 7% W «ft
HoedKlMar 8*4 97 108%
Hakkal EleSen9% » 118%
ttokurik ElNavflft 95 110
Hakurft El Del JJ* JJ
Honda Mir Feb *ft « HI*"
mm inti Aug 5ft « joift
l hr Japan Dec 6% « IK
nmjemDKfv w JP-*
inleisat Aua 7ft E IB*?
Inlehal Jan 6-. 00 103-4
Konsal El Mar M ft 113%
Kansu EtoSeaws « ]”'•
KimOcrfer Jun 9ft “S [W"
Kodak Aar 7ft W HR'
Kodak Mar I Oft >5 WNft
KyusmiEtecP 10 W llj'-i
Kvustrn Elec PWi « 110
MAS PIC Jul Sb ft 108ft
MoKo EK Aug 7b o’ 104%
MwcraesFeb 8% H 106%
AtelllfeFdOet 7ft ft 106ft
,'AintiOEsr Jun*b "7 117
MilfubEstSenaft 01 l» i
jtii In states 7ft ft 06
Nestle Wd Feb 6% W ICQ'.
N«9lleH>dFeb5 97 W**
Nestle Hid Jun K IDlft
Neste Hid Mar & a iffl
NedteHldNov 7% ft tftft
Nestle Hid Oct 3*» «
Norsk Hya Aar Bb M 106;+
Norsk HvdFebfft 95 107%
ttarsk HydOa 8ft 81 107ft
HlftTDec 8% W 11IP»
NI £ r Feb 6 ft 107b
Nl £T Jul 9b 47 113%
NI & T Jul 9 « ll»
NIST May 9*i 95 1M0SO
NI £ T Mar ft* ft 108*7
NI £ T Mar 6ft 97 105*7
NT £ T Nov 7b ft HU**
Nf&TNov 6b *7 103%
NI&TNOv ft* M J15ft
PetroflnaSep 4 ft *4b
PtillmoCP FeOAb 97 9037b
PhJImaCpSee 69* 99 101%
PWlmoCo Apr TV; 97 I06%
Ptiilmo Ca Jul Bft ft 109b
ProcGam Feo *% 98 113b
ProcGwnJan 9H e, H7%
PruFInOct r* 01 108%
Pru Fund Aug Bb 95 107%
Ralston May 114* ft 112
Rodina Fituui 7b 97 104b
Reed Publ Jul * « HO
Reed Publ Jul «7 1 14b
RaSwbkl May 3% 01 83%
Sairabury MirBb ft 109
Solmbury del 9% 9* till*
Sandra D/S MOTHS 00 102b
ScnaazO/5 5eu4 ?3 ft**
Scant Jun 8% ft 107b
SccfOMJun Oft ft 10Tb
SccIM/Jul RS "7 110*.
Sctiertog May 7ft ft ito%
Sears Acer Aar 8ft ft HHft
Sears Euru Aor via ft ,0S%
Sh+Oi-u Elec Kb 96 113
SlemenCaJunS 02 189%
SneaMor 7ft 97 107
Stand Oil 7ft 97 107
5la OruaMar 8ft ft K7%
Typed Aug Eft ft !I0%
Tepee Aug 8ft ft 11 21
Thvssen Aua 7% 99 1114ft
T me Jun 6% 97 104ft
TrncMar 5% 98 W.
Tmc Fin Aor eft ft 104%
T me Fin ftUn S ft ltm--
TrkcAub Bb ft 107ft
TmccAua 5 95 101%
TmacDK 7ft 9* 106%
TmccFes 6% 97 inrs
TmccJnn 5+t ft ion*
Totiaku Ele Apr7ft 97 107050
Uni lev Mav 8 ft 188
Uniiov Mar 8ft 98 m%
Um lev Mar 9ft OO 115ft
V» Inti Auo 3 81 75ft
W Mil Oct Oft 98 IMft
Warner L Apr BV* ft M7%
60V +1*1
402 +45
*96 +45
£57 +87
U7 +49
£83 +84
£02 +93
£71 +T05
£74 +100
£78 +89
614 +130
421 +68
5.9" +63
6/9 +154
654 *9
£15 +47
£10 +59
£34 +64
400 +64
602 +111
£09 +196
£50 +99
£78 +181
£37 +66
6/4 +68
409 +87
058 +87
£98 +98
6W +106
5 47 +94
£18 +33
£31 +37
£5* +M
£53 +2?
500 — J3
501 +7"
645 +154
507 +158
7.48 +160
£37 +58
508 +»
£66 +64
£25 +69
4J8 +44
4 71 +70
US +46
£06 +31
5J9 +74
600 +07
504 +114
5J9 +75
635 +7*
£78 +46
50* +«S
6.16 +93
6/7 +8S
608 +100
*W> +67
£57 +148
£10 +108
£59 +98
£78 +78
633 +49
£11 +76
£52 +82
£97 +27
£76 +37
607 +13)
£78 +155
608 +158
£44 +49
£61 +109
£31 +123
£57 +103
60* +63
£72 +48
£77 +ft
604 +156
£30 +6*
£98 +62
605 +98
£59 +62
£» +44
*49 +41
4J4 +44
401 +57
407 +25
52* +51
£34 +50
405 +42
£76 +45
£21 +64
£14 +48
£38 +67
691 +105
651 +111
502 +4*
Mutual Ben Ftb
06
28
New Ena land
99
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K
94%
PennevGtoFM
94
96%
9*
96’tt
PhUmaCr Jun
W
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Pru Realty Jon
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SBC CavmanNov
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77ft
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PI
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73
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1
93
99 «.
79
66
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94
tan
U06 +638
907 +415
4.14 +34
£17 +68
402 +51
4.13 +64
£2 + SJ
£66 +13
4.34 +34
6JB +16
<23 +87
309 +n
£40 +74
£30 +187
High Yielding Debt
44ft 939 +453
R% 1104 +598
99 9JB +47T
lom* 9JM +457
99ft 9J8 +4M
»% 921 +550
981* 1003 +S15
191 8.71 +£M
lOA 9J8 +587
101% 9/8 +613
160% 1008 +838
101ft 902 +601
101 UL53 4672
100 1051 +528
100% 171 +«]
100ft 4J0 +430
181% 805 +140
97ft tfl/1 +451
IQ2ft £37 +449
103 £H +487
95ft 1209 +413
95 1114 +904
100ft WB 4633
9Bft 1201 +427
96 IU1
Dollar Zeros
SM
Mai Price YU Trsy
Add Auo
04
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/Iff?
Amer Haw Aug
an
7.M
Amer tall Aug
04
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Amn
m
51
739
Ami Inti Aug
1253
Ami Inn Did
95
90ft
475
«
90%
491
Br Gas Pic Nav
71
KM.
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CcceMar
XM
Cca Mav
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Ccu MOV
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515
686
BI
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683
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720
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Chem Ny Nv Feb
«
90
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63C
Chem Nv Nv Feb
Cham Nv Nv Fed
Own Ny Nv Feo
Chem Nv Nv Feb
CnemNvNv Feb
Chemical Ny
Oiemlcaf Nr
Cm mu scp
DO Fin Ned Jon
Denmark Aug
Edf Sea
EJcsparlllnOct
Ex. on Cap Nov
Fsl Fed Feb
GofMra
Gecc JUI
GeccMar
GeccMar
Gen Mills Aua
Gen Mills Aug
la* Dec
lodbDec
la* Dec
into Dec
into Dec
ladbDee
lotto Dec
lotto Dec
Into Jun
laabjtm
Into Jw
into Jun
IbrdApr
ibrdOct
liecMor
Italy Mar
Morub Cere Jul
Middle town Jul
99 M
00 M’u
02 51
OS 461.
97 78
” 77
ea seb
95 263%
98 74%
94 94%
- 93ft
701 +154
734 +159
703 +157
704 +152
i5!!S
£97 4-151
7.99 +192
4J3 +76
£62
4.14 +34
M tS>4
05 40
407
£K +14
"4 96%
96 BSft
"4 96%
?5 91ft
84 43
13 !8ft
W 92b
?6 80%
B3 45%
88 35%
08 29%
08 29%
708 +113
075 +24
4.W +12
372 +20
407 +44
1M +92
53
£92 +91
708 +141
701 +104
7/1 +97
702 +81
Aero Detnexjn Oft 95 99 IBS) +838
ApascnSODec toft "8 183V* 907 +630
Argent Tel Aw 9 77 T+ft 902 +439
Argentina Dec 9% 93 101% £97 +388
AiwntliwOc, 11 R 101ft 7J2 +63S
Argentina Oct 8ft 97 98ft 9JJ +413
Asms Argr Jun 9b 97 99ft 9/8 +671
Boncmei Jun 9ft 9i U8% 7J3 +293
Bonabros Aug toft 96 W9ft 7M -HB9
SorivenDK 9t » 99ft 931 +676
BarlvenFeD 9 97
BarivenMln 10ft 02
Bast Bras Aug "% 97
BcaArg Feta 9 96
BcaCreml Nov 9 9$
BcoAroAllS 9 96
BcoArgMQr 10 98
BcaBamerTMrlO 94
BcaBboMay 10 95 _
SCO Brasil Mov9% 9S toll* £90 +430
BCD Cclh Mar K *4 101% 801 +479
Baa Cr Bar Aor II 94
BcoCrBco AsrW% 95
BatCr NocDc W% 94
Bcu Earn Ota 11 94
Bco France Mr Mft 98
Bco Guild Dec Bft K
Bca Galtcl Mar 9% <6
BtM GaltCI Nay ID 94
Bco GalicrtOct »b 97
Bco Hot Nov N 94
Be? Hoi Oct W »
Bco fcatu Dec W 95
Bco imera Mar ,3 95
Bat intern Sea 11 95
Bco Itamar Junllft 95
Bco Mull, Oct 18 «4 „ ...
Bco Noct NOV 10% 94 Wl% 9J3 +584
Bco Nod Seo » 95 m* +09
Bco Real Aar 9Vj 94 “
BCO Real Mav 10 95
Bco R to PI Jim 9 95
Bco Rio PI Jun 10% 97
Ba Rio PI Mays 94
Bco Rio PI Mot 9+ W
Btn Rto PI Sep * 97
Bco Robert Oct 8ft *5
BeaSudam Jim 18ft 95
BPoDec 11 R
BfOMOT 11 94
Bnceffav
BndesMpy
Bodes Sea
Bridas stw Feb Tift 97
Cemex Mov 7ft ft . . . _
Cemex So Mm to 93 101% 702 +38*
Cemex So Mtn K 99 107ft 9.73 +410
Cevcd Altai DeclO% 9*
OoHerftra Junto «t
ailBmzMn- 9b 95
OH invwutr 2 94
OH Inv Nov 9% 93
Com F Elec ApB 97
“ ' ‘ 94
R
5
CcnsGn/wNv lOlli 97 Ulb 1001 +527
De Fame nto Dell «7 106% *08 +631
Emeres lea Fb Oft 9B ltd* 901 +oa
EmPnKMoNv UFA 97 102 9.R +480
Femso Jut 9% 97
GemmcNov 10ft 97
Grumo So Mor Oft 98
GrupoTv Mtn 10 97
MvIsq Feb 11 98
idbi Jun K H
lochoeMax Aa 11% 95
lUMCell Nov 9 95
LI brazil Jun 947 95
n Bk Hunan JutlOW 96
NacflnAm lift *5
Ho din Aor Oft 99
hoc nn Dec Sft 97
too 807 +<09
99 1800 +542
99ft £91 +3»
HI £76 +470
M 908 +489
KB -£94 +663
TDJ 901 +521
MB 70S +458
102% BJ1 +471
II 96 HUb 953 +47B
9b 95 100ft 9_E +S®
6 ft 91ft 9.18 +449
98 1279 +793
99% -7J2 -67
Como Pel r Aor 11
Comp Petr Dec 11
Cornu vole Apr V
Como Vote Oct 10
94% 1408 HM4
9t 13.97 +7S7
101 80S -W84
100th 1.11 -238
lWV. BJM +478
ifi £18 +313
182 807 +511
lOTft 804 +551
101ft £24 +414
182% 802 +461
NocflnJul
102ft 8.91 +398
HM 9.14 +408
H2 90S +420
105 £58 +365
104 l£!l +489
103 Uk +4S
99ft 1108 +768
»% M0O +645
Mb 908 +544
1*7 709 +U7
118% £99 +277
185 £29 +278
98% £61 +61
Oft 02 103ft £76 +779
187 701 +286
111 £25 +2BS
102% 902 +434
102 605 +900
99b 7.12 +981
95% 12/2 +739
108 1034
98ft 9.18 +514
100 9/6 +650
101 106 +946.
MocflnMCV W 96
Hod In Nov Kft D!
OH S. Not Gin 10 97
Oil GOS Co NOV 9ft 73
Perez amp DC 9 98
Petra Ara 11 98
Petro Mex 11% 94
Pelro Venz Mlnflb 95
Petrovas Aua 10 R
Pelrouras Aua 7ft 94
Petr (torus Mor Bto *5 180% £99 +458
Petr obras Oct 12 94 93b 1705 1121
PetrobrasSeo 10 94 96ft 70S +430
Pe franc » Feb 8b 98 104 704+982
Pelranex Jun 17ft 94 112% £39 +277
Petromex Mcr 10 93 100 9.10 +59*
Petromex Mar Sft 97 104 704 +4kl
PWromexOcl lift 93 101% £87 +4M
Petromex Oct 10b 98 WJb £89 +271
Philippine Feb 7ft 9k 1IWY 7/7 +320
Sanbra ini Apr K *5 100 NJB +629
Sanbra ltd Mar 10 95
Sdl Hungary Ag 10% 00
Skterca Mav ,0 %
Sacara Ptal Jul 6ft 95
Stain Cesk Slav 9 *4
THarpAua 8 95
Telebras Jun Mb R
TeleorosJun HI *7
TetobrasMar ID 97
TeMtras Dd 18 98
TeumrasOct M <n
Telebras Sea 10ft 97
Teiesa Feb » «
TenenoeTecn 4ft 93
ThnasDec II 94
TmmFinMhi Bft *7
Tn £ Tab Nov 11% *7
Turkey toft 97
Turkey Aug 10ft 95
Turkey Aug Bft 97
11% 99
11% "8
S* T 99
10b 99 1 06% 9.11 +351
Ufllbco Bra An-10 94 lom-£05 +491 j
UnlbCOMay M 95 101% *01 +511
Uruguay Jun 8b 95 W7 708 +324
Uld Merle Dec 12b 98 104ft 11 JH +560
UtdMexIC Mar 7b *a 99ft 7JT -KHB
U Id Metric Sen 8% 02 108b £84 +285
YmcwnasSea 9 R no £77 +582
VencemosSop 10 *6
Venezuela Dec 5 95
Venezuela Jun Bft 94
Venezuela Mar 9b 9»
Venezuela 5eo 9ft 96
r&Mot Pnc*
Deutsche Marks
AdbOdn
At* Jan 97
Amro BI* Mores
AsflnasMvIH
Austria Fab 03
Austria Feb 98
B el gi um Aup 97
BetghmAug99
BefohmMarM
BeMumMayOS
Bk CMna Hav93
BkOneectJglVB
flkGnecD Junto
Bid Feb os
Sund ABrBO
SK
a be Nov 95
Clc Mar 93
CammenfikQct95
Comtl* bA Dec 93
Cr Fonder Jai H
CratfapMav94
Dm Norsk JtnW
Dg Bcwfc jan 96
OresdFinAH-99
DresdFtaJon®
Dread Fki Jul to
ESC AUO 97
ECSCJW197
Elb Aug 06
EH) Auo 98
EtoFe601
Elb Jun 86
90%
99%
97ft
98ft
*9b
108
99%
99%
99ft
99ft
98%
99%
99
0.T2
0J6
£39
m
£38
■M!
on
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99ft -£17
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US
will U8
M5
99% £0*
toft -Mi
99
93
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99ft
toft
toft
98%
97%
98%
R%
177
BJB
001
005
£35
£14
0JK
BJB
Eurofimg JlAW
QreotBeR FebOO
Hoi Hox Be May to
IUNUV95
IkbFlDBvNDVH
Ireland Feb DO
Ireland Jul 98
iwebnerSeaM
JmtUsoJfsvto
KfwrOdto
KooAPTBB
Lkb Jan97
LkbJUIW
Lkb Nov 95
LkDNuvto
s
t.14
1.C
ss
95% £83
NUIsubtaM Jan 98
MontedtaunAorR
Nationwide Aug 9S
Neste Oy Feb 98
New Zeatnd Jun 97
New Zeatnd Marto
OkbMavto
Quebec Hyd Apr 88
Rbc Nov99
Rente. Scp 96
SaskntdieOd97
198
% S'
94%
98%
99
to
1J4
£78
771
001
£17
99%
98%
97%
^ Dec 95
SaataJoaOZ
StaatstaoafcA*u-96
Stoahtoank DecOl
StaabbankJanto
Stoa t sbankMnr94
staatsbank May 96
StootabonkOdW
SbntsBonkSapff
StnrisbkMoyH
Stostst* See 94
5toatsbk3AorH
stoatsMibMarVtt
StaafetotcvAorM
Ubf FebOO
UbtFeJmiM
Well Forgo Nav 95
98%
%
96ft
99
mi
£18
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L14
OS
UB
US
OlR
100
QJJ7
£01
-aw
99ft -4*5
103% -£14
toft
no
M0
1B8
991*
97
92
97
002
802
■04
■001
001
£54
201
102
Ecus
Turkey Apr
Turkey Dec
Turkey Jun
Turkey Nav
Turkey Sec
180 1038 +815
10S% 807 +317
K0 HU4 +S50
R £51+651
102ft 7.18 +129
100% £09 +388
108% 700 +464
9* 1055 +558
lfllft 9/9 +480
U0% 1£16 +544
97ft H01 +800
100 Hl/4 +55B
181% 908 +547
«4% ftJ7 IIS'
108 1101 +737
to 9.11 +399
ISO 1106 +40
109% 708 +481
106% 7 JO +007
97 £98 +393
114 £49 +318
112% 829 +286
84% BJM +338
8« 7J7 +301
*8 10139* +431
93b 288 +288
90 1706 1391
180 9J3 +48S
188ft 901 +472
VYO H IdB Oct 9 97 101b 105 +373
bju +m I Floating Rata Notes
94 94%
£2 flb
47\j
31'.
73b
02 50*3
*7 73
*7 48
95 83%
808 +84
*ua +*3
700 +111
709 +10*
75) +77
£32 +85
708 ■HIM
£19 +3ID
649 +95
5J8 +121
201 -481
on
Price Cun.
Bed Dl Rom APT 97 98
BetgfcMiAprSO 98ft
BetekimMayW 96ft
BkQrgeceApr97 to
Bna Jun R 99%
BnlAPfOO 97%
Blip An 98 98
C£fl Jtalts 99
CaePebU 98%
Cr Fender Aor 96 99
Cr Holton Jtri 97 98
EUlAuoOl 96
EteFebfG n
Ibrd AortO 98%
I but Tm Jun Jim 97 98
Isvdmer Nav 95 97%
Italy Dd £5 *Sb
PuMKPwr SCP97 *8%
SfGotxdn EcPem a
World Bk a Aar 02 96%
£01
072
U4
107
104
ft®
0/3
075
£17
001
0L7J
£13
-80S
£74
UI
ao
£78
109
£00
Pounds
99ft
Canadian Dollars
Cr LOON Scp 82
Deul Fin Sep 02
See Sep 02
99ft
98%
£37
£27
31 PIC Oct 94
a ktnHNwM
a Leic Aug m 93%
Ail & L£ic Jut 93 99ft
AIIALMCJUIH 99ft
All 8. LoK Jut 98 99ft
Alls LeK May 95 99%
All & Leic Sep 93 109
All LetcApf 98 to
Anglia Junto 79ft
Anolla 50.46 99ft
Austr Tete Nov 97 99
Auto Fund Anr 98 ios%
B£w Aua94 99%
B&mjunft *9%
B&WJUIOS toft
BJhamMkfiMcrVS 99%
B/hom Mkfc Sr*, to 99ft
Bardavss Feb49 86
BbtoFebU *9%
BbosJaiOS 99ft
BbbsJunto *9%
BbtaMav94 99ft
BbtuOdto toft
Bco C4 Rom Jun 93 TOO
Bk ScattoCkrtSB 94%
BTOd Bing Apr 98 99ft
Brad Bing Oct 97 98ft
Brlionota Feb 95 99ft
BrHainlaMayf4 TO
Britannia Oct 91 IfSS
BrltixintaOdW 99%
C£g66arf4 to*
C£gMay 96 99%
CftgSepM 99ft
CondJki junto tob
OMtt&flMavH . . , 99ft.
cnieortOecW 1 . ■ V 94%
Cmsla3Junl6 98%
Cm7al Feb 28 VR4
Cmsii Junto 99ft
Cnala2 Junlff 99%
CiiH2Scp 26 to
CntS3o1 Mav30 99
Cms5Aug27 98%
Cms80d27 99ft
Cms7d2Feb28 99b
Cimajunn tob
Cms*olMov33 99b
o+op Bk Jul TO 02
Comban AAor 95 »b
OmbonSapH tob
Denmark Aug 98 99b
Oatntffl Mto Dec 14 to
E%Jd96 99ft
E,wfi«fteTSep7S 99%
FgKGMIWa-ai 99ft
GetcoJanTS 99ft
GrxtxzrdiJuato 97ft
Hal Ho* Bs Feb 94 99ft
Halifax Bs Jul 95 99b
Halifax B* MOV 9< 99ft
Hotl tax Bs May 98 9*b
Halifax Be Novto 99%
£29
027
£07
£13
025
£29
£11
106
£1/
£38
058
0137
£05
£S
£08
£15
173
£07
£22
£37
AM
£02
-006
105
£29
BAS
02
£00
£09
aas
mo
OSS
OJM
£80
£25.
100
£23
£02
0/3
£14
008
£31
£35
£35
005
£09
£38
3/3
£18
OJS
£00
054
-ai7
an
OJS
-£31
£39
£12
830
£04
£77
021
bsuar&Ma
Price
HawaxBsSeaM
HaHtocBeSepM
Hmc3oPebl5
H me 3o Jul IS
Hmc4bAua31
HmC40AW21
Hrnewi May 33
HOKBFrnSBT Au93i
Hmc* Fro 28 Aug 34
Kmc Nol
HmcNoSujuia
HmcNokSepX
tsr^ B
Leeds Beoc Dec*
sjunto
eMor96
. . :oc»J»
LeoPteJi/35
Leg Pic Ml Ju, 25
LtartS Eur Aua 96
BAoeSPuMMU
Mees2Moy 17
MoovHgmNavN
Mfc3c20ct23
MKNaJclOdZS
Mte No/al Jut 35
MfcMD.lt! Mar 20
MUM MOV 01
MW » Feb 10
•bub Mar 93
MsloOct 23
Mil U OCT 23
2S^?AU-I3
MM Pond IWv 3S
SSSSHSejuJto
sstsasssfi
Nattonwiae&apD*
SSS Its*
M™
SS
Tmc U Mar 19
Tmc TI Mar 20
TmckOdlS
Tmc7Novl5
Tmc B Aug ^
Tmc* Dec L
Tmc Mo I Sen 14
Tmc No 2 Nor 14 -
Tmc No 3 Apr 15
Tine N64 May 15
97%
99b
99b
M%
98%
tob
99ft
99%
91%
»W
99%
98
98%
70%
tob
98b
35
n
99b
*9%
99b
99b
AM
170
OJt
206
aa
U8
£35
007
£08
009
£41
£20
L22
£12
U0
L26
£39
£94
■001
£35
1.M
£39
U6
033
£34
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£01
let
039
£00
£39
£34
£38
£38
UB
toft
99%
Tmc Me S Sea 15
Tmc NoT fJI
Tmc)
TmcpTSt2j(029
Tmcp3Rd40d27
Tmca/Th5Apr29
Tmcn JT1i4Auo28
Town £Countr Nav H
WeU Farm, Jan 94
woabvCaaiAprto
WnahvEqutjum
WaolwE<MJan*5
Wrote Equf Mar M
WaatwEqufMayO*
Woatw Eauf Havto
TartohiirFebT*
YartaMreJulto
TbrlahkroMarM
£31
803
003
003
£01
001
£28
UI
s
tob
99ft
toft
£34
033
OS7
£07
0.12
051
£15
Oil
£18
035
UI
£/1
Yen
Elb Mar SB
EBtNewMbvDO
98b - £02
98% OJJB
Dollars
AbC Jun 80 99
Abe Mar 98 to
Abdll Nor Sec 02 nob
AbnAmntAugto UH
AidBDecOi toft
AhrBvOdto 99%
Mb Ca Peru 79
AlbNoPerp 95
abj Nan-cap No* 09 82
Ataska HsoJutOI 99
Albed Ira Dec 95 99ft
AllUlFlnJirtf'f 98
AmemBovsepVB 99b
AiMBBkMorto 9S%
Arn BkoGoAOTOO 93%
AncBkaGOAagM 99%
Am Bkg Gp Dec 99 93%
AnzBkaGpFebQ 99ft
Am Bka Go Jun 94 99ft
AnzBksGpMarTS tob
AmBkgGnOdtD 92b
Anz Bkg Gt> Od 49 75
Asfkiag Jut97 99%
AJflnao Nov 96 99ft
AiMkaaoSeti.', 81
AsH+caerJutOG W*
Aujfrla Jm CD 102
Austria pan 102
AutaibtasJuin U0
AuiflCffFebia 101%
AxaxBkOecto 98
Ball Auo to to
Banenasepero 97
BanmtDKMarto 99b
Bankkak Bk Anr 08 98ft
Barca/jMorB* WJ>
BardaysJul49 70
Bardavannav49 88%
BartfayssFcbtf »%
BortnasBvjanBt to
Batlt 5o Altar 9* og
Bov verdn Auats W2b
BayVenNnJanU he
BaververeinJanOl 102
ssraswar -
BHintl AttrR 99ft
BMHtflAprOO 99%
BHintlJunn 94
Bat Dl Ram An to 99%
Bat Dl Rum Dec to 99%
Ben Di Rom Jul 97 to
BatDinoRiJfemOl 92%
BdJuJOO
BdJutm .
BdJuntt
BcuDI Nap Aug to •
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Bk Austria Us Aug K m%
Bk B oston Aug to 95ft
Bk Boston Feb 01 98%
Bk Bastan Sea 00 tob
Bk CMno May 97 98
BkChhtoAuJulM 18%
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Bk Far Ar pec to W%
Bk Fur Ar MorM 188
8k Greece Apr 94 99
a Greece Aug to 95b
Bk Greece Dec M . 98ft
Bk Greece Febto 180
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Ftakmd Jut 97
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Hyundai Od 98
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Wed Fargo Apr 8£ -
Wefl Fargo Febto
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Wen Forgo Jul *8
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Web Fargo Sat to
Westnac Aug 97
Westeac.Sep«9
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NEW YORK (API—
The (Ol lowing quota-
tion*. supplied by the
Notional Association
ol Securities Dealers.
Inc. are the prices at
which these securi-
ties could have bean
sold (Net Asset Val-
ue) or bought (value
plus sales charge)
Friday.
AAL Mutual;
Bond P TOSS I LOB
CaGrp MM 15/9
MuBdpHJM 7109
AARJ* invsi:
CcGc 3339 NL
GfnIM 16.10 NL
Gttllnc 3068 NL
HQ Bd 1604 NL
TxFBd 18J3 NL
abt Funds:
Emrgp 12.97 lltf
FLTF 1 1.23 1104
Glhln p 1121 11.77
lltllln p 13.70 1*38
AHA Funds:
Baton 1203 NL
FuH 1060 NL
Llm 1006 NL
AIM Funds:
AdIGvp 937 HUB
Chart p £90 902
Const p 15.12 16JK
CvYM P 1*66 1539
HiYIdp 579 60B
InllE P 929 933
UmMplOM 10 JO
SuTOll 935
TFJnt 1031 91.14
Wetng p 16.94 17.93
AIM Furtak C:
AgrsvC 19Jt9 2030
GoScC 10L35 J0JI7
GrlbCp 1107 12/7
HYWCP 9J1 1DJB
IncoC p 802 B34
MuBCp £50 8.92
TeCICp ia*7 1102
UIIICp 14.00 14/1
ValuC P 19.19 2031
amf Funds;
AdlMlg 9.99 NL
JntMta 9.04 NL
tntiUa ia.91 NL
MlgSc 11.41 NL
ASM Fd 909 NL
aso Funds:
RegEq I6J5 1704
Bn lone H03 1237
Bond 11.18 llJtl
Equity 1133 1408
LIOMal 10.77 1008
Acorn In 1109 1109
A coi n F 5900 5902
ArtsnCa 0 22/7 2137
Aflvest Advent:
Oavtp 9JS 9.75
Swtti a 16/6 16/6
HY Bd P 932 9/2
InCDP 1235 1185
Spd p 17.91 17.91
Aetna Funds:
Aetna 10/5 NL
Band 1£24 nl
G mrnc taTJ nl
I ntIGr 9.M NL
Alger Funds:
Growth 1904 1*04
IncGrr 1186 1336
SmCaa 21/6 2,46
Alliance Can:
Allan B 7.17 703
Salon p 1199 1*30
Bond/ 11/3 1135
Canada 5.1* 5/4
Count a 1938 2001
GlbSA P 10.10 10/9
GoyIA b 808 £85
Govt Bp £08 £08
Grim: a 153 2/8
ICalT A 1193 1*09
iRSMuA UM* UL93
in, (An 1433 15.16
MrtgAp 9 JO 909
MrtOBp 930 930
MrleTrB 905 *95
MtgTrA 9.95 1036
MlflG 10.15 I03S
Mlllnt 139 139
MMSAP £72 B.to
MMSBI £72 £72
MtflnB urtOvOil
MuCA A 1005 nos
MuNY A 9.90 WJ7
NtIMuA 1068 II.1B
NCurp 908 1001
NAGvA 1001 U32
NAGvB 1001 1031
FrGrthBUJI 1U1
CtairApZ138 2113
STNUap 9.15 9/3
STMIb t 9.15 9.10
Tedlp 2906 3178
wtamp i.*o 1.90
Ambassador Fas:
BondF 900 9.90
CrGrl 1730 1734
Bid Ask
Grwth 1206 1206
IdxStk 11/5 11/5
inttStfc 1034 1034
IntBdF 1002 1003
IntBdl ia4I 1074
SmCoG 1118 1118
TxFBd 1060 1193
AmcareE 1032 10/7
AmcaroF 1039 1067
Amer AAdvant:
Bakm 1230 NL
Eaulfv 1151 NL
IntlEa 9/2 NL
UdTr 10.11 NL
Amer Capifid:
CmstA 17.91 19J»
CpBdp 7JB 700
' EmGro 22.99 2439
EmGB 2278 2278
EnlA P 13,® 13.88
EntBp 1106 TUB
EqlnCP 500 573
EaincBI 500 500
EXCh 10630
FMgA p 1263 1116
FftftgB p 12/4 1264
GIEqA HLCtt 10/1
GIGvA p £96 901
GIGvBp £99 £09
GlEaBp 904 904
GvScB 10.90 10.90
Gv5cA 1039 1103
GvT97 p 12-to 1139
GvTIAp 9J4 931
GvTIBp 934 934
Gr Inc pl 136 1*18
HarbA P1506 1601
HarbB 1S08 1508
HIYUP 603 674
MunBp 39134 1034
PaceB 1267 12/7
Pacep 1271 1149
TEHYB 1IJS 1135
TEHYA 1175 1131
T * E IP 11-54 1212
TXM5 P 10JJ6 1006
American Funds:
A Bo, n 1256 1133
Aincp P 1360 14 M
AMutl a 2138 2371
Bond p 1*01 1573
CaplB P 3210 3*06
CapWplUS 1633
Eupocp 3*IB 36.07
FdlnvplB0O 1902
Govfp 14J2 15J13
Gottis 24.90 2602
HI Tro 1437 15/1
tncop 1475 15.17
InrUd 0 1438 15.10
ICA p 1878 1900
NE COP 7807 3031
N Perp 1240 1137
SmCp p 19.98 31.11
TxEv p 1212 1172
TECA P15.79 1608
TEMd P 1538 16.15
TEVA p 1539 16/S
WNl d 1702 1808
A GlhFd 975 1011
A Her I to 177 NL
Amer Natl Funds:
Grtr, *00 430
Inca 2202 24jJ2
Trifle* is.96 7732
API Gr ip 11.42 NL
Am Perform;
Bond 10.78 1123
Eoutlv 1231 l£sz
IniBd 1£89 1173
AmUtlFd ZL46 NL
Amwav t 731 £2
Analvt 1235 NL
AncwCal 2104 2104
Aqulla Funds:
A2TF 10.75 1170
CO TF 10/6 11.10
HITF 11/7 1216
KYTF 1075 1170
ORTF 10.78 1173
Arch Funds:
CaPAo 1*78 1*95
DiV FI 1009 1109
Em Gr 1109 12. 1 4
MoTF 1102 1206
US Go 1138 ll/a
A ms, no £03 NL
AftanloGr 1179 1172
Atlas Funds:
CeMun 11.18 1103
GVTSC Ul/e 1131
Groinc 1*08 1*52
NoMun 11.19 l|0j
8B8.T Funds:
Gref tier 1039 NL
IntGavT 10.13 NL
SI GOVT iai8 NL
BFMSbDu 900 NL
BJB Glnc P 11.93 NL
BNY Hamilton:
Eainc 1031 nl
I n, G ovt HUB NL
NYTE 10.19 NL
Ba&san Group:
Band L 1/6 NL
Bends 1009 nl
E nter?? 15/8 NL
en*ro 1637 NL
Bid Ask
Gwffl 1287 NL
Inti 13JB9 NL
5haaw 1278 NL
TaxFrS lUft NL
TaxFrL 939 NL
UMB B 1103 NL
UMBHrT 9.12 NL
UMB SI 163< NL
Value 22/9 NL
Baird Funds:
Adi Inc 9.94 1077
BlOilfl 18.93 ®JJS
CanOev 22OT 2305
BakerGv 15.19 NL
BdronA 1835 NL
Barnett Funds:
BasVI 1*61 NL
Flxedl 1807 NL
VI inti 938 NL
Bascom 2334 2334
BovFunds :
Band l£12 l£l?
Equity 1079 1079
5T Yld 90S 9.98
Beoc Hill 3307 NL
Bunch mark Funds:
BandA ?O09 NL
OivGrA 1030 NL
EqldxA 1000 NL
FocGrA u naval I
5ti>Dur unavatl
SIBdA 3030 NL
SroCoIn 1005 NL
USGvA unoval I
USTIdxA 3067 NL
Bonham Group:
AdIGav lOJH NL
CoTFI 1170 NL
Calf In 1037 NL
CaTF5 M3; NL
COtfH 932 NL
CallL 11/4 NL
EaGro 1205 NL
EurBd ial9 NL
GNMA ta 92 NL
Gold In £27 NL
IncGro 1400 NL
NITF I 1£*7 NL
NITFL 1136 NL
T01995 91.00 NL
Taeoaa 6fi3i nl
T g3005 45.09 NL
Tg2010 3260 NL
Tg2015 2337 NL
Tg2020 1606 NL
TNotr ,0/8 NL
Berger Group-
100 14JJ8 NL
101 906 NL
Bemstetn Eds:
GvSh 1174 NL
StitDur 1232 NL
intDur 1304 NL
Ca Mu 13/1 NL
DhrMu 1304 NL
NYMu 13/9 NL
inrlVOl 1276 NL.
BorwynFd 1635 NL
Bl oncn ord Funds:
AmerEa 934 NL
Flexinc 5.10 NL
GIGro 978 NL
PrcMP 5.44 NL
5T Gl 134 NL
BdEndw T».0B NL
Boston Ca Inst:
CoAdBpH/ 4 NL
ItosB p 1IJJ9 NL
MgdIBp 1178 NL
Boston Co Reloll:
AtocA P 1534 NL
AslMgrB 11.99 NL
CopApA 28/4 NL
ItOSA p 1339 NL
IntA 1075 ML
MpdIApll 78 NL
SoGra PT7/3 NL
TIBdA 1205 NL
BludBldl 9.77 10.18
BlvdMgln HUM 1035
BrlnsnGI 10/2 NL
Brndvw 2379 NL
Bruce ! 05.77 NL
SrundgSl 1075 NL
Bud & Bear Go:
FNCl P 18.41 NL
Glbtncp 93J NL
GaWo 1132 NL
GovfSCP 15.17 NL
Mulncp17/a NL
SpEqp 25/3 NL
_ USOVS P 7.79 NL
Burnhm 3130 2202
CMRfty 3*64 NL
CFB Eaulf 1E28 1076
CFBInjF 1£10 1008
CGM Funds:
CopDv 2903 NL
_ Mull 28.00 NL
Cal mtn llto 14/2
CalTrst 1292 NL
Cams 1£7I NL
Calvert Group;
Ariel 3037 3107
Ariel A 2179 2233
GiebEa 1*57 1570
inca 1730 i8/«
Scctdlpau? 3138
Bid AM
SocBd 1773 18JJ9
SocEa 2134 2293
TxF Lt l£71 l£93
TxF La 1671 1704
TxFVTl673 1636
US Gov 1575 16/4
Cambridge Fds:
CaoGr 15.13 1631
GvInA 1*75 f*96
GwthA 1578 16JD
CnpGrB 15.10 15.10
GvfnB 11477 1477
G-thB I T5.7S 1575
MuIncB 1531 1531
CapMfcJdx 1081 NL
CaoltalEa 10.18 NL
Cam lot FI 10/0 NL
Capstone Group:
CshFr 1113 1173
Fd SW 1823 1974
Gvllne 478 478
MedRs 1511 1*91
PBHG 1£19 10.7D
Trend 1401 1573
Cardnl 1282 13/4
CrdnIGv £90 932
CarllCa 1233 13JO
CmOHTE 93* I £36
Centurion 8.98 90]
Cm Sft* 2*79 NL
CnCapBC 1275 1275
Chestnt 13887 NL
OiubbGri 1533 1*66
ClIBwnk IRA-CIT:
Baton f 3J1S NL
Eaul! I 335 NL
Incotnl 2/9 NL
ShITr I 1.93 NL
a inner 533; 5337
Colonial Funds:
intEa p 1537 1*31
US Id 0 21.97 2331
CalTEA 709 736
CanTEA 7/1 7.99
FedScA 1170 1176
FundA 2184 2579
GwthA 1*73 15/3
HIYIdAp 6/2 *95
IncameA 6/8 781
MATxA 738 £27
Ml TEA 7.13 709
MN TE A 777 7/3
NalHesA 9.96 1007
NY TEA 776 7/2
OhTEA 702 779
SmlSIk 16.03 1731
ShtlnA 7.18 7/4
TxExA 1333 1*52
TXInsA £36 878
USGrA 1100 1110
USGvA P *88 772
U1IIA P 1X92 1*61
CATE B 7.49 709
CTTE 0 7/1 7/1
FedSC 1170 1170
FundB 22E4 2334
GIEQB 9.99 999
GwlhB 1*6* 1*69
HYMu 1073 1073
HYSecB 6/2 6/2
NoTResB 9.94
9.94
SirtinB 7.18 7.18
TsEmB 1333 1183
USGrB IIJ4 1134
USGvB 638 *88
UtHB 13.92 1J.92
ColumDto Funds:
Balance 1773 nl
C amS hi 1*97 NL
Fixed 13/4 NL
Govt £06 NL
Grftl 27.16 NL
InflSIk 1036 NL
Muni 12/3 NL
Sped 19.49 NL
Common Sense:
Govt 11/9 1204
Grlne ]*ef HUB
Grwth 1570 17.16
MunB 13.71 1439
Compass Capital:
Eainc T2.10 1207
Fxaln 10.90 1IJ2
Grwth 1106 11.91
InllFI 1033 1177
Njmu 1171 11/5
Stunt 10/6 1138
Composite Group:
BdSlk 0 1137 1203
GwttlP 12/7 1377
inFflo 970 90S
NW50D 1408 1516
TvE* P 735 £18
USGvp 1031 1176
CeroPtSt t 936 909
DonestaEa
l*/8 1519
Cam Mutual:
Gavl 1307 1195
Grwth 1536 I58S
Income 9.90 HLio
_ TotBet 1408 152*
COPtav 20.70 NL
CereFimds :
Enldx 21.12 NL
GrEa 10.14 nl
I ntBd 10.12 NL
Bid Ask
IntIGr 1000 NL
Cawwi p 1233 1348
CownOpp 1380 1400
CrabHusp 1202 NL
CrestFunds Inc:
Bond 1087 NL
SI Bd 1087 NL
SpEq 11.77 NL
Value 1134 P!L
CuFd Ad| 1030 NL
CuFdST 1083 NL
DO investor:
Equity 10/9 1091
Gvllne 1074 10.45
LTGyf HUM 1077
Dean Witter;
AmVIl 2273 2233
CzHTF 1 13.10 1110
CaoGf 1 1*)6 1*16
Convtt HUB l£flS
DevGri 1505 15/5
DfvGI t 29.10 29.1®
Dlvlnt 1071 1P31
Eqtlncf 9J1 971
Euro t 930 930
GJblf 976 976
Fed Seel 9JB 932
"IhScI £73 873
HI
HIYIdf 7.10 7/1
MuAZ I 1002 10.96
Intmdt 10.04 1084
(MuCA T 1031 1176
MUFLt 10/9 11.14
MU NJ 1073 11.18
Mull PA 1076 1171
NYTFM203 1243
NtIRsI 1105 11.45
PacGr 1 1374 1374
PrcM 1 ajw aa®
Premrp 9J7 *37
searr P 1207 1147
Mnedi 11.12 11.12
ST US n 10-37 1077
smut 1*85 1*85
T0»Ex 1217 1168
USGVt t 902 902
UNI, 1471 1*21
ValAd t 1&95 1£95
WWIn 971 971
WtdWt 1405 1405
TC Cor 11.16 11.16
TCLot t 970 9Ji»
TCNgrl 10.14 10.14
Detonwe Groua:
Trend 0 1232 1*13
Value p 1834 19.9®
DettppZL35 2*77
Dean 17.44 ,986
Deem p 1376 1*«d
DC tow e 18.97 20.13
Detohp *97 772
USGvtP 983 90S
Treasp 10.10 10/1
TxUSp 1243 13.05
TxllKplI/3 1210
TxFPao 809 932
Dimensional Fds;
US Lrg T30B NL
US Sail 731 NL
US6-W 11.01 NL
Japan 1908 NL
UKtag 18.7 b NL
Cant 1 179 NL
Fix/ 10209 NL
GIBd 10*81 NL
Govt 10*41 NL
intGv 11*46 NL
LCaoint law nl
P ocRIm 11.18 NL
Diverse 1135 NL
DodgeACox:
Baton 4589 NL
Inca 1205 NL
Slock 5210 NL
OremnHiR 1500 NL
Ore /fin:
A Band 1541 NL
Aprecp 14.69 NL
ColTy 1575 NL
Col inf 1307 NL
CT Int 1372 NL
CvSae £48 NL
Dreyl 1304 NL
EdElein 1*25 NL
FL Int 1376 NL
GNMp 1500 NL
Gnca IJjffl NL
GMBdp 1501 NL
GNYp auo NL
Grlne 1576 NL
GlftOp 1205 NL
index 1 £65 NL
insMu P1977 NL
Inferro M_K nl
I nvGN 1501 NL
MA Int 1370 NL
MM Tk 1*39 NL
MwiBd 1376 NL
NJ Ini D 1301 NL
NJ Mun 1307 NL,
NwLdr 3373 NL
NYlnp 1155 NL
NY Tox 1*02 NL
NYTE P 1£16 NL
Poop in ,1*01 NL
PeaMtori*2l nl
SltlGy 1105 NL
ST Inc 1206 NL
BM Aik
ShinT p 1374 NL
ThrdC £55 NL
UST Int 13/4 NL
USTLng 15.10 NL
USTSh 1*09 NL
Dreyfus Premier:
CAMU 1218 1380
CTMA I27» 1237
CopV A 1085 UJ6
CapGth 17/5 1870
FLMu 1*99 1570
GOilnA 1276 1401
GrrniaA 1524 1596
MAMA 12J» 13/6
MDMA 13JU 1304
MIMuA 1567 1*41
MNMA 1572 1684
MuBdA 1*41 1509
NYMA 14/2 1531
NCMA 1377 1480
OHMA 1X03 1164
PAMA 1607 1775
TXMA 21.16 2216
VAMA 1630 1709
Dreyfus Strategic:
Growth 31.77 3275
income 1474 1570
Inv A 2107 2203
WWInv 2930 3072
DupKytf 704 NL
DuPKvsml 532 NL
EBI Funds:
Equity P65JM NL
FlPXP 5264 NL
Income p 48.95 nl
E aton Vance:
China P 1082 1176
EVStk 1145 1*12
GvtObP 1157 12.15
GrwthP 8-1 B £59
■ nBasP £39 £31
Invsi tp 70S 73S
MunBd 1072 10-73
Nautls 123 1239
STGbl I 978 9-26
STTsy P 5*56 54/6
SPEqtP 830 974
TatRt D 10.16 10/7
Eaton V Ltd Mtv:
NJTkF M.46 I £46
CaTyFt 1006 1B06
FL TxF 1007 1047
MA TxF 1077 1077
NatTxFr ML54
1054
NYTuF 1£«7 1£47
PA TxF ,001 1001
Eaton V Maraihn:
ALTaF 7073 ,£73
AZTFf 11.11 II.il
ColMntlOTO HUO
CT TxF 10/7 10/7
Eqinci 11/5 11/5
FITxF 1 1170 1170
GA TxF 1005 I £45
Hllnct 709 749
KY TxF 1£46 1006
MDTxF HL66 1464
MATF , 1193 1193
MITxF 1031 1031
MN TXFWZO M1/0
MO TxF 11*0 TC.90
NJ TF 1 11.03 1183
NYTF 1 1,00 1100
NtMun , 10.12 1£12
NCTxF 10/1 10/1
OBTF f 1000 1090
ORTxF 1DJ6 1026
PA TF 1 1181 1I.H
VAT* F 10J9 1029
EcliaEq 1337 NL
Emerald Funds: _
EmrlE 1213 1270
EmrlU 1073 1134
FL TE 1186 I1JE
EmoBId 1879 19.10
Endow 1013 NL
Enterprise Group :
COOAP 28.91 3035
GvSec d 12/4 1377
Gwtnp 700 £7*
Grlne P 17.77 18/8
HYBOPlUl 1107
IntIGr d 1309 1*16
PrcMP 9/5 HUH
TE Inc 1*01 1*71
Eaul table Funds:
MSI 1533 15JH
GvScB , 938 938
GrinQ I 1*66 ,4/6
GrinF P 1*56 1577
GwthF 2249 2374
GwthB 1 190! 1902
STWFR £51 £77
5TWBI 804 £54
TxEBt 1099 HJ09
EaStrcrt 3X95 NL
Evergreen Funds -
Evgm 1*32 NL
Found 1232 NL
LUMk 2103 NL
/VtotlCA 107* NL
MurtiF 1007 NL
Retire 1101 nl
T otUtn 2007 NL
VfflTm 1*85 NL
ExntlMJd 2/3 2.75
ExeHYp 7/7 £05
MUTUAL FUNDS
Figures as of close of trading Friday, March 12.
ASk
Nwinc
Parml
Peren
Fairmi
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
Bid
FAM Val 2074 NL
FBL BIC 1 1702 17.42
FBL Gth 1 1124 I37<
FrB Lexicon:
CaDApp 11.47 NL
Fxlne 1041 NL
InIGv HUB NL
, Set Value Dili ML
FFB Ea 1243 1275
FFBMJ 1092 M03
FMB Funds:
DhiEC 1104 1202
DIvEi tl/4 NL
InlGC 104? ,074
IntG I ,002 HL
M1TF p 1001 10/4
ftb 7 F I IOS1 NL
FPA Funds.
C»l» 190; 2038
1186 1,08
130T 1434
2X07 2*67
_--- 193? NL
Federated Funds:
Mncap 1101 NL
ArmSSp 9.96
Arm i e.to
Exch 69-73
FBF 1009
FiqtlS 10/S
FST, ,3 9.14
FGRO 2297
FHYT 9.19
FITIS 1068
FIMT 1032
F5IMT 1000
FsigllS 1050
FSBF 1683
FST 2515
Gnmcl S 113?
GnmaSS 1132 NL
MaxCP 1133 NL
Fidelity Advisor:
EaPG 2777 2£/3
GOV In p 939 1039
GrOop 2257 Z3JB
HI Mu P 1235 1286
HiYIdp 110? 1109
ineGi p ’4Sa 1522
LWTEI 1019 NL
ovrsea icon 1009
ST FIPIOIM 1019
SPCSJf P 2022 3143
Fidelilv I nett tut:
EaPGl 2734 2704
EqFIl 1*10 NL
l5hlGv 10-Ql NL
LI Bi 10«f NL
Fidelity invest-
AgTFr 1221 NL
A Mgr 138, nl
AM prGr 1229 NL
AMgrin 1004 nl
B atotic 1381 NL
BIuOl 2X37 ?489
CA In IV.93 NL
CA TF ,20? NL
Conad 1537 1*36
CooAp 1*00
CPlccr 9.17 NL^l
CngS 14*34 NL
Contra 2983 29.93
CnvSc 1683 NL
Desfl 1*23
□Mill S81
DDEa ,786 NL
OlvinH 926 NL
EtnGi- r 1706 1£03
Eainc 308+ 1107
EQtl 1707 NL
Eaidx 1*89 nl
Eutpp 15*36 1534
Exch 10OS3 NL
Fidel 193* HL
GNMA 1120 NL
GISBd 1103 NL
GovtSC 1043 NL
GreCo £43 »J|
Groinc 2077 71 19
HI Yld lid- NL
IMMu 122) NL
IntSd 1072 NL
InlerGv 1003 1083
IntGr 1X38 1*16
invGB 707 NL
UdMun 9.70 ML
LawP r 1*57 1788
Mf TF 1212 NL
MN 7F 11.16 NL
Mag In 6733 6901
.Mkrin r 317D nl
MATF 11.98
MtgSc 1081
MunBd 575
NY HY 119fl
NVins 1214
NewMU 1068 T1JJT
OTC 2509 3*23
GtiTF 1109 NL
Ov«e S3 30 2287
PCBOS IT- 7 * 1119
Punin 1577
ReatE 1408
RflIGr 1*85
StitBd «01
5T Wld 902
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
SpcSI, 2032 2133
StfcSIc 7809 NL
Trend 5699 NL
U5B1 1184 >104
UHfmc 1*40 nl
V alue 3700 NL
Wrkl-.v 1049 1001
Fidelity Selecls:
SIAIrr 1403 14.46
S4AGI r 1*41 1*86
5, Aula r 2134 22JJ3
StBtor 2118 2190
SIBrd r l£9S l®/4
SIBrkr 15.17 15/4
SIChe r 2935 30J26
SICmp r 2188 21.73
SIC&IH r 1*0? 1*52
SICanP 1302 1184
SIDetr 1503 15.91
SiOvC r 1787 17/0
StEng r 15.95 1*44
SIEIecr 15.1B 1 5/5
SIEUt r 1173. 1*15
SIEnSr 11.05 1139
SIEnv r 1107 1182
StFnS r 5*99 5777
SlFdr 3101 3238
SIHIth r 5*38 55.96
Sllndr 17/8 1&23
511m r 2208 2X28
SILesr r 3732 3837
SlMDr I486 1532
StMetl r H>07 JOJ8
Si Pop r 1620 1*20
SIRegr 21.72 2239
5IR«n r2531 2*09
SISLr 2292 2163
SI50ttr 20TO 7979
SIT ee r 3S/V 3*77
srreier34J9 3S.45
SlUlil r 4135 4263
FKWWv Spartan:
CAHY r 1135 NL
CTHYr 11/7
FLMU 1184
GNMA 102?
Gavin 1091
High, r UI7
LtdGv 1025
LTG 1241
Munlnr 1181
NJHY r 1t/4
NYHYr 11.19
PAHY r 1092
ShtBd 9.94
SfttMu HUM
FlduCao M04
59vd.il! Street:
EuroE 3600 2*08
PacBsn 2800 2800
Sm Co 123? 1232
FlnMorGv 1185 1185
Ftoanctat-lnvesoo:
Dvnm o 11/7 NL
Etnarinp 9/6 NL
USGvl P 707 NL
Eiroy ,088
Envtm 734
Eatv a 170*
EurtJD 1047
FlnSvc 7080
Flex 17.75
InfGov 1207
IntIGr 1298
U>u I1J1
T»Frep 1*04
Gotd 4js
HllftSc 3051
HiYIdp 726
Indust p 500
indlncplXTI
Lcteur 1908
Pcfim 11/7
Sfllfncn *72
Tech 2210
Fnl AiwFunds:
AStAII P 1038 1007
Balanced 1036
JOBS
Eoutlv 1582 15.73
Ealdx P 1043 1092
Fad me 11.15 ii/e
GovBdP 901 90S
inimc p lots io/3
Ltdinc 1883 1034
MigSec 1023 10J1
MunBd 1074 1135
RmE4 10*5 1107
Stock a 1531 1*83
FtBnslG 1024 109)
FltEoar 7*15 1*15
FfHawMu 1132 NL
First Investors;
BIOtrp 15.90 >788
Global p ns ,503
Gavl p 1105 1273
Bid Ask
HlghYp 5.10 508
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
9.94
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
incep *05 *3S
InvGrt, IftSO 1096
LiteSC 13/9 1*72
LHeHY 1003 11/S
MdUSA 1238 1130
NJTFp 13.14 1*11
NYTFPMLW 1*22
PA TF 1270 116*
SpcBd 11J8 1267
SpSit P 1*85 1784
TxExp 10/7 11 35
TatRI p 12/7 13/1
Flrsl Omaha:
Equity 1043 NL
FxdllK 1038 NL
51 Fxln10T7 NL
FPDvASt 1382 1X63
FPTE hit 12/6 1126
FirPrEo 1048 1008-
FlrPrFIT 1056 10/6
First union:
BaJT 1103 NL
BatBP 11/3 1232
FxInB p 1077 1132
FxInT 10J7 NL
ItwTFB 1078 1133
MnBdT 1079 NL
USGvCl r 10.12 NL
Value B 17/6 1839
ValueT 17/6 NL
Ftag Investors:
EmGt piles 1403
lrrMncplB/4 1080
IntiTr aHLi4 io*2
MMunplOJ* 1135
OulGp 1136 1199
T Bilop 1X83 ,X6*
TRTl P 1076 1137
Value pit. TO 11/3
Flaashlo Grat«;
AATE P 1100 1108
AZ TE 1002 1139
CTTEPlBJQ 11.17
FLTEP10J6 1133
GATE P 1059 1185
GMRb P 17/8 NL
KYTEP 1105 1153
KS TE 1038 1033
LATE P 1094 1102
LtTEp 1078 TUB
MITE P 1134 1225
MOTE HU® 1137
NCTEp 1049 HL95
NY TE 1002 1139
OHTE p 1LS4 1285
PATE P 1038 1004
TnTEplU? 11/8
VATEp 1036 1133
Flex Funds:
Bond p 1935 NL
GlbltlP 0/1 NL
Grttip 1330 NL
Muir IP 5/S NL
Fan table HUH NL
Farris Funds:
AstAip 1*51 15.19
COAPO 2233 2128
COPfri P 1709 HL7Y
FWCTP 2901 3MJ
GlbCr 1064 1337
GvTRo 986 909
Grwttl p 3603 7*17
HiYIdp £37 836
TF MN 10/0 1099
TF Nat HUM 1106
TF NY 1108 1132
USGVt 1O01 1008
Fortress InysJ: _
AdIRM 9.91 931
Bandr 935 1083
GISIr 902 »/2
Munln 11008 1008
OH Fart 1134 1105
Um r 1203 036
44WOI 2/7 2/7
44 WTEa 6/6 *66
Forum Funds:
Invfind tmavafl
invStk unavatl
MEBnd unovav
Faundera Group:
BluaCa 700 NL
Dlscvp 19/8 NL
Fmtrn 2*95
GovSe 10/5
Gwtn o 1108
fnaoa 8/6
Saecjp 708
WWGrpia/8
Bid A*
Cnllrts 1233 1274
CulTF 701 732
CO TP 1105 1234
CT TF 11.17 11/4
CVtSc 11/4 1213
DNTC 9.91 1032
Equity 734 7/4
FcdTx 1224 ,277
FLTF 11/9 1218
GA TF 1107 1236
GKJpi B74 9M
Gold 1032 1065
Grwth 1198 M56
HY TF 11.09 ll/S
mart 231 201
INTF 1189 1239
I rat Adi 906 706
insTP 1240 1292
IntlEq 1019 1847
LA TF 11/6 1284
MD TF 1137 1134
MaTF 1135 1234
Ml Tax 1218 1249
MNIns 1238 1230
MOTF 1138 1227
NJTF 1103 1232
NYlns 11.19 11/6
NY Tax 1285 1255
NC TF 11JU 1208
Ohlol 1204 1285
ORTF 1133 1222
PaTF lOSJ 1097
PrmRt 3M 593
PR TF 1102 1201
SI Gov 1066 WJS*T
SdEq UB9 1407
TA GOV 10.96 1102
TxAHY 8/6 902
TX TF 11/7 1216
US GOV 734 7/4
Utils 10.19 10/1
VATF 1131 1220
Franklin Mad Tr:
CpOu1p2*bl 2438
InvGdp 9.11 909
_ RJsDvp 15/9 1*46
Fremont Funds:
MHAst 1206 NL
Equity 1086 NL
_ CA tm IBM NL
FundTrusrt
Aggr tp 1533 1537
Grol to 1502 1686
Orth fP 1308 1*09
Inca fa 10X7 ias3
MsdTRfll/O 11/8
Fundamental Puma:
CAMimP 935 NL
HYMunp 131 NL
_ US Gov 286 NL
GAM Funds:
G»1 11071 116/4
Inti 14431 15233
Bid Aik
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
Square
Fountain
Fds;
Balance 1031 1045
QualBd HL23 1007
QualGr 1014 1007
Fratoinn Group:
AGE 279 291
AdlUS 907 HlW
ARS 1085 1085
AL TF 1133 1122
AZ TF 11/7 1205
1360V 143/7
GIT Invet;
EqSpc 1900 NL
HIYd 1102 NL
TFVA 1*94 NL
GNAf 7007 1887
GT Global:
Amer p 1*45 1737
EHIMlrt 1132 1138
Euraa 832 9.15
GvtncA 1003 1005
Govlnc 1002 1032
GflDCAp 5/8 506
HtlncB 1136 1136
HlllKA 1137 1236
HlfCTD 1682 1*02
Inti p £01 £03
Jason P 9.16 963
LOt Am 1532 16/0
PocHp 10/6 1108
StratA 1L23 1139
StratB 1133 1133
TettCD 1242 U2S
WldwR 15.13 1508
«.
CmrScp 1139 1255
EqfrtC P 1105 NL
Gwffl P 21/3 NL
SmCes 1501 1*14
Value p 11.10 1135
GaKunr Funds:
EoGfft 1336
EatVat 1234
Eqfncm 7256
HfOr
Bd 1086
IntBd 1180
NYMU 1074
ST Bd 70. »
SmCaEa 10.72
TE Band 7009
Gaitway Funds:
Govt Bdp 1007 NL
IndxPf 1507 NL
5WRW G 1*97 NL
Gan Elec Inv;
EHDIv 1X93
ElfGt 7309
Elftiln 1106
EltaTr 34/0
EiTOTx 7214
S00L8 1208
SftS 38/0 NL
GenSec 1253 1119
Gintel Gram:
Erlsa D 36. - NL
Gintel T7.16 NL
Goldman Sachs:
AdfGv mot 1881
CapGr 1486 1X77
Gtotnc 14/2 1531
GovAg 1084 HUN
IntlEa 1*79 1565
S«l£q 1501 1604
ShrtTF 1219 iai9
SftmCo 1731 1802
ST GOV 1219 1219
GovMf- Funds:
GIGvin 908 1250
intEmgMkt 1102
1281
IntlEq 1221 1274
Grroflsan McDonald:
ESfVal p 21/9 NL
Govlnc 1X52 1X88
OH TF 1389 1336
OppVoi p 1X29 NL
GHNatTE 1006 1005
Grospg 14/6
GWWShP 140S 1530
Guardian Funds:
Band 12/9 NL
PorkA 2704 2833
stock 2738 NL
HTInsEp 1205 1293
HTMaFI 1256 1186
HonSig 989 9/4
Hanover Inv Fds:
BiaiGT 1240 1032
ST GY 901 HUM
U3 Govt HUS 1033
Harbor Funds;
Band 11/S HL
Crown 1503 HL
Grwffl 1130 NL
Inti T7Z7 NL
ShfDw 7202 NL
VatoB 1*33 NL
HearriandFtu:
US Gvt 1008 1008
VUMP23JV 3109
W, TxF
1215 1006
I kJ ii LHn O ri Fds:
BluCEq 1309 NL
DscEq 1206 NL
Eqlrnc 1104 NL
GvAnmFtd
1202 NL
GrEq 1*59 NL
lncEq 1X23 NL
Inca 1238 NL
LfVal 1803 NL
OHMU1110B NL
OuOnE 1284 NL
TFInc 1189 NL
Heritage Funds:
Crottno 1401 1401
Dhrtoc 1275 1138
lncGrpll/9 I2U
LM Guv tm 962
HWiMark Funds:
Bond M09 nl
I neGa 11-86 NL
SaGrEa 1218 NL
i-aWssiSS. 1309 HSJS
HamstdVal 1X30 NL
Harman 2002 nl
H udCOD 1251 72Z7
Hummer 21 J5 NL
HunfflHtn R&:
QtaW U09 cun
Herd 12/6 TZ73
mine 11/8 1107
HyeSO 907 9/6
HVP5D2 9/5 9/5
LAATrGr 17/3 18 .16
IAI Funds:
Baton P 1086 NL
Banda 10/7 NL
EfflgGrplXB NL
GOvfP. 1254 NL
,ntFd<plQ01 NL
RewiP 3215 NL
Rowe P 1217 NL
Stock P 1SB7 NL
toe H/2 NL
IBM Mutual Funds:
LargeCo 1*59 NL
SmaOCa 1775 nl
UST reas 1181 NL
immv HUB NL
IDEX Group: _
Ids I27S 2009
IdOGr 17/0 1*42-
IMTG 1103 1202
ldX2HY 1266 11.19
I dm3 1603 7703
TWInc 97k 906
ID 8to§>p'402 6/3
BendP S35 ssa
CMP 509 5/7
BM Aik
DEIP 7.T3 7 JO
O&yp NL95 1101
P 11/6 12A
anp *33 *51
Map 506 5/4
GIBdP 5J4 *23
GtaGrp £22 509
Gwtftp 1BJ5 1901
«Ydp 436 501
fnrp 5/9 5M
■ i"«JL 0.13 8/6
MadRpT105 1286
%8P 507 536
Mktip 551 506
Mmp 502 571
Mutt P 1233 13JB
NY 0 539 5/7
H**Op U71 1403
OWoa 3/4 583
FrnMfp 501 538
Prog p 6/4 730
Select p 9/6 1286
Stock O 19/4 20/B
SfTABt 1508 1508
Sfreqt 909 909
Bjrl.nc t 804 804
StttTI lJri 783
StTWGt *31 *31
TE Bdp *13 405
tamp 1274 1U4
NdAZn P 12IB 1241
Tr»tp KL76 1106
IndOneGT 1223 NL
indenenlHiaB cop:
Onortp 11/8 1223
TRBdPHU* 1105
Fkdlnc 1000 NL
. IntMu f 17.15 11.15
K^?p«sr “
CapGrl 1234 13/2
OuatS, 1X52 1*34
USGVt 1227 lUIO
ttWF Wfl ^ 1*53 1807
— - 1221 »»
JPGrih 17M 1205
J P to co _936 1233
Jockwn National:
Growth IB/8 TUI
Income 1248 7032
I«cE* 1240 HL92
TcpRtn 7035 1109
BMyroJ US NL
cmwnprae
Rx Inc
Fund
Grtnc
19.97 NL
9/2 NL
19/6 NL
1*2? NL
IntGvt 302 NL
SlTrnBd. XSt NL
Twgn 24391
■ APAflpUN 1*25
CATE Ml/S 72511
EUSCV0 1833 BU2
Grwthp 1709 1807
ms ass
1218.1275
■■Blip 7-53 708
J Haneode Freedm:
mAvTech 1260 1T34
envrnA £98 907
GtobBtlW 1109
11/S T1ZB
AchA 12D6 1267
BMB 1255 1205
BOndA 1 1537125)
fnvAp llJB 1509
UfgvB 1263 10/3
USGvA HU4 1L14
BfifttWHE
**%&£*& w
Dhrtnc £04 £02
" SSJtS
iJSiS
240 £91
BM Ask
MunB 1257 1X57
NYTF 1103 IT 36
RaHrl VLB 1279
Rettr2 1X57 1402
fWir3 1002 M06-
sre&s! ss
TX TF IftSl 18J8
TatRt .1228 1291
US6V 907 901
Kemper Invst:
Dhrint 596 5/1
GVff 763 763
5TW t 707 707
Shtlntf £63- £63
SmCnEa 902 902
_ Tomtt 1X82 1X82
Kemper Premier:
Dtvtn 5/6 596
_ Gvt 704
706
Gwth 1800 1800
HlYld 807 XJF
ST Gl 708 708
SMint 80S £45
SmCpBq 904
2mm - ^
EXpEq 1101 . NL
Fiodln 1005 NL
MxEq 1275 NL
IntlEq 1247 NL
LtMot 1802 NL
MedTE 1227 NL
VolEq P 1831 NL
Keystone:
CoaBlf 18.17 1831
QnB2t 16J9 7*9
CUSB4I 437 471
Outer 9JT 9M
CUSX3 1 7J« - 75!
CueSl t 3*79 3*11
QHS3t 9/6 9/t
Cus54t 707 701
Inti I *04
KPMI 1406 UM
TXCTrf TL44 1104
TaxFt 809 £04
Keystone America:
Auloctp 9/9 1053
AuSTto 890 9.18
CAFIF 905 1213
? ^cj»raa f 909
EtaAp 1274 1X32
FtxAp 1106 17-61
OIOAP 7*W 1U
GvSAp 1003 1293
HrEGp 25.78 2637
HrtGrpHa 2499
ImdAp 902 909
Omegpl808 1708
PtoAP 11-57 not
StcAp 701 708
TkFApUU? 7899
WMBp 897 902
8STM? ,JB
ARM Gy lilts 3201
mm ms au
G&Er: 1299 1X7!
GfflFx 1233 12/1
Gvt t 7*59 1X3C
InkFI nX 1254
fOf, ®*!£
Bakn MSt .UJS
23%% €
immJF NL
GYlntp 1103 MJD
InvGr p 1274' K34
MOTIF p M05 M/B
PATF p U.W 1*52
SMnvp 17J3 1739
SgKKf&S
yUTrpl701 ,1701
GNMA £01
GtoM 7139
GoUM *06
GHUftc T7J7
206
Stlnv
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
2 m
105
NL
NL
TE Bad 1032
WIOEm 8/6
Liberty Pandly:
AmldrMJB 1X53
Eqlncp1278 1101
FTJef 1431 14/8
jTlKt W/S 11.05,
HlinBd 1L18 11/Sj
Mnsc 1107 r£5
BW
US Gvt 252 -292;
Util Fd 1X11 12/8
LIbw+v FInanclol:
Gtolnc 1055 1105
. TF Bd 10*5 11.15,
IQ Gov 9/6 NL01
, UWI 1100 HJM
LmITrrn 1*19 HL29
LtndDtV 2735 NL
Undner Zl/7 NL
LDomb Savtes: .
Bond 11/6 NL
Growth 1202 HL
Atllltd p 1263 1IJ21
Bd Detip 9/9 18371
DevGtP 9/2 1253
F&flP J*^ 4 14/5
GvScn 304 XT?
TmiFrpJL97T237
TFCT io/a 11.13
TFQipllJl 7X08
TF FLp £10 £35
TFMOP 503 3-60
TFNJp 508 5/5
TFntPlOMI 1100
TF PA £H) 505
TF HI P 5.12 508
TrtJYPUJQ 1209
TFWA 5.14 508
VdlAp n 11/1 1X32
LcSF 1098 IT/B
LaRVP 1105 NL
Lutheran Bra;
BroHI 9.22 9J1
Fitad 1297 19/7
Uirom 920 9/fa
MtHlj 837 £23
OonGr £58 898
MAS Funds:
Mto* 3254 NL
fmerGr 39/3 nl
E quity 5606 NL
FxdJ n| l2*86 NL
Fxdlnc 3267 NL
IIYSrosa®. NL
IntlEq 2279 NL
am***
SMFl
SelVal
4601
2830
3401
St
3259 NL
MFS:
MtT I 12J7 1X95
MIGt 11/4 1204
Band p 1*27 -1498
GOPO t 11/8 1209
gja®
ONra.i 495 7/0
QvPr I 9.74 9 JO
GuScI JM 1241
«lncf 531 £47
inoOnt 800 B0O
tedielU IXH
Tot Ret, lass 1160
WWGv, 1JJ9 1209
WMTOt 7203 if, 5+
MuMrltto 11/3
MuHvt 90S 902
MuLtd t 7/4 704
ta^Ati iwo an
MuARtlO.11 10/1
MuCAt £82 Ml
MBFL11Q23 107*
muga t mas 11/9
MuMDtll/j 1X19
MMAt.1104 1222
MuMSr 9*o 1288
MuNYt n.ie iU5
MuNCt 12-03 ia«
MuSCt 1201 1291
MlTNIlO/l 11/4
MUVAMV95 12/5
MtaWV f 1L74 I 7rt
OtoGt 1407 1407
IS3? n S£>Sg
S&'iiSiiS
Hllnct 630 630
Infmd t £92 £92
MuBdt £91 £9i
SeOlt 1*97 14/7
T«R#» J!,}* nl*
WWdEt 1304 1004
MIMFWs.-
Mine 9/4 Ni
S JSt
invl 1*^17705
talGvp.9/4 1804
Bid Aik
AmFd p 1236 1X1.
CAMU P 1251 11JD
Conad p £08 291
Fix top 1006 1297
Global 10/1 ,aw
Grlne p 905 mu
LMMU 1252 1005
NY MU 1B.M HUS
NtMupHQ 1031
NAmerp 607 739
IvvGr P1537 1*28
IvyGri p *09 9/6
Ivylntf 1935 20/5
860,1*5, C 1X54 7X17
MainSH p 19.18 2214
Mainstay Funds:
CnApf '
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL-
NL
NL
17/7 77/7
Cony t 12*8 72/8
CraBdl 7/4 7/4
Eqldx 1X32 1*10
GloMt 9/3 9/3
Galdt 809 £39
GavPft £78 £38
TxFBt 1QX9 1029
TatRt, 1*64 1*64
Vat, 1*83 14/3
Managers- Funds
COdAp 2567
SoEq Stun
ine&t 2804
5GIP . 1936
intMta 2204
S1FHI 21J»
Fxdlnc 2125
Mariner Fund*:
Fxdlnc 7014 1265
NYTF 1109 1206
: TREg 1251 1217
MrkTwE 1221 TOSB
MritTwF 1008 1267
Marshall Funds;
Gvllne 7024.1261
IntBd 1003 1060
ST toe 9 M 1234
Stock 18311258
attiers i*B7 nl
M axuEto 1X24 NL
Maxurrp ti» nl.
Mentor 1X19 NL
Merbflroi 2X34 NL
Merrill Lynch:
Adi «Ap 933 1003
-Bom 1259 1307
BaviA ni* mm
CaMA 1206 72/6
CaoFA 27/0 2962
CPHIA 206 240
CHQA unavali
CMTA 11/8 1232
DvCa p 1081 HJi
grasA r 11.00 1106
EuraA Its- nw
FdScA p 9/5 1236
FLMA 1068 11.13
FFTA 76X7 17/1
GtAtA 1218 1X03
HBdA 9M 120
GICVA 1216 1058
Glut A 7220 1305
GrlRA 1607 17/3
{JrojfflA 365 Jio
twin p 1221. 1221
IftHdA 11/4 1204
LtoAmA 10M TO07
MHYA lug
MiHnA 253 U9
taiLM 1Ma
MnlA 1217 1238
NtRsA 1333 1468
NJMA 1107 11/3
NYMA l£n 72SB
POCA4 1606 1760
gAMA 1135 1132
PtoWA 1114 1*Q5
|gWA 1S.H 1*16
StthrA 1X27 1*79
ST GAP 273 Mil
TeetiA 500 566
TXMA 1290 itS
US
Adi RBI 933 »33
AZMBH28S HUH
Bote* 1X66 12/6
BaVlB ,22JJ9 wee
CoMB 1 1206 1206
CA MB 9JB 9M
FdScB| 9/5 MS
BM Aik
MNMB 10/4 1266
MHYBtl£JI5 10 _
MnlnBf 252 £52 .
MnLMBVUO 1203 1
MnlB f 1216 1216
NtRB., 1174 13»
NJMBI1107
NYMBM209 120?
NCMBMO08 1248
OHMB 1 1273 1033
PocBtt I5J15 13/5
Pn MB 1105 1,05
PhxBI 1X97 75L97
STGBt £73 £73
SpVfB f I*SZ 1472
SDvBI 1X24 1X24
TeehBf 115 115
TX MB 1090 10.90
WWtncB 905 90S
Murimon Fds:
As, At I f 1Q32 NL
BlOl 1287 NL
COPApfim NL
FtezBdf 70,65 NL
Mb rule S latest:
CA TF p 802 £/1-
CaAPP 9/5 1242
§009 P IBg 7104
game
gqfncp 1257 1107-
Eqlrrvp 1*52 1500,
- GvScn 7/8 7/4
Gvttnp 1269 NL-
- Hllncp 608 6/S
MadAp 288 9J0—
NYTF £14 8/2
, TxExp 802 £41
MIMuInc 1000 11,10
Midwest:
Growp 14/8 15.19'
US gyp 1258 nja
US Tre 9/5 1236-
JnfGy p 1100 110 ]
ffiAlB i£»
SSP^iWSS
Monetta 15.19 NL
Monitor Fund*:
Fxjnl P2L9B 22/o
-.,.-.12102 22J3
FxtoT 21/8 21/8
GwttlT 2S0B 25/2
InEQT 22.19 Sj9
18#
Mm a
s&{%! ™
jjg
s
ffl’.JiS j®
MAMB 1284
„„JFT TUB 21/2
.. SIBri T 21 JM 21/4
Monh-GrW 9/6 9/r
MontrSt B TBJ® 18.7+
MOOtBn 1805 1235
Mon, 5m 15/9 U/9~
IsrifsTt
ActCtty 9/5 NL -
Aston Eq 1193 NL-
Bql 1073 NL,
EmGr 1432 —
EmMk, 1287
EOGr 11/z
Fxdlnc 1291
GJFJIn 10/0
Utflg q 1054
jJJWrgAT 1638 njff
a,J “
D
gUnlM 2fL9f° NL
-4R£SL, NL
ir
NL
F L
NL
NL
NL“
NL
NL
NL
SSK.-p’AS
Nramn HW6
Missis
NDTxFrtr 9/2 Nl
NYL Irtstlt Fds: L
|AFE 9/5
Band 1257
GrEq __
JtoBd 1106
IMj KL36
**^A 11/8
STBd la/B
I2J3
Notional Funds:
Boodp jag
CbTx E 1166 1*34
900 laS D
nr 242 ’Sffl
ta^FIA l*S
MMFIB TX64 iX*4
901 -IT
Mocko
TaxEx
Tat Rep _
WWOnp 703
Norind 1230 12JO1
* p..
*"1
ea
«stfc*4andp^.
Si.
■N ^ ^6
L'l K
$■ "* . >* ^
\ 'FV-. -PB* -
S -to?:*- r. .
** ?-•
H <4 - ■
v* ?' l. :
3DVTERNATI0NAL HERALD TRIBUNE, MONDAY, MARCH 15, 1993
Page 9
Bond Issues
CQmpiIe ^ by Loanee Desvfcte" ~ —
** 6u w Amount
. (mmowj **•*■
Pries
Pries «nd
ft 100 —
luujrcnscne-
Vft'oinsbank
"one ~
CowraJ of Europe
Local de
Fra nco
Crafitanstdt
jg^kverein
Dresdner Bank
llW m Us 99K ~
$150 1998
"$100 2000
~"$T00 2005
S200 2003
a too —
1.60 99^5 • —
3/16 100 —
Vi 100 _
$100 2003 £ ioo Z"
" $77.58 1998
wJSX »°° ®»
*g»W t ®° 2005
Toyota Motor Credit $100 2000
vjorp.
Oso 100 —
1*45 9954 —
$300 2005 0.15 100 —
1*45 9954 —
Z-Landerbank
World Bank
Danva PA
tjftxH-Coupong
Banco Nadond
Banco Real
Gba-Gdgy
$150 2003 £ 100 —
DM200 2003 16 100 —
Y 20,000 perpt 0.10 100 —
Mow temorth Law. Minimum interest 96* maximum W1
Nopealahl*. F*h 060%, (5otomOn Brctharc Injl)
Ow eomten maturity Treofurie* times 0J0. iwramxSy.
Mnanura interest 5X,. maximum 28* NoncoBable. Fee*
0<45* (MbttB Lynch fall]
Orer 6-mcrth Libor. NoneaUabl*. Few not dodoied (Naito-
reSaaapOtoj
Over constant moterity Treasuries times 0JD, semiannuafiy.
Mnmum mures 5%, mnun 28*. NonaaMtle. Fas
04P* (Morgan Stanley Ml)
■Below frfMrtth Ubor. Manual inhrat St, w aixiitarm 8*.
Nonceflobfc. Foes 050*. {Odder, Peabody bet)
Bebw 6-raoreh Lior. M inimu m metres 5%. maximum BK*
Noncofabh. Few 050*. ( Cra diton riu i f Bui ftuareinJ
Below frmonth Libor. Mnnun interest 5%. mwimi 8*
Noncofcblo wbarcfciofttd note*. Fen 050%. fU*»an Broth-
cnbrt)
Over 6reonth Ubor. Noncaflabta. F» 1*. Drewn fe ioliore
yiojoa (Dcaug Europe)
Owr condom tmurily Treasuries tirnui 050, lemnnoucSy.
MWmuhi Merest 5K, maximum 28%. NonatBable. Fees
OASX fichmon Brothers totl)
Mow taiordh Libor. Minimum interest 5%, maaraun 8%.
NaKoBabfr . Fees 050* (Kidder, Peabody bet)
Over constant maturity Treasuries times 050. tenaamudy.
Mmimwa interesr 5.10%, reman u m 28%. NonooSofale. Fees
(MS*. (Lehman Brothers Inti)
Mow 6-morth Libor. Mnmum irteraa S* maaRMn 8W*
NoncofeMe. Foes 050* (Kidder. Peabody 1ml)
Over 6-fHonfh Libor. Maximum interest after two years wi be
7M* NoncoDchto. Fees (UP* (Cowenerd»nbJ
btmstwBI be 0.1 ObeJmr the tong-term prime rote until 1998,
0.10 over until 2003 mj 050 over th er eafter. Crfi r + Jj> at par
from 199& Fees not dadawd. Oenommatiare 100 miSan yen.
pavro Banfc Capital Management)
$100 1995
llOO 1995
$100 2000
Czech National Bank $375 1996
European Coal &
Steel Community
LKB Baden-
Wuerttemberg
Finance
Venezuela
rAtstria
BMW finance
Deutsche finance
Dresdner Inf'l finance
Hamburgische
Landesbank
10 99.138 — Samrannuafly. MoncoUaWo. Fees 114*. Denominationi
SlOJOa (Gflwnfc inti)
10 9950 — SemicmnoaBy. Noncobeble. Fees 1 18* (ABbLAmro Bank)
5% 101585 99M 8 Keoftered at 9956. Namolable. Fees UHL (UBS — FWSps &
Drew Securities.)
7 99.45 — NcmmOabie. Foes 1 Increased from $300 rnrSoa (Nomu-
$100 2008 6 H 99jo 6 9950 NoncofaWe. Fees 0.40%. (Salomon Brothers Jnt'L)
$500 1998
5M 101 J75 99.35 Reoffered at 9955. Nonoafafate. Foes IK* (Cre* Strew
ft* Boated)
$150 1996 9H 100 —
DM400 2005 9V* 100 -
DM250 2003
DM1,000 1997~
DM200 2003
614 101 50
9V5 102.175
— Semionnuofty. NoncdoUe. Fee* not rfartatwt Denominations
*20 JXO. (Bcmco Santander de Negodak)
— Interest w# be 9K% in first yere- ard 1 2M% less the 6-morXh
Lihor thereafter. NonaaHobia. Fees H25* (Trirltaui & Burfc-
hnxltj
— Interesr wil be 9% in fiist year md 12% lets the d-monfli Ubor
thereafter. Nene aM tto. Fees 2ML (Dresdner BonfcJ
— NonaaHoble. Fees 1W* (Deutsche BanfcJ
— Interest wBI be 9W% n firxt year and 12% b» the 6^ncnlh
Libor thereafter. Re off ete d at par. Noncalable. Fees 2 14*
(DreRbwr Bank)
2000
6Vt
107V —
Nonadobleu Fee* 134* [Wmfcfeuteehe Lmdeifaank.)
2003
9
100 —
latarasf wil be 9% in firef year end 12)4% lei* the 6-mordh
Ubor thereafter. Noncalable. feet 030* (Trinkam & Burt
honk)
2003
10
101.15 —
Intaratf wiM be 10% m first year and 12% lea the 6-monfh
l±w thereoftar. Beoffwed ot pc*. Nonoofcfcle. Fees 1W*
(KU ktX]
2003
9
100 .- —
baeresrwdl be 9* in tew year ml 12%1e*sihe6dnanih Ubor
Rentenbank DM 200
State of Hesse DM200
Abbey National £650
Treasury Services
. ; Affiance & Leicester £75
Bulking Society
Bayerische £50
Landesbank
Carbberg finance £100
Halifax Building £150
Society
DM200 2003 Th 10214 —
^M»0 2023 m. 101 —
£650 2003 8 9856 —
£75 2008 914 101.177 —
^ thetenfar.NoncdbbfeftofU^ISatowxmBrodiBmbUl) ^
- Merest w3 be 715% in first two year* and 12M% le» the 4-
' month Libor thereafter. Beo lTered df 9995. NonoollPble. Fere
2M* (Morgan Shmley.)
Reoffered at 99. Noneribble. Fees 2%* (Morgan Stanhiy.)
- Mon aft a U e. Fees 055* (Goldman Sachs fattl)
. Reoffeted at 99302. CaBable at par in 1998. Fees 2W%
Denominations £10^100. (Baring Brothers.)
£ 50 2003 814 105.05 — Reoffeted at 1(&4Q. Noncnflahlr. Fun^bie with autstandng
Inue, rating told Id £150 m*aa Fees 2* (S.G. Warburg
Securities)
714 10114 ■ — Reoffend at 99* NoncdWo. Fees 1** (JJ»- Morgan
SeartiesJ
7% 21.68 — Reoffend e* 20.13. 20% payobh on subcaiption. bdmice in
Aprff 1994. Nancdlobie. Fees 1 A* Denominationi ElOOjDOO.
(Credit Suisse First Boston)
£100 1998 714 10114 .—
£150 2000 7% 21.68 —
CrWh Local de ffl^OO
France
General Bectrk ff1^500
Credit Corp.
fCFW lnt'1 Finance FF 1,000
0 Lafarge Copp&e FF 1,000
zero 48.95 35J5 Yield 7*41* Noncolable. Proceeds 732 irifon francs. Fere
025* (8NP Capitd Marbett)
714 9978 — NoncafiabJe. Fees 0.15%. fGhckt Lyomcre)
zero 48.15 4775 YieU 779* Noncaflabte. Proceeds 480 m*on frond. Feel
070* (Crticft Lyomois.)
B 101 .005 — Reoffered at 99*48. NgncdtabkL Fees ltd* (Crkfil GMener-
dd de France.)
zero 4 9J& 4870 Reoffend at 4B4RS. Yield TAX. Noncalable. Proceeds 176
HSon bo Fere IK* (Paribas Capitd MnrkrtsJ
6% 10072 — .Reoffeted 0*9977. Noncalable. Fees I* (Rabobank Nodre-
tad)
614 101 JH — Reoffered at 10075. NancaBable. Fees 1* (Rabobank Ne-
derland.)
7 10070 — Reoffered rtf par. NonccBable. Fees 1* (ABN— ^mro Bonk.)
10% 101% 100 JO NonaJdate. Fees 1HI* panca Commeroale Itationo)
11 JO 10176 9970 NoncoBobie. Fees 1M* (Banco BAao Viacnya)
7% 99715 9870 Reoffend at 97.59. Noncalada. Fe«2*(BordaysdeZoeie
WeddL)
7% 10070 98.63 Reoffered ot 98* Noncaflable. Fees IK* (Haniros Bank)
Sweden
Dresdner Bank
FF 4,000
KNP AnlHBana 0^300
World Bank m. 200,000
Japan Devdopmerrt pta 70,000
Bank
Banque Nationde de a 150
Paris
Catsse Cerrtrate C3100
Desjardins du
Quebec
World Bank a 250
Asahi Chemical Y 20,000
Industry
wpi Miteubtshi Warehouse Y 10,000
& Tran sp ortation
Toyoink T 15,000
Manufacturing
Equity-Unkad
Dowa Mining $1 ®
Toyo Engineerir®
1998 (M 100jQ25
2000 4% 707 MS
— Reoffeted re 99^0. NoncoUofele. Fees 1 WX (Wood Gundy)
— Reoffeted at 99775, NoncaOabia. fees 1ft* Denominationi
10 trifian yen. (hlamura IntX)
Veba Irtf’l finance
1998 4% 101^0 —
Y 15,000 2000 548 101-425 —
1997 2 100 —
1998 2M 100 —
1997 1» 100 —
2000 6 ”
BOT Cayman finance y50^00
perpt 414 100
MsiioAQ NATIONAL
— i »
Reoffered or 105.021 Noncaflabie. Fere l»* (FBdco Eu-
rope)
Reoffered at 9975 l Noncalable. Fere lfe* Denomination
10 miSon yen (Nomura Inflj
Noncalable. Each *10,000 note with two warrarre exsrcis-
able bXo compaiy’s shares at 5fir yen per share and at 1 17.40
yen per dollar. Fees 84* [h&ko Europe.)
NoncnHoble. Goth note with one wnrTcmt stercsobia
into ccmpon/* shoes tit on expected 2fc% premwm- Fere
34* Tenreto be sal March 16. (Nomura Inti)
Nomxftabb. Each $10JXXI note with two wanuBf MW*
dJe into compaty's shores or an expected 2tt% premium,
Fere 2W* Tern* to to set Much 16. (Yamredii Infi Europe)
Noneofldble. Each *5,000 note with 28 w ai o nts exarasoble
until 199B «jto company's shores of 379 maria per share. Feu
214* (Deutsche Bonk)
Interen w# be 4M4 In fnt ten yean, arid! JK> over 6<nonlh
Libor thereafter, NonatUde. Convertible until 2003 into
badc's shores cx a 1110* premium. Fere not Hw do i ed.
Denoasnatibre 10 miffion yen. (Morgan Stanley inti)
$ OTC Consofl dated trains for week
ended Friday, March 12.
(Continofid)
SnlMln M * 1
Tins Htah low Close ch ‘ 9e
Sates In Net
1003 hlStfl LOW CfOM Wn
WstnPC
Weston
VtttpPC
w»5?2S
Weti-Pf
Woven J2 **
Wtiarf _ _ M _5
JBQ 7& lte Zfe + fe
7BZJ Tfl P*> TA + 'A
2320 W» 19W
4BW UFA VP*
31 4% 4* 4* |
wmsan
wramTrs so u
WlttMFu
WWtipRs JH 6
wtoerr
WbSGs 178 OB
Wtarp HO M
LOW CRH* CtTBO Wsvm Ji “ 31 4% 4M 4A
S£3> “ “ B
» v*™”® fc £ ££1 v \ ^-5
Bis - u J a a Its me - « *- ■ ■
WAUcTc 2111
WrfcCap 52 24
WMACO
WbrfFds Mb JS
Worths 41 17
Wyman
2932 11M
imaoui
sssirm
248xM
1523 41 Vb
734
MS 14%
J lta
1
mm
1049 im
74dim
6i35tt
4824 fiVte
3844 SVk
Taipei Tries
To Forestall
U.S. Trade
Sanctions
Bloomberg Business Sent
TAIPEI — Taiwan economics
officials, returning home from
failed trade talks in the United
States, will seek meetings with leg-
islators in an effort 10 head off
American sanctions over intellectu-
al property issues, government offi-
cials said Sunday.
The benchmark weighted price
index of the Taiwan Slock Ex-
change plunged 150.69 points, or
3.3 percent, on Saturday. 10
4,413.84 on word of the failed talk*
Weddang discuss ons in Wash-
ingion ended late Friday with what
amounted to a U.S. uliimaEum to
Taiwan n^riators to obtain by
mid- April fuD k^aiive hacking of
a copyright treaty signed in 1989 but
only partly ratified earlier this year.
The Office of the U.S. Trade
Representative will issue an annual
review of countries that violate in-
tellectual property rights by the
end of April, and Taiwan could end
up on a list of countries eligible for
trade sanctions if it fails to art on
the treaty, economics officials said.
Although some progress was
made during the talks in Washing-
ton, the threat of U.S. trade action
against Taiwan “is still there,** Tai-
wan's chief negotiator, Sbeu Ke-
sheng, was quoted Saturday as say-
ingin the China Times.
The United States is also unhap-
py with government inaction on a
bill that would help U.S. film com-
panies obtain royalties from Tai-
wan cable stations that illegally
show American films. Taiwan offi-
cials said.
Progress was reportedly made
during die talks on the develop-
ment of an inspection system to
prohibit the export of pirated soft-
ware, and the protection of U.S.
trademarks and drug patents.
A U.S. representative in January
made a rare appearance at hearings
in Taiwan's legislature and accused
Taiwan ot violating U.&. copy-
rights covering compact disks,
computer software, video games,
video tapes, and laser disks.
A U.S. copyright enforcement
group has estimated that violations
m Taiwan cost American business-
es $370 million of sales annually.
Last year, Taiwan exported
goods worth $23.5 biQion to the
United States and Tan up a trade
surplus of $7.8 bilHon.
Despite PPI, All Is Not Lost for Bonds
Ctmprlaifo Our .‘i'-wf? Frorr. Hfcpcrtka
NEW YORK — Although the rallv in bonds
come to a shuddering hail last week, the Federal
Reserve Board chairman, Alan Greenspan, re-
sponded with comments that were bullish for
the market, and few economic analysis believe
inflation will suddenly spring to life ag^m
The result, most analysts say, is that interest
rates on the bellwether ’30-year Treasury bend
will probably remain in a range between 6.6S
and i percent for the foreseeable future, very
U.S. CREDIT MARKETS
low by historical standards. The long bond
closed Friday at 6.86 percent, up 12 basis points
from the previous Friday, having lost 1 20/32 of
a point in price over the week.
The catalyst for the price fail was the whiff of
inflation contained in Friday's wholesale price
report, as wdJ as political concerns that Russia’s
current regime may collapse: which supported
the short end at the expense of the long end. The
Producer Price Index rose 0.4 percent in Febru-
ary. the largest increase since November 1990.
But Mr. Greenspan, in a speech to the Inde-
pendent Bankers .Association of America in
San Diego, said Saturday that inflation none-
theless remained under control, while the eco-
nomic expansion remained “anemic."
This sort of comment is usually taken by
financial market analysis to indicate the Fed
may have leeway to lower short-term interest
rates.
“Underlying inflation pressures likely remain
subdued, especially in light of the extraordinary
gams in productivity," Mr. Greenspan said.
“The news on inflation has been favorable,"
he said. While investors looked at the most
recent monthly inflation data, Mr. Greenspan
pointed to the past year, when consumer prices
rose just 33 percent, an advance that was “the
smallest in two decades,” he said.
The government is to report Wednesday on
consumer prices for February. In January, they
rose 03 percent
“The explosive bond market rally in recent
weeks would suggest that market participants
are increasingly optimistic about the longer-
term inflation outlook." Mr. Greenspan said.
The bond rally began in November and ex-
ploded in the days following President BOl
Clinton’s presentation of his economic plan to
Congress in mid- February. Market participants
appeared to have confidence that the program
of higher taxes and spending cuts would reduce
the budget deficit and keep inflation in check.
Even now, there is certainly no consensus
among market plavers that inflation is set to
rocket. Friday's PPI “was not a terrible num-
ber,” said Stephen Gallagher, a money market
economist at Kidder, Peabody & Co. “It is not
telling us inflation is coming back to haunt us."
“We are still having very low inflation rates."
said Mark Gram, bead of the capital markets
division at Rodman & Renshaw, a Chicago
investment bank. He believes the Clinton pro-
posals to lower the budget deficit will slow
economic activity and curb inflation.
Declines in interest rates worldwide should
also work to keep U.S. rales low. he said, but
bonds still have a btimpv ride ahead.
The political tension in Russia, meanwhile,
helped support short-term issues last week.
Six-month Treasury bills were discounted at
a rate of 3.08 percent to yield 3.16 percent vs. a
yield of 3.10 percent the week before, while
three- month bills ended at a rate of 2.96 to yield
3.01 percent vs. a yield of 3.00 in the prior week.
In other maturities, the 10-year Treasury
note ended the week at 100 31 /32 for a yield erf
6.1 1 percent, up from 5.87 percent.
(UP I. Bloomberg, hewers, SYT)
The Week Ahead: World Economic Calendar, March 15-20
A seneaute oltha umek’s eeonome emS Cubans Housing finance oata tor Jan-
ftnaocsamwta, comprieo totmemema- uary Forecast Growm oi 3J5 percent to*-
bOnal Hera*} Tnouna by Bloomberg Bun- lowing a gain oia& percent in December,
ness Mews
Aarta-Pac W c
•Kerch S3 Tokyo Banim.-p-.cies in
Fetoruary. Forecast VMi continue on an
uptrend
Befftaig National People e Congress Oe-
gvn annual session Outlook. Economic
growth target to be raised trom 6 percent
10 between 6 percent and 9 percent.
SeoW South Korean government ex-
pected to release TOOHJay plan io sti mu-
te le the economy.
M arch 18 Hong Kong Jobless data
for November to January. Outlook: Unem-
p liyne nt rate to hover around 2 percent.
■March 17 Tokyo Revision ot mdus-
trua production for January. Forecast
Unchanged (ram pretUrwwy report of
down DJ percent.
Earnings expe c te d jartfme Internation-
al Stator Holdings.
■March 18 Canberra Australian
gross domestic product for the Dacentaer
quarter Forecast Annual growth to rtoe
to 2-9 percent tram 2.4 percent
Europe
Expected this weak Frantaurt Ger-
man February wholesale price index.
Forecast Up 07 percent in month, attar
0 7 percent monthly increase m January.
Fnaklurt German February M-3 money
simply growth, compared won fourth-
quarter base. Forecast: Unchanged, after
27 percent deefane in January
Madrid Spamsn January consumer
pnee index Forecast: Up 5 0 percent m
year, utter 52 percent annua! increase In
December.
Mtteo Italian January industrial produc-
lon. Forecast Down 2.6 percent In year,
after 21 percent annual rwem December.
•March IS Biuasels Meeting of EC
economic and finance ministers. Agenda:
Econormc growth and 560 Mbon fund tor
transport and telecom development to be
discussed.
London British manufacturing output In
January. Forecast up 07 percent m
month ana upl.l percent in year, after 0.1
percent monthly rise and 07 percent an-
nual nae In December.
Brussels EC-U a trade talks. Outlook:
Brussels will ask Washington to withdrew
ihreot of banning EC companies tram ten-
dering tor U.S. public-works contracts.
UJS. will ask EC to make access to EC
pubho-works contracts easier.
•March id London UK. Chwicallor
of the Exchequer Norman Lamortt pre-
seats budget tor rucal T994 to paffimem.
•March 17 London British February
retail sales. Forecast: Up 0.15 percent m
month and up 1 .9 percent in year. Bher 1 .6
percent monthly rm and 27 percent an-
nual increase m January.
Seoul Replaces Bank Governor
Compiled bv Our Stuff Awn Dispatches ^ IS pjwing al its slowest raie for His appointment
Mrwn -rul mier A years. The slow growth is gave many the imp
Compiled by Our Staff Pram Dupaicha
SEOUL — The South Korean
government on Saturday promoted
(he central bank’s chief bank super-
visor to governor, after the previ-
ous governor resigned in what ana-
lysts said was a dispute over
interest-rate policy.
Cbo Soon, who began a four-
year term a year ago as bead of the
Bank of Korea, stepped down on
Friday without giving a reason. Re-
liable sources said he had strongly
disagreed with President Kim
Young Sam’s economic advisers,
who want the central bank to lower
its discount rate in older to stimu-
late the sagging economy.
Mr. Kim was sworn in last month,
pledging to revitalize an economy
SWAPS:
Why Level Field?
(Continued (ram first finance page)
opening the way for banks to shop
around and book business in those
financial centers where the roles
are most lax.
But in Mr. Breeden's view these
worries are misplaced. Securities
houses, for example; do not operate
under the same stringent capital-
adequacy ratios as banks. Rather
than benefiting from this competi-
tive advantage, such firms as MerriU
Lynch & Ca and Salomon Brothers
Inc. have been obliged by market
forces to establish special, highly
capitalized, triple-A-raled vehicle
to transact their swaps business to
satisfy the credit concerns of poten-
tial (heats.
In Mr. Breeden’s view, financial
firms may seek to operate under the
most lenient regime but customers
will shop to do business where mar-
kets are perceived to be the most
secure.
“Swaps and derivatives are not
the last new financial instruments;
market* will continue to evolve and
coroe up with new products," Mr.
Breeden observed. "It’s better io
have market evolution and regula-
tors adjust to what the market is
dong rather than have regulators
set rules by which the markets have
to operate."
The SEC chairman also called
for a rewriting of accounting prac-
tices on how to measure and dis-
play these assets and liabilities fully
m the books. “We can lower the
fear factor and substantially im-
prove the safety factor by enhanc-
ing current accounting and disclo-
sure practices, which are not as
good as they ought to be.” Mr.
Breeden said.
and bring Ac foreign trade account Unjpn ]eaders ^ 4 ,000 central
back toward surplus. bank employees staged a rally at
the bMksIwnSyi io protest
u 0 '- 18 ' 2^*5? °? Monday. a o a j nst w hat they said was Mr.
(So^reiDovalbefbnriheendofhis
1957 on graduation from tmivera- m
ty. became vice governor in 1991 le ^? ul 0U,Ct ^ _
and was appointed head of the Of- af E uet ' “ at r Mr - 050
academic circles.
Smith Barney
To Generate
More Deals
Bloomberg Business .Vm
NEW YORK — Primerica
Corp. will need to beef up the
investment-banking opera-
tions of its Smith Barney. Har-
ris Upbam & Co. unit because
it is acquiring 8,500 brokers in
its acquisition of Shearson
Lehman Brothers, a Smith
Barney executive said Sunday.
Smith Barney plans to in-
crease the staff because it
needs to provide products, in
this case stocks and bonds, for
hs salesman to sell. In a securi-
ties firm, investment bankers
advise corporations and mu-
nicipalities on ways to raise
money. The investment bank-
ers rely on brokers to sell these
securities io investors.
On Friday. Primerica said it
reached an' agreement to ac-
quire Shearson Lehman
Brothers’s brokerage opera-
tions from American Express
Co. for $1 billion in cash and
securities. The acquisition, ex-
pected to take three to four
months, would leave the Leh-
man Brothers investment
banking unit with American
Express.
Ui. Mono term
UO
494
412
454
U5. S, nufin tern
43 1
539
74B
5.71
05. S. short term
545
5m*
450
5/5
Pounds Bert Inq
731
747
8JA
7.1*
Freoch tones
7J»
U1
874
788
ItaUaenre
1077
um
1156
10.W
DeBteekmae
M4
io<
1B31
*81
Swedtebknwa
MI
hub
1U2
9-41
ECU. tone tem
7JS
7.92
484
735
ECU, BKtin term
7m*
7 JO
*32
704
Coils
7SS
7J4
448
731
Aos.1
7/9
739
479
7-41
NLZ.I
7.1*
731
833
783
Yen
AM
AM
SOB
AM
Source: Luxembourg Stock Exchange.
Weakly Sales March 11
Primary Mortrt
Cash Enractaor
% NOBS s Nans
stmteMs of jo 1,41X40 Mun im*
Qmart. SU0 2U0 — —
FRNs 25130 21030 74U0 4400
ECP 4JM74S 23S3JB 1OTOU0 U2450
Total 472X40 443030 1138030 IOlSU-H
CaW Emcieir
i Nani S Nans
Sfrataats S.01UD *U5J0 2UM40 *UMM
Convert 2HJ0 42730 MtaO 89280
nuts IjttLSO l-MLBfl 7JK19D 149*30
ECP 5487.30 73U20 4JB730 2X139.»
Total 1M54.70 3384840 »4ML» M3U4B
Source: Eurodeor, Cede L
Ubor Rates
March 12
1 -manta
Malfe
4-moata
UJ.S
33AU
3 In
3ta
DeotsdK mark
BS/14
7%
7 7714
Pmd sterling
4
515714
5 11/10
Frma* franc
11%
11H
1M
ECU
97/14
9'di
8%
Y*0
37/lt
3Ur
33/16
Saxos: L lento Bonk- Reuters.
Last Week's Markets
UMi l(Wk + ft
» 2f*—
■m IMJ + g
7te TVS— ¥i
39* 40U +1
34 34 —2
14tt 14M— «
21U 21 Uk
IMfc II +1Vfc
11 «
24% 2516 + 16
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34% Site — Mi
■Mi 9
12 1% I* 1H- te ,
sisira rite iso— ite .
2971 Site lfte im— 1M
74 31 6338 2ite 24 24* —tea
14 2 2V| + VS
M 31 114 17 lite 17
474S Jte + te
441134 31H 32te — i
1317 lite lite + V.
l»lg SJi 2ZVS + te
234723 »te 23 + te
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330327te 23te 24 —1
M U 47247 4W 4Ste +lte
ISBiM A *= t
So? 1 ** ’3te 1 2te'+ %
394 4*» 4 4 — Vt
AJI figures mu of dose oltn/dtopFrUlpv
Stock Indexes
united StotesMorcft
12 Morcti S cave
DJ IntfUS. 142772 140450 +048*
DJUtIL 237 J4 24067 —I JO %
DJ Trans. riB£ IJiaoi +U1 %
S&P 100 41267 41037 4-058 *
SAP 500 449& 446.11 +083%
S&Plrtd 517J2 51329-1-072*
NYSE CP 248-16 24599 +089%
Britain
FTSE100
FT 30
2,922.10 — 071 %
276590 +009%
Nlhksi 225 11038. 16J17. +7Ji%
Gorm an*
DAX 1JD7.14 im62 +1,45%
HonaKWiB
Hong Seng 6,17040 4J0SJ1 -5.11%
MSC1P 53340 51370 +140%
worta index From Morgan Starve* Caa/IOt inn
Money Rates
MorehW March 5
Discount rate 100 300
Prime rote 4J0 600
FdUerol funds rote 2 ^b 100
Japan
Discount 2Vj xn
Call money 3 1/16
3-monfti Interbank 3vt> 33/14
G ermany
Lombard 9 jOO 9 JO
Call money 845 840
3-monfti Interbank U5 UO
Britain
Banx oase rare uxt &00
Call money «te tM
3-month Mertxmk 5 +« 600
GMd March
12 March 5 arw
London run. flxS 3Z7D0 32975 —083%
•M ar c h IS Frankfurt BunaosC'ank
council meeting.
London Brtttsli unempioytneni in Febru-
ary. Forecast. Up 35,000, after 22.100 nse
In January.
Paris Bank of France repo tender. Out-
look' Key Intervention rale unchanged at
9.1 percent, SS 6 tilllon francs expiring.
Stockholm Saeotth trade balance in
February. Forecast: surplus of 4 billion
kronor, up from 3.8 billion kronor in Janu-
**V
•March IS Paris January industrial
production data Outlook. Expected to
shew a year-to-year decline of more man
3 percent.
London Bnusn February retail price in-
dex. Forecast- Up 05 percem in month
ana up i .7 percent in year, alter 0 9 per-
cent montniy oecfine and 1 .7 percent an-
nual increase in January
Tha Americas
•March 1 B Washington Treasury De-
partment reports three- and ax-month
bills auction results, in which it wil sen
5 2S 3 biDton In bills to pay ficnm Si 75
rmili on.
Detroit Carmakers report U.S. sales Of
oomesneafty made cars and light trucks
tor the March 1-10 penocL Outlook.- Sales
are expected to exceed weak levels m late
February.
Earning* expected General Mats Inc.,
Bergen Brunswick Corp.
•■arch ib Washington Commerce
Department reports February housing
■arts. Outlook: A 42 percent increese. Io
1 242 million starts. In January, nans de-
creased 72 oercem.
Washington Treasury Department an-
nounces three- and six-month bills auc-
tion details to be hekf Monday. March 22.
Ottawa The Bank OI Canada bank sets
Its discount rale following the weekly
Tuesday auction of Government of Cana-
da treasury bUls.
•March 1? Washington Labor De-
partment reports consumer price index
lor February OuBoc*. An increase of 0.3
percent lor t-oth the index and the core
rate ot inflation.
Washington Treasury Department an-
nounces 2- and 5-year notes auction ao-
tailsto be h«d on March 24 and March 25
■March ib Washington Commerce
Department reports merchandise trade
deficit for January. Forecast A small in-
crease, io a S7 billion deter.
Washington Labor Department reports
Initial weekly state unemployment com-
pensation insurance cfarms. Forecast'
12.000 decline, to 364 .000 dams
Ottawa Preliminary statement of Cane-
dun international trade tor January. A
survey of econonusis showed they fore-
cast exports totaled 14.2 bdlion Canadian
Dollars while Imports were 13.1 bdhonoot-
lara.
s M ai e ll 19 Washington Treasury De-
partment releases ns February budget
statement.
He da Janeiro Tne Banco Naaonai de
Cesemotamerm Economtco e Social
holds auction id sell government's 31.47
percent share in me Potaateflnas petro-
chemical concern.
Ottawa Consumer pnee index tor Feb-
ruary. Outlook: A survey of economets by
Statistics Canada snowed they expected
a 2 1 % increase in February from a year
earner.
Houston Energy Securtiy Analysis Inc.
hosts day-long seminar on crude and re-
fined products. Topic: Oil in Russia in
1BS3. oil demand outlook tor 1993 and
Iraq. OPEC and International crude sup-
ply
H awaii Opening ot a hve-cay meeting
between U.S. und Japanese trade repie-
sentatives on the US-Japan Semicon-
ductor Trade Agreement
Earnings ex p e ct ed Jamesway Corp.,
Oshawa Group Ltd.. Paine Stores Corp.
I5ik3.bak.l-ri.> '
that is growing ai its slowest rale for His appointment in March 1992
over 1 1 years. The slow growth is gave many (he impression the cen-
partly a result of previous govern- tral bank’s nrfe had been upgraded
mem policy that sought to slow con- and il would be allowed to become
sumption in order to curb imports more independent.
Notice of Annual General Meeting of Sh ar eholders •
JBp°B I
UQUIBAER
Juiiiis Baer U.5. Dollar Fund Limited
■ 4 ivtiml In Ikr L'araai lUmh >ut II UK taMDn)
and was appointed bead of the Of- ^ e ai S ued ^ 3t Mr. Cbo
flee of Bank Supervision last year. was ,e B al ^ Suanmu**! a four-year
Bank officials said Mr. Cbo, a wnn of office after being appointed
former economics professor at to the post a year by tbe outgo-'
Seoul National University, and “8 government or President Rob
economic planning minister be- Ia 5j7°S' , „ .
tween 1988 and 1990, was widety Only four of South Korea s 18
respected in banking, business and ™ govemors have corn-
academic circles. pleied thew lerms. (Reuters. AFP)
c o D Euromarts
bmith Harney At a Glance
To Generate
M T\ i Eurobond Yields
More Deals mij Yrmoa mo*
NOTICE IS HEREBY' GIVEN nf Uk Annual
Gene ml Mccung iu be hdd id iuluu Barr (tank
jnJ Tnrn Company Lid.. Kui. Honsr. Gund
Cayman, Cayman Island,, on ihc ^lli Jai kT
Apnl. IMMlai 10 n m.
I. To retell e anil rorrjilrr -ind.il Ihouyhl IU.
jJilfH Ite jtiMnU* pn^enled h> Ite Dueoivs
fix Ite liar ended .flu December. I'w; and
Ite repnrrs nf Ite DirrrKv- jnd Audnun.
2 To mifi ite Kb iX Dneeiof.
I To reeled Mr Frier tt'ikf in ite Brvrnl ol
Dtractor.
4 To appiani AuJilnr. and aulbonrc Ihc
Dirertiyn in lie ite Audnrci irm u n c rj lion
B\ .*Jrr iC ike B.ml Lu/mhuri. Jt.hu. Burr
I S Picker Fund Lmuf.t. f'i 1 frni I ll W.
GrunJl'iiixun. Cirniwn fifaaJi
A iharchnldn ho limp rrpiMerrJ -Jure-. I-.
relillcd hi ^tenf. H4C and appnml recur mnre
pnrufr Iu onend and hit inacal or him. A
pmij need not tea duK-lKddcrnl rhe rompam.
A Jurrholdri holding tenirr dree 1 - 1- mulled
ro .sicnd and nxe Eiciuvc of ihoc nphls in
Bank John Baer & Co. Ud.
Hohnhofamwr ». P/I. Bo«, WlOZnriib
Strlncriaad
nnpcil ol team Jare> will te rcnfniml
rely •« prewm-ann jt ite Meeting -4 ite
hearer imirnare ur y^i,r>dur> eiijuncu id
Ite Ihdilmj: Such eudcncc nu> te ihuined
fti drp-.iiuip ite ccnific-ju: wnh tine rd ite
Apcnr, lisled tedmi ipam-r urnicn iciripl.
whkh muu te pnniuced or ihc Mcelmp
Cuptt-.ul lire AmnuJ Report imliidinp Aiulnnl
Accnxus are amiable lnmv{vcinn arJ may
te .dHomcil ai ite rrciniciMf <xrue .d the
Cunponi and lnxn ite Ayrnt- Imcd tednw
TteJV are ibi xnhr crelraUi in ru-Mie
Pel 1 * cm ite C-"TOpbn> and any ol n? Direyluis
anJ none jre p. fired
Panu'ipaluic -Jure-, arc Irstcd re Ite Lundre
Mih.L Exahanrc jnd pari icular-.iirite Cumponi
arc jiailaNr m ite End Slarmuxl Scnu-e
iSrhStech iw.i
Mcnlai) and Knshlran
JoUnk Barr Bank and Trud L'annpani Lid.
kirk House. P/1. Boi TIM
Grand Lavraaa. Cn>man I-daods
Bank Jn6u» Barr & Ca. LuL
Bob Marks Hnttw. Ink Marks
Loodoo LUJA 7NE, I retrd Klopdom
Socirtr Bancadnc JAs Rm* 1 S A (fnrir
X boulevard du Thkrr. P.O. Bax. 1211 Genrva II
Stoaeri aw d
This week’s topics:
O Cheap Money's Global Clout
O Michael Dell, Computer Boy Wonder
O Can Nestle Double Its Size?
O Europe Makes Big Science Work
O Should The EC Run Italy?
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GIBteo 1954 3057
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snartT nun nl
T otRI 1070 NL
TRIM 97B NL
PNC Funds:
GrEaP 10,14 1062
idxEqp 1006 1127
InfGvp 1042 1091
lnilEqnl035 1084
Marti D 1004 1U5
SpEap Ills 1273
VQICop 11.11 1143
PacHle Horlzan:
AnGrp 2528 2»47
CATF P 1470 1540
US Gv 1023 1070
Pacifica Fds:
APrvi 1022 NL
Baton 1209 \2M
CATF 1122 1175
EqVaJ 1216 1273
GvMC 1049 11.19
ST CA 1010 10LIO
Paine webbw:
Asst A P 1149 1224
A TLA 0 13.18 1300
BHMAP 14.19 16.95
CnlTDpll48 1148
C01TAP 114* 1218
CopAA 1058 1108
DvGA P3143 2245
EuGAd 7.93 830
GIEAI 1237 1295
GllnAPlOfO I US
GIGIAP 7J4 «7B
Bid Aafc
CrttiABlMSlIJJ
HIlnAP 824 858
incAP W.1J 1041
InvGA raroilB
ModB 1659 1006
AAOMu MW 1127
MBS lira 1812
Mulnc 1107 I US
51 Gvl P 427 428
ST Inc 9.94 1009
SCMun 1050 1077
StrotF 1836 1043
Value p I2W 1350
VA Mu 1005 11.13
Nationwide Fds:
NatBd 9.91 UL38
NatFd 1517 1573
NotGt 1854 1104
TxFr I 1006 1006
USGv in r 9.97 *07
:Neutwr»r Berm:
AMT Bat 1477 NL
Genes 829 NL
Guard 1741 NL
LtMat 1064 NL
Man hi 1X08 NL
MuST 1889 NL
Partnr 3041 nl
S eiSect 2248 NL
UlIrBd 748 NL
NewAltl 3127 3214
NwCnlfo 1143 NL
NflwIISA I 1201 1348
NewtnGrl unavail
Newtanlnc unavail
Nicholas Group:
Nidi 5297 NL
Nehll 2629 NL
Nchln 253 NL
NChLI 1920 NL
Namur I 1249 1349
North Am Sec Tr
AslAII p 1808 1U3
GfGrn 11.00 ll.«
Gr me 1215 1266
USGvl 1028 1071
NelnvGr 3947 NL
NeinvTr «4B NL
Nuvean Funds:
CA Ins HL72 1125
CAVal 1077 1121
FLVol 1022 1073
InsMun 1070 1IJ1
MA Ms 1020 1041
MAVal 901 1038
MD Val 1014 1845
MunBd «J9 906
NJ Val 1016 1047
NY Ins 1051 M-03
NY Val 1055 11-011
OK VOl 1047 10.99
PA Val 1025 1076
VAVal 1026 1077
OakTrlnlBd HUM NL
Oakmork 3026 NL
OakmrklM 1124 NL
Oberws 2057 »J7
Oaren TE 1044 HOB
OldDom 2043 7128
OlvEqln 1540 NL
QlvBall 1672 NL
Olympus Trust:
CA Ini 1018 1049
Slock p 2098 2203
IllCorcoranB 1013
1026
Oonenhelmer Fd:
AselA p 1211 1245
BlueC p 1743 1849
CA TE 1073 1177
CHHYP12S2 1125
MH1A P 1084 1179
NTsA B 11.96 12461
NYTA P 1091 11J6
R9FAPI921 2013
STGIAP *23 1013
SmCQP lOia 1048
USGAPM.1S 1057
ASSIBt 1171 1171
ATLB I 1185 1105
BlueBt 1596 15.9*
COd TB Ml 73 1170
CopAB 1 1-00 1140
DvGB 1 21.55 3145
EilGBI 725 725
GrlliB I U40 1848
GIEBI 1228 1138
GllnS t 1027 1027
GtGIBl 920 9 JO
HI lit 8 1 «3 033
McBt 1018 mu
InvGB f TOB7 1027
AAHIBf 1B2< 1024
NTXB1 1126 1176
NYTB * 1091 1071
RpFBtl9.l1 19.11
5TGIBI 979 979
SmCapB 1029 1029
USGBI 10-14 1016
DvGDPZlJI 7141
GIlnD t 1849 10W
HlIncDP MS 025
HTkOP 11.9ft 1196
STGIDP 920 Jg
SmCaP 1009 HUN
U9GO PlOIS 1015
PappLRSI 1546 NL
P uiuu on PI:
GulfS 1541 1573
InIBd 1081 1123
LA TF 1087 1123
ST Gv 1041 1090
VcdEa 1320 1228
• VcPGr 1018 1190
Partatane FOU
Baton 1090 1141
Bond 1026 1077
Eaully 1491 1541
Govt In 1040 105
HIEQ U27 14.99
IntGvt 1044 1828
IntlDls I DJI 1080
LMMt mi 2 1043
MIMunHUO 1123
MuBd 1023 11-28
SmCrerf 1926 1976
Pomsus 3145 3240
Posodena Groan:
BtrfRln 22.11 2340
Growth 1*29 1724
Nifty 50 n.19 1019
Pa«WU 1445 NL
Pelican 1126 1126
PenCanA 721 7JS7
Penn- Royce Fdst
PenMtl US NL
Eqlne ESS NL
Vatu t 924 NL
PAMunl P 1124 1149
Performance fas:
EaCon 1146 1141
Ealns 1146 NL
InFi C P 1055
10, MFI I 1055 NL
STFIC 10.11 10K
STFII 1011 NL
Perm Pori Funds:
Perm Pt 1576 NL
TBJII 6446 NL
VBand 5322 NL
Bid APk
PerrHCG 1044 NL
Rilla 741 NL
Ptnenb Series :
Baton 146S 1777
CapAo 1023 19.13
Cv« 1057 1940
Grwm 3123 2Z29
H Khrol MUM 1036
. HIYM 842 945
InH 9.17
943
Stock 1167 14J5
TE Bd 1129 1171
TBfRf B 1549 1476
_ USGvB 9.90 1039
Ptarpant Fds:
Band 1045 NL
TEBand 1146 NL
Equity 1923 NL
CapApp 25.14 NL
inllEa 940 NL
Pilgrim Grp;
ARS III 729 747
AUSI-A 729 729
ARS I 725 725
ARS 14 727 727
ARS II 7 22 745
Adi US 727 727
AdJUSJ I 722 745
AU5IM 721 749
Bid *■*
Gold* 1340 NL
Euron 943 nl
FEF 1025 NL
GNMA M4 NL
GbGv 1O10 NL
Gram 1943 NL
amine 1*45 nl
HIYM 848 NL
Ineom 921 NL
IntIBd 947 NL
IMD Is 1X57 NL
InitStk 9.17 NL
Japan 9.18 NL
MdTxF 1029 NL
MldCan 1268 NL
N Am 2447 NL
N Ado 1X63 NL
n Era 1945 nl
NHQR 15.19 NL
NJTF 11.10 NL
NYTF 1096 NL
OTC Fd 1441 NL
5etTc 1727 NL
STBd 548 NL
STGK) 44T NL
SmCVl 1X17 NL.
SpcGr 108E NL
HNTERWATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, MONDAY, MARCH 15, 1993
« - MUTUAL FUNDS ■ •
I 1165 1145 VOJEqT EL72
1 Jl-f? VOMunltlftK
A 1 ISlU 1S.16 (Continued} Sit New Begin:
CaUtlP 949 9 JO
GNMA 1449 1453
HIYMp 620 629
ST MM 1 1 841 841
SMTrp 7.10 722
Pillar Funds:
EaApA 11.10 NL
EaGrA 1068 NL
EqlnA 11.13 NL
FxdlnA 1073 NL
STlItvA 1002 NL
Pioneer Fund:
Eqlncp 16.13 17.10
Bandp 9J3 1019
COPGr 1540 1522
MuBd p 1047 1147
Eunftpp 1526 161«
Fund P 2247 2344
Ptonc || 19J3 2073
PThre P2044 2149
US GV P 105D 1099
Piper Jatlrav:
Baton p 1227 12-73
EmGr 17.43 18.16 ,
Govt 97* 1017
Grlnc 1021 l ILM
InstGv 11J3 1141
MNTE 11.10 1146
NOfTE 1141 ll.n
PacEur 1092 1092
Sectr p 1540 16.44
Value P 1946 1945
Portico Fds:
Bal K 21.79 NL
Bdldx 28.10 2035
Eqldx 3243 32.11
IncGr 2140 NL
TxFrl 9^ NL
TxFrti MB NL
TFInsi 1042 NL
TxFrSI 524 NL
US (fit £29 NL
US Lira 1078 NL
VA TF lOK NL
Prime Vcdue:
AdiGvt unavail
Gvhnc unavail
IncBnd unavail
TF Inc unavail
VakrGr unavail
PrlmrvT 1042 NL
Pmctoi Presv:
DvACtl 14.13 1440
GvtPrl 942 1039
InsTE 1057 1147
SP100 1442 1521
TEPrt 90* 947
p linear Funds:
BIOIP 11.97 1340
Band 1129 1123
CanAc 21.16 2227
EmaGr 7141 3225
Govl 1140 1345
Gwth 3071 3023
Monad 1245 1343
TEN 1227 12JS
World 544 542
PruSPCP 748 NL
Prudentioi Funds:
NICtlA 1340 14.14
NIChB 1X16 1X16
Adi A 948 948 .
BIckGv 947 1018
CAInA 1034 1083
EqutAP 1348 1X80
EalncA 111* 110?
FICnA 1144 1207
GkJOA p 1016 1072
GtAStA 1.91 143
GIUIA 1327 1441
GvPIAp 9J7 941
GrfhA 1126 1148
GtOAp 1746 1844
HlYdAP 848 088
InVrAP 1141 1246
MullAe 1101 1X73
MuHIA 11.15 1148
STGIAP 9J»41
UtllAP 19.17 3023
Cal Mu 11146 1146
Adi B 948 948
EOUtBMXO? 1X07
Ealnci 1X13 1X13
MJdGrL 19.95 NL
SI FI E 1055 NL
SpGt 3048 NL
Preferred Group:
ASSetA 1047 NL
Fxdln 1041 NL
Growth 1243 NL
mn &95 nl
ST Gov 1002 NL
Value 1143 nl
P rice Funds:
Adi US 442 NL
Baton 1143 NL
CatTF 1055 NL
CapAp 1172 NL
Eauln 1634 NL
F IS IT I 1145 1145
FICnt 1140 1140
GNMA 1 15.16 15.16
GUVstB 1.91 121
GtabBtlOD3 5BJ3
GIUtB 1X26 1126
GDGfl 1 1X91 1291
GtWCs 1 1015 1015
OvPIBt 947 *47
GvtSc 0 1018 1018
GrttiBt 1624 1624
GK2P8I17JS I7J0
HlYdBI 848 848
Intel I 006 031
IntGlIB 848 JtM
mvrfl HIT? t>79
Mvltfi 1398 1298
PacGr 1120 1120
921 921
MuAXt 1X12 1X12
MuFL 1058 1MB
Mu Gal 1140 1120
MuHII 11.15 11-15
Mulm 1146 000
Main t 1147 1147
MuMdllUO 11^
MuMnllUM 1126
MuMn 11244 JU4
MuMIt 1322 1322
MuMTt 11.13 1L13
MUNC 11173 VLn
MuNJ I 1127 11 3>
MuNY MX17 1X17
JHuOhl 1X09 1249
mopc i io93 nm
NIMu 1 1645 16«
smia a 1191 iui
StrocJB 11.91 1191
US Gv 1 1020 1020
UtllBt 19.10 19.HI
Putnam Funds: „ „
Am Gov P ?22 J48
AdlUS P lOW tIJG
AZTE 926 972
ColTx 846 949
Canvp 19.17 3034
CpAT 4124 44J5
OtvGr p 1029 1092
Dvr in p 1249 till
EnRsp 17.1* 1821
EurGrp *93 lOll
Fed In O 1044 11.17
FLTx 941 9.98
Georg a iota mss
GloGvp 14.96 1571
GIGrop 7.70 017
Grain p 1X27 HOB
Him P 2447 2X96
HIYM p 1X00 1X65
HYAd p 1019 MJJ®
Incam p 720 7-56
InvW P 056 948
Maninp 8JBS 949
MoTxll 959 WJ37
MITxllp 943 9JB
Ntunln 9.19 945
MnTxllp 940 9J3
NJTx 929 975
Nw OP IOM 1940
NYT* 941 9.77
NYTDPP 944 949
OTCEp 942 1021
OhTxllP 928 974
PATE 943 940
Sirin p B-T7 847
Tax Ex 947 944
TFHYI1447 1447
TFInst 1549 1549
Texas p 9.17 943
USGvplXSl 1450,
UNI o 1040 1041 1
VlSfa p 741 776
Vayaop 1047 It. 11
AdIBt HLB7 1047
CATxBI 045 845
GwBI 1X99 1X99
FLTxBl 920 9S>
GIGrBt 745 745
MunlB I 9.18 9.18
NJTxBt 929 929
NYTxBI 920 920
TxExBI 928 928
GrlnB f 1322 1322
USGvB 1X78 IXn
UtllBt «2 9-W
VovBl 1028 HUB
Quest For value: _
CATE 11JX 11^»
Fund 1L92 1241
GlEa 11J1 1 -2M
Grinc 18,97 1122
InvQin 10*1 1145
NaHTE 1121 1177
NY TE 11.11 1146
Oppari 1742 1845
SmCap 1413 1747
USGov 1X04 1X64
RBB Fund:
BEA HI 1546 1546
EaGtti 1X33 1X3?
GvtSec 1025 1088
HlYBd 1027 11.10
RSI Trvsl:
AcfBd P 2S4V NL
Care p 3X07 NL
EmGr p 3014 NL
IntBdP 2446 NL
STIFP 1741 NL
VatoeP 2521 NL
Rolnbw 5.72 NL
ReaGr 1373 1641
Reals Fund:
COB Bal 1249 NL
CAB EQ 1242 NL
DSI Dv 1144 NL
DSI LM 1013 NL
FMA Spe M43 NL
ICMSC 1741 NL
SAMI Pfd 1004 NL
StrSEa 1642 NL
SterBl 11.11 NL
RdlTm 1724 NL
Rembrandt Funds:
BalTr 1022 NL
GwttlTr 1041 NL
inllEa 1019 NL
SIGvFIT 10.15 NL
SmCaa ?.«0 nl
TE FITr KL34 NL
Tax FIT KUO NL
Value 1038 NL
Retire Inv Tret:
Balance 170 170
EqGrp 143 142
Income 123 123 '
Rochester Fde:
Canute 1248 12x9
ROMupigjD 1946
LldNYP 325 X32
_ TxMgd 1052 1124
Rcdnev Sauare:
Dhtin a U21 1X79
Gwthp 1546 16JT
InttEqP 9.98 1040
Ricdimore Group:
AGas 1147 NL
Nova 1059 NL
SMPId 1745 NL
OTC Id 1543 NL
U5GL0 W73 NL
USGov U5 NL
KAO TF 1023 NL
VA TF 11.14 NL
SBCWIdln 9.93 973
SBSFCV 1125 NL
SB5F Gr 1X55 NL
5EI Funds: .
Bandp 1U9 NL
Bdldx PU40 NL
CeeGr 1249 NL
GNMA P 1020 NL
Incan 1448 NL
InKFd 3637 NL
IntIBd 1X96 NL
LOtAnw 1X94 NL
MA TX 1X74 NL
ModTF 1L15 NL
MMS 947 NL
NYT ox 1125 NL
OHTax 1X26 NL
PA Tax 1X58 NL
sdG MJM NL ,
80101246 NL 1
STGU4 1142 NL
TxFHl 13X5 NL .
ZrtOW 1X35 NL i
Seoflrst IRA: I
AStAf 1X49 NL I
BICftf 1646 NL
done I 11JZ7 NL
Security Funds
Adlan 1042
Banda 8.14 OS
Eouty 6JZ 071 i
Invest 724 a« 1
TvEx 1032 1083 ,
FMMCT033 1058
GrEoult 9.96 1035
ValEqT Bt72 NL
VCMunltlOd? NL
«t New Begin:
Gram 6844 NL
WO NL
HOCK BJB NL*
SlreSS^ 309* NL
S4ratGW» 2047 NL
Strong Funto:
us ssrrijo 1948
Eggs iiS 1178
nm 026
m ssis
{Jfc
ur M St
vwwn ttM NL
“3 srs »
SDncSOg 224*
GWG* 64*
B£
irj|
SHI
vans 639 647
UtdServtoei:
AlWn 2066 NL
Eure 413 NL
GIUU 544 NLi
* 127 NL
grvrtn ,iw nl
Irnl 1342 NL
roert ns nl
USTF 1240 NL
WWGM W NLi
USBasF ■ 778 778 1
USBoiG 1746 1746
va z£kr ?% : 929
Mria 749 NL
1440 NL
SS 1840 NL
£g?a ££ st
S3 St
Tax-Ex 1L14 NL
USGvl U4B NL
Van EdC
GkIRJP 185
Inttnv 9.13 928
STWdCp 849 8W
WMln p 926 9 3X
WMTTp 1244 1X62
Van Karmen Mer :
CATFP17A6 1821
own R 3O?0 21 '37
HIYM P 1023 1076
InTFP 1941 3041
Munin 1573 165* !
MilncB 1572 U72
PA TF 1749 1039
- STOW 944 92Z
5T GIB 944 944
TXFHP14A7 tag
v ^srissr : NL
s st-
EBos 20563 NL
ExFd 24X60 NL
FdEx 15344 NL
ScFtd 12091 NL
Sid Aik
grincE Hl36 10.79
lllfGVI 1022 HUS
Ssls St
SaGen I9J5 2052 '
5kySpEp 1021 NL
SkVSpEII 948 NL
Sratffi Samey:
CapAp 1343 M46
COPAo 13401340.
GtGvt^lXK
IncGr A nw 1360 ,
IncRetA 949 9JM I
INTL 1275 1X35
MoGvt 1X11 1X66
MuCal 1283 1X36
' MuFL 1125 1X80
- MaLM 670 644
MvnNt 1144 U42
MUNJ 1X77 U34
MuNY 133) 1X85 1
SHTSY 4,14 NL
USGvT 1378 1456 ,
MfGvl 1022 HUS
LT Inc 1048 1079
SmCapEHU* 1048
SlMorson-Punds A:
AdFGvA 9W9J97
ApGrA 214*21""
ApurA luit 2117
ApprA HUB 1146
TetGA P 1045 1140
TeiGAD 1045 1140
Teilfl 10646 10646
AzMuA 1040 18491
CaMuA 1549 1777
BS8TUV
KHikA 1170 1X2SI
LMMup 872 842
udTrp am oral
IMAGvA 13.18 un
MaMuA USi 1741
MaMuA U.W 1322
NjMuA 1X36 11881
NVMuA 1745 1X38
199QAP 9 JO HUS
IPrMIA 1448 14JQ
PrTRA 1X54 16361
IU1HA 1545 IdS
SraCaA 1446 1X64 1
UVBdP 1062
ShlGv P IOM NL
mtMn»mM NL
InlGvP 1078 NL
Inti P 9.13 NL
EqlncP 1443 NL
Eqldx P 1X71 NL
KJ TF 1074 NL
PAMu P 1081 NL
SmCap P,1U7 N L
valun 1L71 nl
Cap* p 16.13 NL
5IFETTVSI 446
ST l Classic:
CdpGri 1X94 1241
CmGrT 1176 NL
InGBT 1046 NL
VallneT 1047 NL
Safeco Functa:
Rev BC 1X34 NL
RUitlme Group:
BlueC P 3178 3X36
RT to 34.98 NL
GvSCP 1441 1471
GrfflP 3X99 2034
MldCOP 2941 30.44
SocAw 2978 3177
Rlmca Bd mas 1045
RhnCO 31 1062 1073
River inE hjm 1LSB
RtverGVI 949 1012
RIvCapEq 1168 1244
R vCOPF 1040 1072
RaUSEGP 1X34 NL
RatkSVP 1145 1145.
CalTF 12J3 NL
Eaull 1147 NL
Grwth 1X83 NL
Inca 17JD NL
MunlC U25 NL
NW 1276 NL
USGOV 975 NL
SaoamrGr 1142 1174
Salomon Bras:
Cap 1776 NL
laves 16J3 NL
Oppari 3052 ML
SchaterV 32J3 NL
SctileEdPTO 9.17 945
Schradp 1X67 1547
Schrodr HUO 1X30
Schwab Funds:
CA TF 1099 NL
GowSI 1045 NL
MI1TF B 1026 NL
1000 1- 1230 NL
ScotWM 1174 1149
scudder Funds:
BalmCv 1245 NL
ColTx 11.18 NL
CapGI 2076 NL
Devel 3X10 NL
GNMA 1U1 NL
GtobJ 2032 NL
GSmCa 1276 NL
Gold 942 NL
Grain 1645 NL
Ultra 776 823
Selected Funds:
Amshp 1732 NL
SelShp 2070 NL
SGav 9 JO NL
jman Group:
rantto lxS 1141
CaoFd 1741 1746
CotoTx 7J3 771
CmSHl 1338 1374
Comun 1256 1X19 ,
FLTcjx 746 025
GATxe B4B 848
Growth 576 636 1
Inco 1441 1X13 1
LoTx 054 BJ7
MOBSTx 833 06*
MdTx 839 STD
MSshTx STB 932
MlmTx OU 040
MO Tx 841 841
NatITx 831 872
NJTEp 944 834
NY Tax 840 882-
NCTXE 748 827
OhtaTx 045 847
OrTE 742 121
PpTEp 024 865 ,
CoTax 660 673
CaTxQ 743 730
SCTE 833 864 ■
GvGMp 738 744
HYdBe 670 743 I
MtflScp 649 742 1
e is si
GqvSC ion ML
Inoa Ml NL
InaMu 1132 NL
IM1 1015 NL
Invst 1933 NL
MUflBd 10W NL
OpptV Sfflt NL
STBd 1017 NL
5TMU1 1030 NL
Total 2139 NL
»L
IncaA 071
InHA HUB 1JH
mr a 254* V\
P^MA 733 75
raS? 12*7
USGvA og Iff!
EoinP 11-3®
MmtaJi
PTCMt? 1* 24“
?gS?iSiS
GovSec 1013 NL
IntFI 1043 NL
TtarabuTO FdB.
“•■Ssa
LtMuP txs n»
NMint JX03 1XW
To ssxn& mjj
LAAWO 11^
Total R* 1031 TO*
US Gv 1072 1133
^'mSgv^^UH MW!
CArrA 1077 ll»
5unAmerioa Fds:
ADGIttP 1X67 17,
BalAst 1533 15
CnAot U79 U
' Dhtlncp 497 497
EmGrntJM 1944
FetiSctl085 18*5
Graft pUM 16M
, UtttA p 1X36 1478
SmBrShD HUB NL
SmBrShg 93B 1026
Society Funds;
ErnEo 1146 1XM
intGv 1X27 1UO
OH Rep 1154 14.W
□H TF 11M U29
AelEa 1273 1X36
SI Fxd 1033 1074
SoundSh udovoH
SAM SC 1X68 NL
SAM Val IU NL
SCMBF 1091 nfl
SoPIStk 3X89 33J9
WlncAp 6*9 7.18
, WWPAp 1*1 1J1
Shearean Funds B:
ApGrB Z142 2142
CaMuB 1649 1449
CanvB 11473 1473
Oii-VIB 1349 1349
DvsJnSt 833 833
EureBt 11J3 1193
GIBdBt 162S 1635
tUOpBiaXW 2X«
GvScBt 999 9.99
GrlnB t 942 9*2
GrOPB 2140 2140
HIIncB 1170 1170
InvGdB 1341 1241
MgGvB 1110 1XID
MgMuB 1853 1653
NyMufl 1753 1755
PrWHBt M4S 1445
PTTRB 1XS3 1X53
SedrB 11X03 1X03
»p « &
Et&SSVS
UHri 8^ ’OTS
TARGET:
lotlEq
AiflGV HUM U*
wtPaioe ii»
napAp 1170 12*8
EW&A 04 2*9
Gv|nCP 8*2 87*
GrlnA P 1142.1238
GvSeCP Ml BA
inHEq IOM ILM
LgCop 10*8 HUM
LuCdP HUH 1005
SIDOb HU4 1044
5mcaw 1091 1052
tf%/aio*? its
Scene 1 1546 1X46
StrlnB 1 17 JB 17J8
TxExS 18.10 IOW
UtllBt 1545 1545
WlncBt 6*9 6*9
Shearson Funds;
Advsrp262S 2778
lONY 847 OSB
PmRt 1L11 NL
Prim Ip 9JO NL
Prini IIP 792 NL
ShrmO 7*9 NL
Seme Trust:
CalMu 1146 1168
Cplnc p ILM 1146
GmrGr 1X9S 1441
Grinc P 1229 1247
IntlGrp 878 9.11
taWlu 1145 1199
STGlp 245 2*4
„ USGov 104! 1061
Senffnel Group:
AgpGr 670 745
Baton 1542 1181
Band 682 7.18
ComS 2887 3039
GvSacs 1044 1099
Gram 17*5 1879
PA TF 1340 14.11
TF l(K 1359 1431
World 9T4 1025
Sentry 15J9 NL
SetoJOia 5647 NL
Seven Seas Series:
SP5B0 1036 1036
STGvt 1021 10*1
’Wl 1044 MUM
Showmut Funds:
SteoKoacli Fumb:_
AstAl 1891 19*8
CATF 10*3 1X34
W BUS
G thine 14.19 14*6
USGavt 18241741
VRG 18*0 11.13
StarbretG 1078 1054
Stale Band Gre:
Gam SI 854 897
Divers 945 992
P roars 1248 TUB
Tax Ex 1141 11*3
USGvp 532 540
St FarmFds: _
Baton 3096 30H
Gwth 2273 2273
I rfferm 1065 1869
! Mum 853 855
Stsiraet Rush:
%^*>49 7*7
Bokzi p 1140 1231
. BdlecpBJH 1117
CaeGr 14*8 1526
GlabG D 1271 1279
nocl 11*3' 114
CATFBlftT? 1077
EmGfrt^n 12»
Gvlnct 998 992
GriJpp 12*9 TU6
GvScp 1196 12*2
Gwthp 1827 1098
'HI Inc P 943 1099
lntEapT241 1XT7
MOST p 17.19 1795
Prtncp 1271 1X18
RetEqp 744 811
TXEXP 77* 813
TRAKFWds:
TntrFx 6*8 NL
IhHEq 742 NL
InllFX 8*1 NL
LoGrw 944 NL
LgVM 149 NL
MMBkd 824 NL
Muni 840 NL
SmGnr 946 NL
SmVpi WJ7 NL
TiIRfi 848 NL
Exc 21X16 21X16
SthC 940 94i>
unc 9.12 9.12
aieemnan Funds:
Am ind 142 nl
ASSOC *3 NL
Invest 1*1 NL
Ocean 3*2 NL
5lofn Roe Fds:
■ can Op 23*7 nl
G vtlnc 1042 NL
HYMu 11*1 NL
Income 991 NL
IntSd 9*0 NL
IntMU 11*1 NL
Signet Select:
USInd 1 HU
Ind 1 1I1B2 NL
aw ™ 'm
S&lft a &
tcu msp iom 10m
TCUGSP 996 996
20m Century:
X'” 1 M gfc
at
fiSAifiS st
TXELT 187*8 NL
Ultra J7S4 NL
USGv 96*7 NL
VSta 1140 NL
COpAoc 1174 1174.
DvMkt 990 1050
Fare* 1031 18*8
nms
Grwtn p 1x11 16*3
incnmp t*2 hub
I nBTPpllJS T247
RlEstpH*/ 1238
Sinai Cop 668 749
value BJB> 943
Warldpn77 1441
TMnJAve 16*7 17*7
USIncT 1002
f Val Eel 1 1272
IMM 9*4 NL
PrbnE 1398 NL
Sped 2240 NL.
USGv 96*7 NL
VSa 1140 NL
USAA Grout:
AgvGt 19*8 NL
Bolao 1X32 ML
CA Bd 10*2 NL
Corot 2147 NL
GNMA 1053 NL
Sold 6* NL
Gram 17.79 ML
Incstk 16.14 JH.
Inca 1342 N L
Inti 1X37 NL
NYBd 1148 NL
THGIt U*4 NL
TXELT 14*3 NL
TxESh 1847 NL
VA Bd H*4 NL
WNfGf 1847 NL
A3SP1A 14*7 NL
BdAiM 1011 NL
ConvrT 12*8 NL
as
£n 12.91 NL
at
Qaitit 17*1 KL
STAR 13fl NX
TC ltd »71 NL
TClMd ill* NL
IND.8 t
SS^SS-S:-
Fix Inc IOM Nfc
ae
fnsteo 1858 Nl*
92 2 NL
nw NL
STFed 1039 NL
STTVY W43 NL
ITTSY 1MJ JJL
LTTsrV 10» NL
id* 500 4-? <1 NL
IdxExf 17*9 NL
WkTot 11*2 NL
MxGro 1W NL
Idxvol 1U7 NL
JdxEur 9*S NL
KXXPOC 823 NL
ICtxlmt43M NL
mam uto nl
SmCOP 14*2 NL
MuHY 18*1 NL
Maim m» KL
MaLM 1077 NL
MULaagU-U NL
Mainto 1241 NL
MUSM 1547 NL
CAins 11*1 NL
FLlm HLM NL
MJins 11*7 NL
NVIPS M3* NL
OHlns 11*9 NL
PAWS 11.M NL
SPEnrurlSW NL
SPGOidr 830 NL
SPHnhrWS, N{-
spServr2292 NL
SPTSdirlMI NL
SPUtll 1L72 NL
WeUsI 79.17 NL
Wemn 19^ jn.
Wiwli w 1377 NL
SmSll 16*1 NL
WWInl 974 NL
WWUS 1 X08 NL
enrurc Advteere: _
Venture Advisers:
IncPI XM 5*9
Mum » 9*6 Ml
NY Van 11*9 1248
RPFB 1 6*8 6*8
RPFS12X77 2X77
RPFGI 3653 2X73
RPFCV 1696 17*1
VMn FurKti:
V Bond P 1X03 11*3
CnpGr 2068 3011
EOUMV 13*4 1X24
Gvlnc 1174 1X»
Grinc 2MB 3050
NYTF 11« 1241
ST Bd 1023 1023
TF Inc 12*4 I2JD
Votumet 15*2 NL
Vomoeur Fds:
AZlP* 11.13 1149
CO TF 1093 1L£
FLIPS 10*3 1X37
GrSlP 1888 19*2
AU1 Ins 1870 11*6
MNInt 1X05 1X36
fmtEa 1058 HIT
IWGvfB IOfJ NX
NYMu W49 NL,
9Mta.PR5c Greer: ^
Tvdsc 2443 NL*
Govt 1886 ML*
Gwth 127.17 NL
Grind 24J3 NL
WslfaVPl 1548 NL
W< B«imv' 1848 19JL
BoSVl 2X58 23*6.
BdPIv 1ST! M4S*
Ealnc 1141 1195
GNMA 1646 17 ji
I InIBd 1847 1UMS
LT Bd T1J0 Il3T
MKJcd U3 6 MA-’
ModVI 1X65 MZ9
OR TE WS 17*4
STBd 19JS 16.17
Westwood Funds:
BcOlast HL38 HUH
Eqlnst 9*8 9*7
lnf&dl 10*6 1079
WniBtGr 9*5 NL
■WtnBtln HU9 NL
WUnom Penn:
PermS Pioa 11*3*
PATF n*4 u*o «
US Gov HUH ITJ8
wood shvmere:
WfclFl 1 1044 NL*
WftnGf 10*5 NLg
WlnG1 1 1X50 ML
WlnAG 1 14.17 NL
I’TET'ffBa
Eqldx ML92 IOM
GrVOl 1052 11*3
InIBd HLM 18*97
Urtrm 1078 1UL,.
Omrt U*l 134?
tSare n*J on
Citinc HLjl 1072..
Ot Bal 11*6^73'
World Funds: »
NwpTI
wawfflr®-
Nl7
GvOB 13*5 NL ,
UlBIQl 1891 NL"
JTBK7I 11*? NL
NeorB 10*7 NL
OuKor 13*4 NL ..
SIBKh 14** NL'-'
Tat Ret XL02 NLt'
^"sRSruia M39
ZSAPP 1X91 M7Z-
ZSMAA1143 1231
ZS GvA WO 187 BY
ZS P A 1378 1485
Strata 1360 116BL
ZS APP 13*6 13*6
ZS MAS 1X62 1X62
ZS GvB HUB HUS..
ZS P B 1336 13*6 '
haaPW*
MNTF 1X66 13*9
USGv 10*1 11*5
VlcnBd 1869 ll.M
VKnSIkp VUG 11*4
WtdiSt 7*7 748
VTOrb u ra Pbicns:
AdmlT 1043 NL
AdmLT 1057 NL
AdmST 1820 NL
NL — No inffiai sas>3s
load, f— previous
day's auute. r— "
Redemption diorgqj
x^ExdlvidenA
NASDAQ NATIONAL
OTC Consolidated trading for week
ended Friday, March 12.
5oJesto Net
1009 HMh Low Close drat
a&w Bd i
ABS
ACC Cp 9 .12
ACX Tc
AGCO .04
ANSI
ARI Net
UK
AST
ATS Med
AWAh
Aomn 40
AomRis Jk
AornRiB *8
Abaxls
AbbevH
AblngSS
Abiaind
411221’A 20V4 2116 4- W
40 17 12M4»4 13*. I«i +1
.12 * 2653 7A»* 15lt Wta— *
1540529^ 20V: 2« ~3lq
2447 44 V: 4J>2 431t
590 r* 7V» 7V9 + 1*
105 6V> 5to 6>v + '«
1391 IX. lOto 11 — to
*0e 17 18992916 28 ■w 29V, + to
.04 J 1686 14to 13 1414 +1L.
1424V; 24V) 24 V:
I 4to 4 to 4to — 'i
16W28to 25to 2S»h— to
26548 15to 14 14to 4- to
739 8 7 TVj
1992 6 5'« 5to + to
40 17 45515 13to 15 +1
M j 2(M 12^ 1» 72Vi +1
08 0 12518'is 10 1|M— to
828 6to 4V; 6'w 4-lto
112320 V; I8to I9<a— to
Mill 9 l 'j 9 l l — lto
851 9’» 7U 0'm — T
Aramdun 60226V; 25 ZaV> 4- to
Arbor *0 1* 694719to I8to 19U.— <A
ArtxMtl 2291 17to I6to l»to - '*
ArctiCm 94 iota 9to 10
Arch PI 1042 4to 4H 4to + to
Arden *2 U 192625V; 24U. 2SW> + to
Arden 732 28 29 — Jto
ArooGp *4 16 1332 33V: 31 37to -Hto
ArBOSV 11784 19',. ISto IBto +lto
AreusPh 91 6 Sto 5to + to
Arltch KM 6to 6 6to + to
Ark Best .D3e *1173213 I2to 13 4- to
Armor M 17 116 171. 17 I7to + to
Arnold *4 1.9 347 34to 33to 34to
ArowFn 1 UTIIto 11 Itto + to
A row |nf Me J 13022046 19U 20to + to
18167 fto 7 8 — lto
3541 into 9to IBto Fl'to
30 Tto Tto Tto
373219 16to I8to +1V.
Aspen Bk *0 1J 30714.
16to 18to +1 V«
13to Uto— to
'to to - H,
ASdSnc 1*0 2* 207 3644 34to 35to + 'U
08 16 687 4to 4»* 4r« + \g
51 4 Jto 3to— to
564 «-v 6to 64u + to
27733 20"; I7to I8to— IMi
6771579 ISto ISto
10 9t I4to 14 Mto + to
5 18*4 lOto 10to
AsdCmA
AsdCmB
Astec
AstrMs
Astron
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2509 20to ISto 20 flto
192924 20 24 +4
512 151* 12to 14to 4-lto
277 2to 2to P* + to
277 2to 2to Tto + to
114 4to 4 4to
70 S'* 2to 2to— to
2439 7 6to 6to— to
32 7 »Vi 6to 4- to
65B10 T 91* 4- to
5815 14 14*8— to
AfIGulf
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iSSlk
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21^3 28’t
1782154.
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818 Ato 4to 4to 4- to
4721751: 1446 154ll-2to
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1114 13 ITV; 12 +to
370 3to 3'- 3fe 4- to
586 3to 1 3'* + V.
706 6to 6to irto + V,
238 Bto 7to 7V,— to
183711 1» lOto
1822 6 4to 5to — to
1301831V: 28to 29V» 4- to
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13196 I9to 1746 ISto + V
1185 9 Bto Bto
614 11 to 104 m llto 4- to
45667Tto 244« 26to— lto
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l 2 sj ito ito ito 4- to
1288 • 3to 344- to
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BrudSf
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Brokirt
BrTom
Brunos 22
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Butfel
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CPAC 26
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16634464* 394* 4644 +54* CoS'insel
2538 IJ4* 11 IX* +2 Cohemf
3306 16 1 .* T2to 13 — 4to CaftaRs
17021146 llto llto + Vi CotabR
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68 3* 1235211* 20V> 204*
21 1* 368942 4044 41to— to:
675 3to 2to 3to CalnGo
448 74* 64* 7to + to ColaNI
61523V5 22to 2744 — to CoIBnk
456 4to 344 4to + to CoIFst
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984 745 64* 7 Coma I T
1937 4to 34* 344— to comma
5132 29to 31 -M to Comcst
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1496 3V2 3 3VS Comcoa
7604 3to 2to 3to + to CmdtHd
+ to ClnGass 1*2 52 19723to 22to 23to + to
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4769 IBto I6to 17 —I CmndSc
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23 3to 3to 3to CmBNJ DOS 73
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849 6 54* 6 + ComBcNY*6e 1* 26 154* 14to ISto +1
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450 2to 2M. 2to— to CmtvBS 1310 15 66729V5 27 2846 +24*
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CmBNJ Rfl JO 73 352! 20 20V) + to
CmcBMO M 1A 1051 49to 48 48S + to
CmCir .70 XS 72331 19to 20 + V*
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CACI 1872 4to 4 4to + to CBkPas
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Cadein sw — to Cam Ft 8k
Cadmus *0 2 j 0 241 lOto 10 IBto— to ComHIttl
Caries 1022319 17V: I8to— 4* ComHIts
CaIGph 81 lto I lto + to Camnd
CBlRep 316to 13to Uto— 1 CmoreL
Cawene 8314l3to ran I3to— to Cmalnc
calAmp 620 84* 8 Bto— to Cmnem
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INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, MONDAY, MARCH 15, 1993
Page 11
'--x
na;
t
i %:■
■ u. ,
-
SPORTS S
Storm in U.S.
Hays Havoc
With Sports
Even Ice Hockey Takes
Beating Prom Blizzard
Downhill Cancellation Follows Strike by Slalom Skiers
t^avtidbyChrSaffFrmDifpaicha
SIERRA NEVADA Spain — Fresh snow
and poor visabtfitySimday forced the postpone-
meat of the men's downhill until Monday,
leaving the Worid Cup org ani z e rs here without
a single weekend race to nm following an
unprecedented walkout die day before by the
world's top slalom skiers.
The strike, by 15 of the world’s best skiers,
among , them defending Warid Cop slalom
champion Alberto Tnmba of Italy and defending
slalom worid champion Kjeia Andre Aamodtof
Norway, led to the cancellation of Saturday’s
men’s Slalom, and further heated Bp their dispuie
with the International Ski Federation.
At issue was the condition of the course, but
Maze GirardeUi of Luxembourg, the spokes-
man for the group, said the walkout was a move
to push for more influence in FIS decisions. He
said a move was under way form a professional
skiers association.
“FIS has made many mistakes but mostly in
the last two years and the worst was Japan,
where the whole sort was dumped in a hole,"
GirardeUi said, referring to last .month's weath-
er-plagued wold championships in Morioka,
sESfiasBaasMza;
ot * storm on a day better suited to sled-doe
2®% TJ®® w ax-fool (l^metcrHno^
units m the South, wind gusts exceeding 100
mph (160 kph) in Florida and haD the size erf
iaigp corns on the Gulf Coast
Three National Basketball Association
s were called off: Denver at Pbfladdphia,
i ua at New York and Cleveland’s against
Washington m Baltimore.
The National Hockey League also lost three:
Pittsburgh at the New York. Islanders, the New
York Rangers at Washington and Lot Anodes
at Philadelphia.
' The Flyers- Kings game in the Spectrum in
Philadelphia already gone one period when
Dying glass in the concourse brought it in a halt
The game, 1-1 at the time, will be replayed from
the start. Fans booed the decision and threw
£ips of soda on the ice.
“ A power outage halted the Atlantic Coast
Conference college basketball tournament in
Charlotte, North Carolina, throwing the semifi-
nal between North Car ol bin and Virginia into
darkness for 29 minutes.
At the Upton Championships, the only 128-
draw tennis tournament besides the four mar-
54 matches were postponed because of
winds t h at caused some damage at the Key
Biscayne, Florida, complex.
High winds knocked out the third round of
the Honda Classic at Fort Lauderdale, Florida,
with Lany Mize holding a one-shot lead over
Fred Couples going into Sunday’s final round
Nine erf major League baseball 11 exhibition
games in Florida were called oft.
' The Atlanta Braves’ minor-league complex
abstained an estimated 520,000 in damage.
^ In New York basketball, the afternoon’s Kg
East Confertmce college basketball tournament
continued before a crowd of about 15,000 in
Madison Square Garden. But water that offi-
cials said was caused by condensation dripped
onto the court, and had to be periodically
mopped off. The Knicks-Pacers NBA game
dial night was postponed by mid- afternoon.
- Two afternoon NHL games in the East were
completed, Buffalo's at Hartford and Ottawa's
at Boston. The Brains, with their organist play-
ing “Winter Wonderland” said they gave no
thought to postponing the game.
1 A franchise-low crowd of 1,362 attended the
Whalers' game at the Hartford Civic Center.-
But the weather didn't stop one hardy soul from
(hiring 30 utiles to that game.
“We're hockey fans,* Pat Callahan said. _ . _ .
“That's why we’re here.” ■/ TSnahnati Red ssad.,
........ ••• ■*»-* • ■_ wr ■/' ii *■
NASDAQ NATIONAL MARKET
The slalom racers’ long-felt discontent at
what they perceive as being treated like second-
class dozens surfaced when officials, early Sat-
urday, moved the slalom up a day — and
moved the men's downhill to Sunday, hoping
the slalom could be run under the tough weath-
er conditions. .
“We are fed up being the spare tire, said
Tcraiba, one of the moving forces behind the
strike. .
“We decided to make a protest against me
race, the conditions were not good enough.'’
Aamodl said. “Slalom is always the lowest
priority. It's always the reserve for downhnii.
They don't work enough on the slalom course
what the downhill is also on the program."
Aamodl. who skis all events, said sialom
racers were forced at last month's world cham-
pionships to be ready to ski every day.
Although FIS officials eventually ruled the
Sierra Nevada course was ready for racing,
most of the skiers simply skied back and forth
on the course rather than going to the starting
gate.
FIS look the race off the calendar and its
secretary. Gian-Franco Kasper, said
s or ganizati on was considering fines or other
penalties.
“The athletes are stupid.” Kasper said.
“They behaved like little children.”
He said that “any damngp to the course was
mostly done" by the skiers “with skis and
shoes."
Kasper also suggested that the Spanish
World Cup organizers consider taking legal
action against the skiers.
The Spanish World Cup's director. Jeronimo
Paez. said Sunday the strike probably would
cost organizers between S3 million and $5 mil-
lion in lost television revenue and sponsorship.
But Paez. an attorney, said he saw no legal
grounds to take the’ skiers to court as FSI
officials had suggested.
The organizers of Spain's World Cup are also
preparing for the 1995 world championships to
be staged at this southern resort
Paez was angry and near tears Saturday as
the skiers milled "about on ihe course.
“There was enormous excitement and expec-
tation here — what has happened is very disap-
pointing.” he said.
“It was very sad for the organization hoe.
said Francois Sedan, the French team’s down-
hill coach. “This is probably one of the best
World Cups in terms of the way the athletes
have been treated "
Officials, after trying Sunday to pack the
downhill run, decided they needed untfi Mon-
day to prepare and groom the 3 .oUMneter
f 3.976-yard) Vdeia course.
Officials said the unusual Monday race
would not interfere with plans to hold a men s
downhill race Friday in Ullehammer, Norway
— a make-up for the controversial race can-
celed earlier tins month in Aspen. Colorado,
because of the course.
The leading women downhill ers did not par-
ticipate in a final training session for Satuzd^s
racein LiUeharamer. protesting that the 1W
Olympic course was loo easy. {AP, upd
Yanks, as Usual,
Ride Out the Gale
The Associated Press
The storm that dropped snow cm most of the East
Coast wiped out nine of 11 games in Florida on
Saturday because of its rain and high winds.
The only baseball spring training game played to
conclusion was the New York Yankees* 11-6 victory
over the Los Angeles Dodgers in Feat Lauderdale,
Florida. But the wmd New off half a billboard in left
field, causing a 15-mnmte delay, and Jody Reed, the
Dodgers* second baseman, watched his hat blow off at
one point and roB into the right field comer.
“Yon look at it and hale to play in those condiiioos,"
sawt the Yankees’ manag er, Buck Showalter. “But we
may have those conditions in Cleveland and Chicago in
April,” where the Yankees open the season.
The Yankees also announced that Reggie Jackson
and George Stembrenner are an item agam.
In his fust appointment since returning from base-
ball exOe March 1, Stembrenner announced Saturday
that Jackson will rqoin the Yan-
kees as a special adviser to the
dub’s general partner.
Jackson, 46, who will enter the
Han of Fame this summer, will,
report to Joe Mcrfloy, Strinbren-
ner’ s son-in-law.
: Relief ace Mike Henneman
r ed to a three-year contract with
Detroit Tigers, a deal that re-
places the 33,437,500, one-year
contract he agreed to in February.
Henneman, 31, had a career-best
24 saves last season.
Andy Van SJyke underwent artb-
Austrian Teen Wins
Women’s Slalom
EofkjBe SfeoRfRiulcn
Alberto Tomba, left, ami Marc Girardeffi discuss the walkout that wiped oat the men’s slalom race.
The Assuciated Press
L1LLEHAMMHR. Norway —
The Austrian teenager Renate
Goetschl made skiing history on
Sunday, becoming the first woman
to win "the first World Cup race for
which she had qualified.
Skiing a flawless second run
down Hafjell's 1994 Olympic
course, GoesischL 17, won a wom-
en's World Cup slalom in only her
second World Cup start and the
first time die qualified for the sec-
ond ran.
“I really don’t understand what
happened.'" said Goetschl, who is
not even a member of the Austrian
A team. “It's unbelievable!"
tttJOftJBI Will L^OUl Uft A wr
Ukrainian, 1 5, Captures Women’s Figure-Skating Title
The Associated Press
PRAGUE— Oksana Baiul erf Ukraine.
-15, won the women's title at the World
Figure Skating Championships, her first
international competition.
Baiul did five triple jumps in a sassy
show to a Broadway medley from “A
Chorus line* and “Cabaret" to win the
gold on Saturday.
Surya Bonaly, with a aggressive but less
loaoopic surgery on his right knee artistic performance, was second. China's
in Pittsburgh, and the Pirates said ^ star, Chen Lu, won the bronze medal
they were optimistic he win be for the second year in a row. Fourth went
ready to pky by opening day . to Yuka Sato of Japan, and Nancy Kerrigan
New cleanup hitter Kevin of the United Sates, the Olympic bronze
Mrtchdl probably wfll be sidelined medalist, who had led after Friday's short
far four to six days because of a tiyhniral program, finished fifth,
fractured bane in his left foot, the Baiul cried as she saw her results.
.. u ' ■ “• 'Tie teardrops were God’s kisses from
my mother," she said. Her mother, a
factory worker, died two years ago and
her father died when she was 2.
Baiul who turned 15 in November, is
not the youngest women's world champi-
on. SonjaHenie was still 14 when sbe won
the title in 1927.
Barn! first turned heads in January,
when rite placed second in the European
championships. Her coach said sbe had
not been good enough to qualify for the
Junior World Championships before and
placed fifth in the Prague Skate, a minor
event in 1992.
In ice dancing, Russian couples swept
the medals on Friday night, with the ti
going to Maia Usova and Alexander Zhu-
Irn, second last year and Olympic bronze
medalists.
They did a sultry version of the blues
for their final dance, following a white-
on-ice ballet waltz in their original dance.
Second place went to Oksana Griis-
chuk and Evgeni Platov, who did another
interpretation of the blues. Angelika Kry-
lova and Vladimir Fedorov were third
with a spicy Latin beat
■ Will Won't Seek Gold
For Katarina WitL the Olympic dream
is no longer so bold as to include a third
gold medal, The New York Tunes report-
ed from Prague.
After watching the women's competi-
tion here. WitL 27, has decided that her
best effort might not be enough to win at
the 1994 Lilkmammer Games.
She still plans to compete and believes
she can make a significant contribution to
the sport simply by offering her own
interpretive performance.
“1 am not going for the gold," Wiu said
Friday. WitL the Olympic champion in
1984 and 1988, has been spending half of
each year touring with ice shows.
■ 5, 009-Meter Mark Set
The Norwegian speeds kaier Johann -
CHav Koss broke his own worid record in
the men’s 5 .000- meter race, docking 6
minutes 3657 seconds in a Worid Cup
series final on Saturday in Heerenveen,
the Netherlands, The Associated Press
reported. His time was 120 seconds fast-
er than his previous record of 6:38.77, set
in Heerenveeo in January.
Piero Gros of Italy is the only
male skier to win his first World
Cup race, taking a giant slalom in
his debut at Val d'lsere, France, in
December 1972.
Goetschl’s winning time was 1
minrac, 38.01 seconds. Kristina An-
dersson of Sweden was second, .62
seconds behind, and Patricia Chau-
vei of France was third, .68 bade.
Following ChauveL Morena Gal-
lizio of Italy trailed the leader by .70,
Anndise Cobetger of New Zealan d
was .71 off GoeucbeTs pace and
fust-run leader Vreni Schneider of
Switzerland was .74 back.
On Saturday, Kale Pace of Can-
ada captured her first World Cup
downhill of the season, beating Pi-
cabo Street of the United States by
.26 seconds on the HaijeU Olympic
course.
Pace, who won the dow nhill tide
at last month's Worid Alpine Ski
Championships in Japan, had a
lime of 1 minute. 50.60 seconds on
the 3,000-meter course. Carole
Montillet of France was third in
1:51.21
Bibiana Perez of Iialy won the
combined event by adding an 11th
in the slalom to the sixth she earned
in downhill. Gallizio was second in
the combined and Miriam Vogt of
Germany was third, who strength-
ened her bold on fourth place in the
overall standings.
Anita Wachter of Austria placed
fourth in the combined and in-
creased her overall-leading point
total to 1,090.
0TC Consolidated trading for week
ended Friday. March 12.
(Continued)
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Page 12
tiYlKKN AXU IK&I _ HKKU J 8 M!Uu*maAlV UA'ri llUU JiLlA^UWje.
INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, MONDAY, MARCH 15, 1993
M O
A Y
SPORTS
1 Brazil Routs U.S. to Gain Youth Semis
The Associated Press
ADELAIDE, Australia — Brazil swept
past the United States with a 3-0 quarterfi-
nal victory on Sunday, joining Australia.
England and Ghana in the semifinals of
soccer's World Youth Championship.
The defender Bruno scored a goal in
each half as Brazil, the two-time champi-
on, outplayed the Americans in Adelaide,
but England needed a penalty shoot-out to
move past Mexico in Melbourne.
England and Mexico were tied CM) after
regulation time and sudden-death over-
time, but England won tbe shoot-out, 4-3.
Brazil now mil play the host, Australia,
in the semifinals at Olympic Park in Mel-
bourne on Wednesday. The other semifi-
nal will pit England against Ghana in
Sydney on Wednesday.
Brazil completely dominated the inex-
perienced American team, with Adriano,
Cate and Gian all particularly menacing.
A pinpoint cross from the winger Cate
set up the opening goal in the 32d minute,
when Bruno headed home from inside the
penalty area. Cate also created the second
goal, in the 50th minute, when his long
cross went light across the penalty area,
leaving the U.S. defense in disarray.
Adriano fired a low drive past the U.S.
goalkeeper, Jeff Cassar. Bruno tapped in
the third goal from dose range in the 90th
minute after a cross from Gian.
Brazil will be aiming to read) its second
straight World Youth Championship final.
It lost to Portugal in the 1991 final.
In Melbourne. England advanced when
its players kept their nerve and netted all
four of its penalties. Jesus Olalde and Juan
Solis missed kicks for Mexico.
The Englishmen equaled their previous
best finish in the tournament. They also
reached the s emifin als in 1981.
Jamie Pollock. Darren Caskey. Alan
Thompson and Chris Bart- Williams were
successful with penalty kicks for England,
while Francisco Amante, Rafad Astivia
and Carlos Gonzalez netted for Mexico.
The English goalkeeper. David Watson,
clinched the victory with a brilliant save
against Solis, the captain, who took Mexi-
co’s fifth shot. On the Mexicans* first pen-
alty shot, Olalde had hit the post.
It was a largely uninspiring game, with
England producing a typically gritty per-
formance against the tricky Mexicans,
closing down their opponents impressive-
ly, particularly during extra rime.
In quarterfinals played Saturday right,
Ghana romped to a 3-0 victory over Russia
in Sydney and Australia downed Uruguay,
2-1 .in sudden-death overtime in Brisbane.
The midfielder Anthony Carbone got
the decider with a header 10 minutes into
extra time as Australia mad e the semifi-
nals for the second straight tour n a men t.
Augustine Ahinf nl, Daniel Ad do and
Isaac Asare scored in the last 20 minutes as
Ghana ripped the Russian defense apart.
■ Japan Roots U&, 3-1
Japan extended the United States’ win-
ks? streak to seven, beating the Ameri-
cans, 3-1, on Sunday in the final match of
the Kirin Cup soccer tournament in To-
kyo, Tbe A&sodated Press reported.
Hugo Perez put tbe United States ahead,
in the 23d minute. Kazuyoshi Mmra tied
the score 13 minutes later before a crowd
of about 48,000 in National Stadium. Hie
U.S. defender Mike Lapper inadvertently
Indeed tbe ball into bis own net in the
second half, and Miura scored his second
goal with 10 minutes remaining
In the other cup matches, Hungary beat
Japan, 1-0, on March 7 and the Americans
played a scoreless tie on Wednesday
against Hungary, which won tbe cup.
Akebono Makes
Successful Debut
Compiled by Our Siaff from Dispalcha -
OSAKA, Japan — Akebono, the
Hawaiian who became the first noo-
Jxp&nae yokozuna, or grand champi-
on, needed just two seconds to win his
debut Sunday in sumo's highest rank
as he bulldozed out komusubi Tochin-
ishOri, a wrestler three ranks lower.
Takano&ma also won happening
brail of the Osaka Grand Sumo Tour-
nament, but two other wrestlos from
Hawaii — ozeki Konishiki and
sddwake (junior champion) Mnsadri-
maiu — both lost.
_ Akebono, whose real name is Chad .
Rowan, was promoted to yokozuna
after winning tbe January tourna-
ment for hi& second, consecutive
championship.
SIDELINES
SCOREBOARD
NBA Standings
EASTERN CONFERENCE
Atlantic Divlsloo
W L
Pd
GB
New York
41 IS
MS
—
New Jersey
36 2S
M0
6
Boston
33 27
S90
BVj
Orlando
29 29
SOO
Ills
Miami
24 33
Art
15
ptifiadotpnta
£0 39
J39
21
Washington
16 43
371
25
Central Division
Chicago
42 19
689
—
Cleveland
40 21
-654
2
Cn or lotto
33 28
.533
91V
Alianla
30 31
A92
12
Indiana
29 31
483
I2vj
Detrail
24 33
441
15
MJhmukee
24 V
j«a
M
WESTERN CONFERENCE
Midwest Division
W L
Pel
GB
Houston
40 21
456
—
Son Antonio
38 21
444
1
Utah
39 24
-574
5
Dsnvor
25 35
417
14te
MJrmesoto
14 44
■241
24 VA
□alias
4 54
847
351a
PocMe Dtv men
Phoenix
46 14
JS7
—
Seattle
41 20
472
5VH
Portland
35 23
403
10
LA. Lakers
32 27
442
IJVi
1-A.aiDpers
30 31
492
16V5
Garden Stale
25 36
410
21 Vj
Sacramento
20 41
328
24Vi
FRIDAY'S RESULTS
Milwaukee
34 23
» 28-115
Boston
38 30
W 21—189
LohQus 6-13 4-4 14 Murdock 9-17 44 21 Ed-
mnBM 8-B2J; Gamble 0-143419. Lewis 7-197-7
21. Rebounds— Milwaukee 33 lAvent 7), Boston
SI (McDaniel. McHale 9). Assists— Mlhmnikee
23 (Murdock 111. Boston 22 (Dougtas 41.
LA. Lakers 28 21 28 IMOl
phii«vHpjiio v n a n — k
Worthy 6-133-4 15. Divot 7-10 5-4 20; weath-
ers poon 7-13 2-2 14. Hawkins 11-20 4-4 32. Re-
bounds— Las Angeles 45 (Dlvoc 12). Phi lode I-
phla 51 rwealhersooan. Lana. GnUam fl).
Assists— Lw Angeles 27 (Threat! 8). Ptillodet-
Ptila 20 (Homooek SI.
New York 32 38 25 34-189
Washington 31 31 20 34— 98
C Smith 4-9 3-4 15. Ewing 4-143-4 19; Granl
12-184-828. Adams 4-127 7 )a Rebounds— New
York 40 (Ewing 10), Washington 4* (Grant 9).
Assists— New -York 21 (Anthony, Starks, Riv-
ers 4). Washington 20 (Adams 4).
Oftaado 23 20 23 34- 92
Alton hi 37 24 38 29—118
O'Neal 7-20 8-12 22. Anderson 13-23 4 -4 33;
Wllklns 15-27 3-7 35, Willis 11-21 44 24. Re-
bounds— Orlando 44 (OKeol 131, Atlanta 48
(Willis 171 Assists— Orlando 23 (Green 91,
Atlanta 35 (Blaylock 161.
Cbarlom 25 34 38 21-188
ancooo 35 27 31 30—133
Mourning *-10 7-8 25. Newman 4-11 S-4 17;
Pipaen 7-17 0-0 15 Jordan 21-35 841 52. Re-
bounds— Charlotte 40 (Mourning 8). Chicago
54 (Perdue 10). AssMs-Clwrlotte 21 (Gill 41,
Chicago 31 (Armstrong 71.
Dallas 21 25 25 27— 98
Phoenix 38 30 27 31—114
Davis 10-17 34 23. Harper 8-16 2-5 19; Bark-
lev 8-13 34 19, CebaUos 10-174-924, Rebounds—
Dallas if (Davis 111. Phoenix 54 (Barkley.
CebalkM 9). Assists— Dallas 15 (Harper 5),
Phoenix 30 (K. Johnson 91.
Minnesota 15 21 26 31— 92
LA. Clippers 25 23 37 38-117
Laettner A- 14 5-5 17. West 10-160-0 20; Norman
8-12 2-4 15 Mamina 7-11 33 17. Rebomds-
Mlnnesata4S (Many. Laettner 10) , Log Angeles
4$ (Norman 12;. Assists— Mbxie*»oa2 (M. wil-
liams. Smith 61, Las Angeles 39 (Jackson 12).
SATURDAY'S RESULTS
Seattle 23 19 24 26-102
Miami 28 34 34 24-106
McKsv 11-153325 Johnson 12-183-427; Lang
9^165-6 23, Coin 7-11 3-3 15 Rebounds — Seattle
52 (Kero 14], Miami S2 (Selkalv 12). Assists—
Seattle 24 (Payton 121, Miami 20 iSmlih 61.
Utah 3* 18 21 26— «
Houston 34 211 24 14—184
K. Malone 44 7-9 15. J. Malone 12-20 2-2 26;
Otaluwon 13-26 12-16 3& Smith 7-fi 2-2 21. Re-
bounds— Utah 45 ( Eaton SI. Houston 50
(Ofalinvan 141. Assists— Ulan 22 (Humphries
71. Houston 22 (Smith 7).
Portland 25 21 M 39- 99
San Antonio 25 27 26 30—188
Porter 10-1*44 24 C. Robinson 12-24 4-4 20;
E l Holt 9-15 6-9 24, D. Robinson 9-20 5-5 23. Re-
bounds— Portland 48 (Williams, C. Robinson
10J. Sai Antonio 51 (D. Robinson 191. Assists—
Port land 2e(5lrlckland 14). San Arrlon to 25 (A
Johnson 141.
New Jersey 41 20 33 20-134
Phoenix 21 28 19 34- 93
Colemon 9-18 2-3 22. Pelrovlc 12-21 s-4 39.
RoMnson 10-15 1-4 23; Barkley 6-12 33 15 K.
Johnson 8-14 7-9 2L Reboands— New Jersey 54
(Coleman 121. Phoenix 52 ICeballos. Omm-
bers,Mustat7).Aialsb— New Jersey 34 ( Rob-
inson 10). Phoenix 18 (K. Johnson 61.
□alias 21 21 24 24- 94
Sacramento 28 38 32 34-123
Davis 9-UJ-4 21, Wllev 4-8 0-0 10; 51mmons
11-13 2-2 24. Williams 7-17 54 70. Rebounds—
Dallas 48 (Smith 7). Sacramento 51 (Williams
10). Assists— Oal las 25 (luzzallno 71, Sacra-
mento so (weoa bj.
Major College Scores
Iowa 63, Illinois 53
Miciilaan 86. Northmntom 40
Michigan St. 7lk Penn St. S3
Arizona 99. UCLA SO
Arizona St. 101. Southern Cal 67
Calllorala 79. Oregon 76
Oregon 51. 82. Stanford 55
Washington St. 72. Washington 99
TOURNAMENTS
Altanttc coast Conference
Quartern no Is
Clemson 87. Florida St. 75
Georgia Tech 49. Duke 66
North Carolina 102. Maryland 66
Virginia 61. Woke Farm) 57
Semifinals
Georgia Tech 69, Clemson 61
North Carolina 74 Virginia Si
Bta-Ebst Canto rente
Qu url er h un ts
Providence 71 Connecticut 55
Solan Hall KL Georgetown 69
St. JohnY 76. Boston College 56
Syracuse 5& Pittsburgh 50
Semifinals
Seton Hall 69, Providence 60
Syracuse 84 St. John's 72
Big Eight Co nf erence
Pint Round
icnra St. 69, Oklahoma 55
Kansas 82, Colorado 65
Kansas St. 47, Nebraska 45
Missouri gi. Ok loin ma 51. 63
Semifinals
Kansas sl 74 Kaisas 67
Missouri 67. Iowa SI. 63
Big Sty C onf erenc e
SenMnais
Boise 51. 69. Weber St. 63
Big west Conference
First Roand
New Mexico St. 87, UC Irvine 76
UC Santa Barbara 57. Pacific U. 54
UNLV 104 Utah SL 86
SeitiMinli
New Mexico SI. 82. UC 5anta Barbara 77
Great Midwest Conference
Seed f i na ls
Cincinnati 78, DePaul 6*
Memphis 5t. 71 SL Louis 65
Final
Cincinnati 77, Memphis St. 72
Metro Athletic C o il tore nee
First Row d
N.C Charlotte 68. Southern Miss. 60
Va. Commonwealth 79. South Florida 72
Virginia Tech 64 Tulane 55
Semifinals
Louisville 71. N.C Charlotte 59
Va Commonwealth es. Virginia Tech 71
MM-Aiuerfcan Conference
Semifinals
Ball 51. 72. Toledo 64
W. Michigan 61. Miami Ohio 48
Phial
Ball 51. 79. W. Michigan 64
MI tfwwt er a Cofioglate Confere nc e
Semifinals
Evansville 74 Buller 71
Xavtor, Ohio 07. Demesne 4)
Final
Evansville 80, Xavier, Ohio 69
Southeastern Confere nc e
Quarterfinals
Arkansas 65. Georgia 60
Kentucky 101. Tennessee 40
LSU 89. Mississippi 70
Vanderbilt 76. Alabama 99
Seminnat*
Kentucky 92, Arkansas 81
LSU 72. Vanderbilt 42
Southwest Confere n ce
First Round
Houstan 84 Texas ASM 68
Texas 81. Rice 76
Texas Christian 72. Southern Meth. 71
Texas Tech 83. Bov lor 74
Semifinals
Houston SB, Texas 50
Texas Tech 76, Texas Christian 59
Southwestern Athletic Conference
Semifinals
Jackson Sf. 85. Miss. Valley St. 75
Southern U. 93. Alcorn St. 75
Western Athletic Conference
Semifinal*
New Mexico 68. Brigham Young 59
Texas- El Paso 9a Utah as, OT
Final
New Mexico 76. Texas-EI Paso 45
NHL Standings
Winnipeg 30 33 6 64 255 267
Edmonton 24 38 8 54 20 2 27 2
San Jose 10 57 2 22 185337
x -clinched ptavoft berth.
FRIDAY'S RESULTS
Tanga Bay 0 1 1— 3.
Toronto 4 3 1—8
Zamuner (14). Maltals (6); Clark (14),
Pearson (17), Andreychuk (46), Anderson
(19) 2, GUmour 127 1, Osborne (12), Clark (15).
Shots an goal— Tampa (on Patvin] Bar 7-8-
11—24. Toronto (on JabkxnkL Young, Jab-'
tanskll 10-11-6-27.
Vancouver 2 fl 1—3
Winnipeg 8 3 fl— a
Murzvn (4). Ward (20I.Caurtna1l (241; Bar-
sato 111), Tkachwk 122). Shots on goal— Van-
couver (an Esoenea) 16-9-15— «- Winnipeg
(an McLean) 10-17-9 — 36.
New Jersey > i 3—4
Edmonton 4 8 3—6
Zeieaukln (12). Richer (37), Driver (It),
MocLean (17); Rl c nordson (3). Todd (9>,Tlk-
kanen (13). Edk (14). Podetn (9). Kllma (28).
Shots on goal— New Jersey (on Raiford) 8-14-
9-31. Edmonton (on Terrerl) 17-7-7—31.
SATURDAYS RESULTS
Ottawa 111—3
Boston 3 1 3-6
Rumble (3). R. Murphy (3) 2; Donato (it],
Juneau (27). RuzKha II9>. C. Murohy (4),
Reid (18). Poulin fMI. Shots on Boat— Ottawa
(onMoog) B-9>6— 21. Boston (on Staarhlewlcz)
13-9-9 — 31.
Buffalo 3 0 8 B-3
Hartford 0 3 8 8-3
Magltnv (68). LoFantalne (46),Audette (81;
Weinrkh (5). Verbeek (32). Kypreai nil.
Shots an goat-Bwtfata Ion GasseUn) 1VT7-7-
4—39. Hartford (an Hasek) 14-7-10-1-32.
New Jersey 0 2 1—3
CaHarv 0 1 3-4
Nledermaver (10), Guerin (12). Zeieaukln
(13); Ranhdm (18), Stem (la).Maclnnb (7),
Nleuwenayk (31). Shots oa go al New Jersey
(an Reese) 84-2-18 Calgary Ion BJIIIntan) 8-
136—27.
Quebec ■ i 4-5
Montreal 8 1 0—2
Saklc (45). Kovalenko (23). Kamensky (9) 1
Sundln (34); Leeman (15), Bellows (33). Shots
on goal— Quebec (an Ray) 108-13—31. Mon-
treal (on Flsei) 10-12-7—29.
Minnesota ■ 1 I— 2
Sf. Louis 3 1 3-4
Modano (32). Do titan (27); Hull (48). Brown
(2), Shanahan (41). Bassen (6). Sutter (10).
Shots an goal— Minnesota (an Jamah) 14-13-
16—43. St. Louis (on Casey) 1088-31.
SOCCER
WALES CONFERENCE
-PdTrtcJr Division
w
L
T PIS
GF GA
Ptttsburgn
41
21
6
»
272
219
Washington
33
27
7
73
218
239
N.Y. Rangers
31
24
11
73
260
251
New Jersey
33
29
6
72
248
244
N.Y. Islanders 32
29
6
70
270
242
Philadelphia
25 32 11
Adams Division
61
248
270
x-Mantraal
42
23
6
90
288
232
* -Quebec
38
22
10
04
297
254
x -Boston
37
24
7
81
271
230
Buffalo
33
26
9
75
298
24*
Hartford
20
43
5
45
229
383
Otlama
9
57
4
22
170
333
CAMPBELL CONFERENCE
Norris Dlvtsfoa
W
L
T
Ptl GF
GA
Chicago
37
22
ia
84
233
190
Toronto
36
24
9
81
243
200
Detroit
36
26
9
81
303
243
Mlnnasota
33
28
9
73
240
243
Si. Louis
32
30
8
72
239
237
Tampa Bav
21 42 5
Smyth* Division
47
2ft*
258
x-Vancouver
38
22
9
85 290
219
Calgary
35
24
10
SO
271
238
Las Angeles
30
31
7
67
272
285
ZARAGOZA OPEN
Singles, Se mlflm t l s
Karel Navacek. Czech Republic, del. An-
ders Jarrvd. Sweden. 6-1 3-4, 4-3.
Jonas Svensson, Sweden, det (Markus
Zaedce, Germany, 4-1 4-1
Final
Navacek del. Svensson 3-6. 68, 6-1.
inm.
ONE-OFF TEST
Sunday, in New Defcl
India vs. Zimbabwe, second day
India first innings: (overnight 3403) 411
ONE-OFF TEST
Sri I o n to vs. England
Sunday. In Colombo
England Drat Innings; 388 (all out)
Sri Lanka First innings: 140-1
THIRD TEST
Hew Zealand vs. Australia, second day
Saturday, In Auckland
Australia 1st Innings; 139
New Zealand let tarings: 7068
DUTCH FIRST DIVISION
Ajax Amsterdam 2, RKC Woalwflk 1
Den Bosch 4. Roda JC Kerkrade 3
Feycnoard 1, PSV Eindhoven 1
Fortune Slftard l, Utrecht 1
MW Maastricht 0, VWendam 1
Willem Tilburg 5, Sparta Rotterd am a
FC Groningen 2. Deventer 1
Twente Enschede 2. SW Dordre ch t 3
VDw Arnhem 1, Cambuur Laeuwarden 1
Slandtags: PSV ElnAoven 36. Pevenoard
3AA|ax Amsterdam 34, Twente Enschede 3Z
MW Ma as tricht sa Vitesse Arnhem 29. FC
votondam 27, FCmrectit 24, Willem II Tilburg
21 RKC Wbalwllk 23, FC Groningen 2IVSparta
Rotterdam 20. Cambuur Leauworden 18. De-
venter IS, Rada JC Kerkrade 15. FC Den
Bosch 13, Fortuna Slftard 11, SW Dordrecht
11 .
ENGLISH PREMIER LEAGUE
Manchester United 1, Aston Villa T
Coventry L Arsenal 2
Evertan 3. Nottingham Forest 0
Leeds 1, Manchester City 0
Middlesbrough 1, Liverpool 2
Norwich 1. Oldham 0
Queens Park Rangers 1. Wimbledon 2
Southampton 4. lawldi 3
Standings: M on chester united 61, Aston
VI I to 61. Norwich 59. Sheffield Wednesday 49.
Queens Park Rtmgers47.Blackburn46.Moo-
ctwsfer City 46. Coventry 46. Southampton 44.
Tottenham 45. laswlch 44, Arsenal 4%CMaea
43. Liverpool 42. Wimbledon 42 , Leeds *Z
Evertan 4Z Crystal Palace 3S. Sheffield Unit-
ed 34, Mkfffiesbrough 3X Nottingham Forest
31 Oldham 31.
FRENCH FIRST DIVISION
Ulle 1. Nantes i
Montpellier 1, Rimes 8
Otvmpkwe Marseille 0. Bordeaux D
Paris SL Germain 1, Lyon 1
St. Etienne a Monaco 0
Sachaux I, Lens 1
Strasbourg 3. Le Havre 1
Toulouse (L Metz 0
Valencien n e s 1 Toulon 1
Stan ding s: Monaco 38. Otvmpkiue Mar-
seille 38. Paris SI. Germain 34 Bandeaux 34,
Nantes 35. Strcobauro 31 St Etienne 31 Aux-
erre29.5ochaux 29, Lyon 2B,Metz27. Ntonfpel-
ller 27. CDen 26, Toutowfle 21 Lons 34, Vtatancl-
mnn 21 Lille 21 Le Havre 20. Mimes 17,
Toulon to.
GERMAN FIRST DIVISION
Leverkusen 1 FC Nuremberg 1
Eintracht Frankfurt 4 SG wattenachnM 1
Boyer Utrdigei ), Borusfio Momdenflod-
boch 3 •
Karlsruhe 1. VfB Stuttgart 1
VfL Bochum 1 werder. Bremen 0
Dynamo Dresden 1 Bayern Munich 0
FC Kaiserslautern 0, Borassla Dortmund 8
Hamburger 5V 1 FC Cotaane 0
Seta Ike l Soarbruecken 2
Standings: Bayern Munich 31 E tat r u U it
Frankfurt werder Bremen 21 Bannsto
Do r tmund 27. Bayer Levertaaen 25. Knilwv
he SC 21 FC Kaiaenriwtern 21. VfB Sh/rtgart
21, FC Nuremberg 71. Hamburg SV 19, FC
Soarbruecken T9. Berussto Moench. 19,
Schafke 19. FC Dynamo Dradcn KL SG Wot-
tenscttold 16, FC Cologne 15. VfL Bochum 11
Barer UertBiwen 11
ITALIAN FIRST DIVISION
Ancona 1. Parma 1
Brescia 1 Juvenftn 8
Cagliari 0. Somndor to 2
Horen ting 1 Pescara 0
Genoa 1 Fogg la 8
Inter Milan 1, AS Roma 1
Lazio 1 AC Mtkei 2
Nanafi 1 Udtnese 0
Torino 1, Atatonta I
Staadtogs: AC Milan 41inter Milan 29.^ Tart-
no 27. Lazio 26, Ahfianta 26. Juventus 25, Samp-
dorto 29. Cawlhni M Parma 2L AS Roma 21
Napoli zi, Ftorentlna 20i Udhiese 21 Faeato 20.
Brescia H Genoa 18. Ancona 11 Pescarg n
SPANISH RR5T DIVISION
Barcelana 1 Deportivo La Caraoa 0
Rovo valtocano 2 Ovfedo 1
Cetta Vigo 1 Cadiz o
Sevilla 1, Espanoi 1
Oscsu na Pmtip to na I, Real Zaragoza 8
Real Soctadad 1. Athlellc BJboo 0 .
. Real Madrid 1 Lograna 2
Burges a. ABnaete 0
Snorting GHan 1 Atteftco Madrid 1
Tenerife fl Valencia 0
Ste ad ings: Barcetana 41 Real Madrid 29.
Deporttvo COruna 37, Valencia JT.TenerfteH,
Attettco Madrid 29,Sevtlta 29. Athlettc Bilbao
27, Roal Zaragoza 27, Esptmol 21 Raya Valto-
ctao 25. Celta Wga 25. Ososuna PamHona34.
Real Soctadad 24, RaorttagG(tan210vtodo 21
Albaaete 17. Loannes 17, Caifiz 15. Burgos n
BA5CBALL.
AiUilltllll LflOPM
BALTIMORE— Agreed to 1-year contracts'
with Mike Mussina pitcher, and Doug Jen-
ninas. first baseman.
DETROIT — Agreed to 3-yecr contract wtth
Mike Hunemon. Ditcher.
MILWAUKEE— Sent Kenny Felder, oaf.
(tatter, and Bobby Hughes- catcher, fa their
minor-league euro for reassignment. An-
nounced mot Lorry Stanford, pitcher, left
comp.
SEATTLE— Optioned Greg PtrkLInflefder,
to Calgary. PCL. Sent Jim Converse. Dave
Masters and Mike Walker, pitchers; Jim
Camponb. catcher; Brian Turona. Inflelder,
and Aubrey Waggoner, out (letter, to their ml-
rwr-toanwe comp for reassignment
National League
HOUSTON— Agreed to 1-vear contract with
Jeff Bagwell, first baseman.
PHILADELPHIA— Assigned Toby Bor-
tond. atfl Brantley and Mike WIMnina, pitch-
ers; Tony LongnUreond COry WlUtoms. out-
fMders and Ron Lockett. InfleMer. to
ScrantaihWI Ikes Barre, 1 Uond Mike Farmer,
pitcher, and Jeff Jackson and Tom Nune-
vittar. out fi elders, to Recxfing. Eastern
League. Sent Kevin Stacker. Nwrtstopto their
minor-league camp for reassignment
PITTSBURGH— Reassigned Mila Dolton
and Rosario Rodriguez, pitchers; Jason Ken-
dall and Mondy Romero, catchers; Ben Shel-
ton, find b ase; n an; Gary Cooper, third base-
man; and John Morris. Keith Thoma and Andy
Tondiertln, auMekfenb fa minor - Name compi
. ST. LOUIS— Sent Allen WatsavErtaiEar- -
ber, Fidel Camnresond Doug Creek, Pltchas.
to llietr minar-leagueccenp tar reassign ment
BASKETBALL
Mattoaal Baskntbcdl Assoctotfoa
ATLANTA— Put Blair Rasmussen, center,
on talured nst. signed Randy Breuer. center,
to 10 -day catfrnc t
GOLDEN STATE— Stoned Pat DurtUbb.
forward, to lOdav contract. Waived Bony
Stevens, guard.
LOSANGE LE5 LAKE RS—PW Alex Biack-
welLtarwanLanintored list Activated Douo
Ghrlstte. guord-toneqrd-
AUTO RACING
South African Grand Prtoc
Reults Sunday oa the4J64dloineriB- CL44-
mile) Kyotanfi raceway with driver, ceentry.
type of aw, winner** time and averse meed:
1# Alain Prost, Frank Williams Renault, 72
tops In one hoar, 38 minutes. 45-083 seconds
(18&403 kilometers an hour, 1UB25 miles per
hour); 1 Ayrton Serpia, Brazil. McLaren
Ford, one minute, 19JB4 seconds behind; 1
Lazio Rallies From 2-0 to Tie Mjjan ^
ROMEjAP) - to
minutes left to give extm&d te^eaien streak to 57.
division socctt-mawh, boiAC M>um an unmarked Jean-
Feman^tta to PSJSjS-AnJwtaier deflected a cross into his own
mmute wten Lazio midfielder Aron w ^ altv a n^nnir!
neL But Paul Gascoigne.scoied unmarked in toe peuai^ mmura
later to I tt ^ b within rare. ■
Payne Beats Gillner in Golf Playoff
PALMA DEMALLORC^Spain (^> 7 ^ ^*1
faltering Anders Gillner of Sweden with a P» onfoe fust noie of a
sudden-death playoff Sunday to wm the Baleans O^-
Giflner led going into the final round, but tSCS
inriiuTrng the final two. Gillner diot 2 -undcr-par TO aodP^e 7»tte
Sd on the 7,157-yard Santa Pbnsa Oub mb { D awd R.
Jones of En gland finished third, rare shot back, after tying the course
record with a 64. '
ATP Widens, Stiffens Drug Testing
KEY BISCAYNE. Florida (APj — A more
policy on the men’s tennis tour wffl 8 °
Association of Tennis Professionals said, with players bemg tested
SSSSSSSSSssasBaa
.Miles, cKef executive of the ATP.
A secondpositive test wo uld resu ltm a one-year suspension and a ttod
would terminate a player’s career.
For the Record
A
_ it-iij
ori^ knocked out WBC title holder Hnberto (Oi^w) Gonzalra of
Mexico in the seventh round to win the unified title m Las Vqps. fl JPI)
Tracy Harris Patterson, the adopted srat of former heavyweight cham-
pion Floyd Patterson, won a unanimous 12-round decision over Jesse
Benavides to retain his WBC super-bantamweight title in Poughkeepsie,
New York. ( AP >
Mark Blundell, Brttotn. Uater Runautt, one
tap behind; 4. CnrbNan PHtlpatdl, Brazil.
-Minardi Fort, am top bftMnfl; & JLL LeMta
Flntana Sauber, two loos b toi tad.
4. Gertnrfi Beroer, Austria. Parrart a Iop»
wiglnebto w ; 7. Dfk Warwick. Brttotn. Foot-
work Mu ofl n I tonda , 69 tapfl.toxxi out In Bit
rata. 8. Martin Bread te, BrfMn, Ltoler Re-
nault, 57 tops, car brake down; 9. Midwto
. Afitoreta Italy. BMS Lata. Ferrari. 55 laps,
engtoo blew; XL ErBt Onus. Franc*. Lar-
rousse LambarghtaL 51 kma. enatae blew.
11. Rlccarta PWrese, Italy, Benetton Fort.
66 laps, spun Out; 1Z MkSwel Schumacher,
Germany, Benetton FanL39 tops, car spun out
after contact with Senna ; 13, Johnny Horbert.
Britain. Laha Font 38 top^ engine btow; K
feartwandfineer, Austria, Sauber^3taM. car
brake down; IS. Rubens Banicttofle, BrazB.
Jordan Hart. 31 tons, gear box broke.
SKIING
WOMENS SLALOM
BASEBALL
Exhibition Results
Friday's Games
N.Y Yankees (ss) 7. Chicago White SON <ss) 3
Houstan 4. New York Mats 3
Minnesota (to) 9, Texas 4
Toronto (sg) IS, C to refan d (ss) 1
Kansas aty 9. Detroit 2
Atlanta (ss) 1Z Boston («) 18
SL Louis 4. Boston (ss) 3
Atlanta (ss) 5, New York Y an kee s (es) 1
Pittsburgh ] Z FWiadababtod . „ ,
Oevetond (ss) 7. Florida 2
O nc i nriaH 8, Toronto (so) 4
San Diego i CtilcanoXubs 1
MHwnikee 5, Oafclimd A ....
San Franebca II Colorado (ss) 5
Seattle (ss) 7, California 6
Colorado (os) 6» Seattle (ss) 5
Los Angelas 7, Montreal 3
Baltimore 4, auame White Son (hJ 1
Minnesota (ss) 9, Monterrey industrtatos 2
»bta rtu y > Omnas
New York Yankees 71, Los Angeles 6
Toronto vs. Mtaneseta usj, mkl rota
Ho usto n (es) vs. Kansas dtv (ss). ppd. rata
Kansas City (ss) vs. Ctovetona PPd. rain
Montreal vs. Atlanta (si), ppd, Mgb wfads
OikngoWMtaSax to. Boston 45 bwfnesrrairi
Detroit vs. Houston (ss), ppd. rain
Pittsburgh vs. SL Louis, ml. rain
PMIadeinbta vs. dnctmatl, ppd. rain
Florida vs. New York Mats. ppcL rain
Bamowre vs. Texav ppdL rain
iMilwaakse n. Seattle 6
Son Diego 9, California 7
Son Francisco 14 Oakland . 2
Colorado 6. Chicago Cute 1 • -
Minnesota (ss) 1, Atlanta (ss) 8
i s d e n otes spot squad. •'
Sl.
Soatsdu, Austria 1 minute, 3BE1 seconds; 2i
KrfstinaAnderssaaBwedoald8A3;4Pati1-
^aChaaveLlYoace.lAiSa'LMaremGattV
rta.Botv.1JBJl; 5. Anoedse Coberger, New
Zealand, 1J8J2. e.S
4 Vrwri Schneider, Swftartand. l:38JSr* ,
Kortn KdOaror. Austria 1:38JM : 8. Kart AnAe
Soude, Norway, 1:38.94/ 9. Urtka Hrevat.Sto-
vwda 1:39.18; 18, Miriam Vogt, Germany.
1:39.13.
Slalom S ta ndto gi (After 6 of I races): 1.
Aanaflse Coberger. New Zealand, 3M points;
ZVnenlS£bn*ader.Swf«ertanfl,29Q;XPWrt-
da Chouvet France, 286; 4 Anita acMor, Am-
tria2B3; 4 Krisfiaa Andaman Swadsn, 201.
L Moreno Gamda Italy, 195; 7, JuitoPari-
iton.Autwni Malm, 190; 4 PcroUla Wtaero,
Sweden. 1B0; 9, Kcrtn Bader, Austria, 177; 14
inarfd Satveamoser, Austria 161
WOMWrS DOWNHILL
Satanfay In LK lihu i u i usi : l. Kata Paco,
Canada I mtama 5860 saaonds; Z Floobo
Street. Son VaBsy, I daha i:58A6; i Carole
Moa)W)ef.FrBnce.iaiJ2i4WonMflniZeton»,
kata. Russia 1 OUBi 3, AstiidLoedemeL Nor-
way. l^L17.
4 Btatona Fares. Italy, 1:5147; 7, Megan
Garety, bntarmn A looks. 1:5183) L ftasl
Rtnalh. Germamf, 1;51J«; A Maksut Tur-
geaa Canada, 1:52.18; 14 Roghto HaeusL Ger-
many, 1:5221.
.. . PBrohET Jbeeffiioj: Otittr tottt Kacn):
X. Kalla Setriager, Germany, 604 2, Regina
HaeusL Germany. 323; LKerrin Lee-Gartner,
Canada 29L 4 A rto Haas. Austria 291; &
Kota Pace, Canada '2M.
4 Mtriam Vogt Germany, 2B3; 7, Ccroi«
Maria Franca 388; 8, Reg tae Cqvqgno u d
Fnsn271)V,axaibd Bauntfibm, Switzerland
258; n Hen* Zbrtrtggoa Swftmrkmj, 355.
WOMENS COMBINED
Based oa resells ef SemtaYs statom and-
Sat ur dcnr Y aemtoffl: U Btokmo Perez, itatw;
«J9 potato; Z Moreno Gomzto, Italy, 2124; 3. *
Mlrmtam Vogt Germany, 34J6; 4 Anita
WbcMor.ADitria <293; & MaHna Ertl, Ger-
many, 67J7.
4 Stafonto Schader. Austria 7553: 7, Ante
Hoas. Austria 7689; 4MorttaaOstorried,Ger-
nxmv. 78.18 ; 9, Rogtae CavoanauL Francs,
8L31; 14 Spela Protnar. Stoventa, 9235. '
Ovsrgll World COP Standings: 1, Anita
Wodder. Austria 16190,- l Katla Setringer.
Germany, 956 ; 1 Carole Merle, France. 846; 4
Miriam Vogt. Germmv, 639; 5. Km In Lee-
Gortaer. Canada ss.
4 Uirike Motor. Austria 419; 7, Realm
HaeusL Germany. 488; 4 Martina Erft Ger-
many, 421; (tie) Regtae Covagnowd, Franca
«2T; (fie) Heidi Zucbrisnea Switzerland, 421.
DENNIS THE MENACE
PEANUTS
CALVIN AND HOBBES
DOtfT TELL ME YOU RE
GOING TO TRY PLAYIN6
BASEBALL AGAIN..
V
BLONDIE
I HAVE TO.
IT'S MY
DESTINY...
WHEN SPRING C0ME5, i f M
DRAWN TO THE BALL FIELD! I
FORGET EVERYTHING ELSE..
T
don t forget to
FEED THE DOG..
r^
mashed PoTWtesjrrs juerl
N®-.. 0UjE A urns’
G«Avy ?!
RR€GGH>.1Z5-.
■ \
(»)
RRR.GGH-, 5.200/
• l . -
• ' . i
E*ERCIS£ 0*1 DT MORE
. GRNTIPIMSVfM oowht
WHAT IV PSEIS LIKE.
" — '
j
WIZARD of ID
Uncnaim than taw junUn.
on* Mtw nsacti squwe. u tam
kM ac&rari *orOl
1 YORAF
Ll-1
Ll
1 LOVEH
lU
ill I
!
RUSTEY
xm
Studeyi
To our readers in France
It’s never been easier to subscribe
and save with our new toll free
service.
Just coll us today at 05-437-437
Printed by Sewsfax International, London. Registered as. a newspaper at the post office.
If . V -
lr . .
It
v \ ■;
r
I,* ■■ •
1« •- .
i}- % ' '
■ta'-ils-
IW:’’? •
'Si y: - * "
i'y * ; ■ .
- 't ‘ f . . •“ ..
»■ .
**
'‘ha,
ON DA
INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, MONDAY, MARCH 15, 1993
Page 13
W^k’
m &
fiDADfio Allf^ »
SrUlirS /<A# I ^
» ~ 1 " " - — Ml
aProst Storms Back With Victory in South Africa Grand Prix
After Year Off, Frenchman Beats Senna in Pouring Rain ' J81
r Confuted Ip Our SuffFnm Diaatcha »
* JOHANNESBURG — Alain SmSfLSJ?? ^ 1
_Prost of France retained froma f 1
.vMr-Jrme sshhaiionl r ® ut . Said be fell I
^year-long sabbatical in tem forma? JK^ rfflrecovf:rd
Sunday as be stormed tofcSS nnv-h ^
me victory in the iviorinn - * really fed wdl and much bet-
1
ing victory in the pouring rain at
the South African Grand Prix, the
opening race on the 1993 Formula
One circuit.
; Prost, who sat out last season
after being fired by Fenari, lost his
preposition to his arch rival, Ayr-
Senna of Brazil in the first
ccSber of the race, which was fin-
ished by only five of the 26 starters.
Bui Prost, now driving a new
Williaras-Renault FW 15 , passed
Senna on an S-curve in lap 24and
never trailed again in the 72-lap
.race on the 4.26-kilometer (2.64-
-tofle) Kyalami track north of Jo-
-hannesburg.
“It was just fantastic." the
. Frenchman said. “It is like I did not
-stop for 16 months. 1 am in a fan-
'lastic team and I am confident"
“It was a di/ficn/t race," added
Prost, a three-time world champi-
on. “I made a bad start. It was
ter &an three years ago.” he said
Prost lapped everyone in the
field except Senna, who finished
one minute, 19.824 seconds behind
m bis new McLaren MP4-8. Prost
weaved 1 0 points for ins first-place
finish, while Senna gained six.
Mart: Blundell ^ Britain in a
Ligter was third, Christian Fitti-
paldi of Brazil was fourth in his
Minardi, and J. J. LehtoofFmtend
was fifth in his Sauber, a new car
conceived by Mercedes Benz.
Gerhard Berger of Austria in ids
Fenari did not finish the race and
was more than three laps behind
Prrwt k„i k:. J * I ■
Formula One's rising star Michael
Schumacher, in a Bamettan-Foid,
powered past him at the start.
Senna had been a dose second u>
Prost in qualifying Friday and Sat-
urday but saxthehad no chance in
Sunday's race.
spin outs, although there were no
serious accidents.
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Prost in qualifying Friday and Sat- places extra strain on the cars and
urday but said; he had no chance in cuts the power considerably.
amda/s race. , . A thunderstorm erupted during
“There was an deetneal prob- ^ final laps, forcing the cars to
lem. Senna said. The car changed dramatically. But only one
and evoytlmig went wrong." racer, Derek Warwick of Britain in
* w a Footwork Mugpn-Honda, spun
agoodfimsh. he added. “My car off during the dewnpour.
was not handling. I was really , ..
strutting ." * Just two laps to go and it stan-
tCl. .. . __ „ \ . ed to ram," said Prost. “Just one
^Despite the victory, Prost s nn- mfny ; a p an d H would have bees
mediate future is uncertain. He hwBtmIi"
could face a suspension March 18 v «y d,fDculL
for reponedfy criridBog FISA, the
spon s governing body.
Several reasons were died for the
senous acaoenis.
Also, Johannesburg’s altitude of ■<&£
almost 1^00 meters (6.000 feet)
places extra strain on the cars and
cuts the power consideraWy.
■■.■VaV a;.Sa^
mm
5'^
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Prost, but his sixth-place show ing high attrition rate in the race. Sun-
still garnered him one point in ac- day. As the season’s first race, some
cordance with (he racing rules. His drivers may have pushed their cats
engine blew with just three laps past their Bunts,
re maining The tight, curvy course and the
Starting from pole position in narrower tires mandated this year
the 72-lap race Prost dropped into, probably contributed both to me-
thod place after rival Soma and chamcal breakdowns and several
sr M #
The Brazilian driver closed the ^ ' * ' " ^ ' \ cjansu/^oKr Frm-Piise
door, their wheels touched and Alaia Prost overtaking Ayrton Senna en route to Ms rictory m lhe Sordh African Grand Prix, the season's first Formula One race.
Schumacher spun into the grass.
a^LdhvilM^in^ 112 U3S 001 event in the ninth poation on but pulled off in the race’s fifth lap. sodation, said he wanted hold an- race in Asia, “probably not in Sin-
qy co tact. the grid, had even worse luck. His On Saturday, Bermc Ecclesione, other Grand Prix m Asia, in addi- gapore, but perhaps a* Grand Prix
Mkhad Andretti of the United McLaren stalled at the start of the FISA’s rice president and head of tion to Japan's race. in Indonesia or Malaysia."
States, starting his fust Formula race. He managed to get it starred the Formula One Constructors' As- He said he would like to see a (AP, UP/. AFP }
katLrap Cannw/ftpacr Fonw-hrae
Alain Prost overtaking Ayrton Senna en route to his victory m the Sooth African Grand Prix, the season's first Formula One race.
* -O’Brien Breaks
•World Mark in
5 Heptathlon
.... , Compiled In- Our Staff From Dispatches
TORONTO — Dan O'Brien, the world out-
u door record-holder in the decathlon, added the
world indoor record in the heptathlon to his
collection on Sunday at the World Indoor Ath-
letics Championships.
jd O’Brien completed the rarely contested, sev-
Ten-event, two-day competition with 6,476
‘ points, 58 ahead of the marie of 6,418 set last
’ . year by Christian Plaziat of France.
In other competition. Inessa Kravets of
- Ukraine broke the world record in the triple
jump, while Butch Reynolds accomplished
. what he had set out to do: win a gold medal.
— , Kravets, the former record holder, leaped 47
_ ;feet, 5% inches (14.47 meters) to break the mark
of 47-5‘A set by Yolanda Chen of Russia on
! Feb. 28.
■ Kravets smashed the record on the fifth of
'her six attempts. On first measurement, offi-
‘ - dais amrounced she had equaled Cheris record,
but a remeasurement showsd she had broken it
Reynolds, coming off a controversial 254-
year drug suspension he contended was unfair
because he was innocent, won the 400 meters in
45.26 seconds, the fastest of ins career indoors.
Before winning, however, Reynolds was giv-
en some anxious moments by Bada of Nigeria,
the 1992 World Cup champion.
Bada, starting quickly, held the lead until
'Reynolds overtook him coming off the final
•curve and won by about 314 meters.
Dan O'Brien continued his solid assault on
.the world heptathlon record.
fg Mark McKpy of Canada, the Olympic chan*-
■pion in the men’s 100-nwier hurdles, blasted
out of the blocks quickly in the 60-meter hur-
dles and held off hard-charging Cohn Jackson
of Britain and Tony Dees of the United Stales
to win in 7.4 1 . the fastest in the world this year
and equaling the third-last esi ever.
Jackson outleaned Dees, the Olympic silver
mcdatisL for second, with both timed in 7.43.
McKoy, who had one false start, would auto-
matically have been disqualified for a second.
“He admitted be false-started the second
time," Dees said. “He knew he flew on the gun.
Bui the officials didn’t call it, so that means it's
official. It’s his hometown crowd."
The women's 60-meter hurdles final required
a rerun later in the day.
Julia Graudyo erf Russia edged Lavonna
. Martin- Boreal of the United States in the first
- f race alter front-running MicbeOe Freeman of
Jamaica dammed into the final hurdle.
7 t j Freeman, the leader before hitting the hurdle
0 , l - bead-on. stumbled to her right and knocked
_ , Julie Baumann of Switzerland out of her lane
and out of medal contention. Officials then
"i, • ' ordered the race rerun, but without Freeman.
Mikhail Shchennikov of Russia won ms
fourth consecutive world indoor title in the
men’s 5, 000-meter walk in 18:32.10; Sanche
Richards of Jamaica took the women's 400 in
50.93, the fastest in the world this year, ana
, -.7- Svetlana Krivdeva of Russia won the women s
. shot put at 64-214 <19-57 meters).
. In Saturday night's finals, Marcus O’Sullivan
of Ireland won his third world indoor title in the
1,500. taking the lead with one lap left m the
Slowly paced race and clocking
Strang of Britain was second m 3:4530, witn
Branko Zorko of Croatia third in 3:45 39. ?
• Rodion Gataullin of Russia won the men s
pole vault ar 1 94« <5.90 meters) before unsmg
three times at 19-10%. Grigpri Yegprov of Ka-
i zakhstan was second at 19-0 Vi with Jean Gal-
W Rone of France third at 19TH4.
. Yvonne Murray of Scotland won tte wo^
en's 3,000 meters in 8:50.55, the fastest m the
world this year, with Margarets Keszeg of ko-
mania second in 9:0189 and Lynn Jennings of
the United States third m 1 9:03.78.
Stefka Kosiadinova of Bulgam got her unm
world indoor title in the women’s
6-7V4 (2J)2 meters), beating Olympic cha^non
Heike Hfflkd of Germany,
same bright but with more muss, mga nant-
kova of Ukraine was third at 6-cra- >
Ivan Pedroso of Cuba won the mens long
jump at 27-0 (8J3 metersU foUcwed by Jo^h
, * GrSie of the Untied Sirnes at 26-8Vk and
Daniel Ivanov of Bulgaria, at 26 -z a ,
Hero Nikolaeva of Rtw ”
3.000- meter walk in :4 ^ ™
worid this year and the second-fastest ever.
■Die US. team of
Jason Rouser and MarkEvo-ettwcm
1.600-meter rriay in 3:0420, tebarml™
and No. 3 in history.Tnnidad
second in 3:07.02. with Jagin
■ Russia, with Marma Sb****
AWcn«*va. Rena Andreeva and Bena Kunna.
Kentucky, Seton Hall, Louisville and Missouri Win Titles
77a* Associated Pros
Travis Ford scored 18 points, but it was the
reserve center Andre Riddick who had the
biggest impact as No. 4 Kentucky won its sec-
ond straight Southeastern Conference tourna-
ment with an 82-65 victory over LSU on Sun-
day in Lexington, Kentucky.
Riddick, starting in place of the injured start-
er Rodney Dent, scored a career-high 15 points
and dominated LSD's center Geert Hammink,
bddm^him to 2 of 20 from the field. The 6-
bests with JO reboim^and nine Hocks!** 0
Kentucky (26-3) trailed for the first lime in
the tournament when Mike Hansen erf LSU
(22- 10) bit a 3-pointer (o make it 8-6 with 15:40
left in the first half.
But the Wildcats, who set a tournament re-
cord with 14 3-pointers, went ahead for good
with a 12-0 nm midway through the first half.
Ford hit four of his sx ^-pointers in the second
half as the Wildcats pulled away.
Riddick got only his second start of the
season because Dent injured his right foot in
COLLEGE BASKETBALL
No. 9 Seton HaH 103, Syracuse 70: Seton
Hall, proclaimed all season as the Big East’s
best team, lived up to drat lulling and then
some, winning the conference tournament
championship game in New York.
The ninth-ranked Pirates (27-6)’ woh then
I ltb consecutive game, getting the most points
and biggest victory margin in title-game histo-
ry. They EPt the automatic National Collegiate
Athletic Association tournament bid with su-
perb outride shooting against Syracuse’s two-
three zone defense and with their own trade-
mark man-to-man defense.
Terry Dehere, the conference player of the
year and its career leading scorer, capped the
season with tournament most-valuable-player
honors, scoring 17 points in the championahip
game. Arturas Karnishovas led the Pirates, who
won the regular-season race by two games, with
20 points and 10 rebounds.
No. 16 Louisville 90, Va. Commonwealth 7&
In Louisville, Kentucky, Dwayne Morton
scored 24 points as the Cardinals won the
Metro Conference tournament and earned their
23d tiro to die NCAA tournament
Louisville (20-8) took control with a 17-6 run
in the last five minutes of the first half. Morton
and James Brener had four points each during
the spun, while Greg Minor bad a 3-pointer.
Mfcsomi 68, Kansas St 56: In Kansas Gty,
Missouri, Missouri added another chapter to its
gpiftring postseason rebound, winning the Big
F»ghf tournament and the conference’s auto-
matic NCAA tournament bid.
Mark Atkins scored 14 prams for Missouri,
the seventh-place finisher in the regular season
and loser cl seven of the last eight regolar
season games.
Georgia Tech 77, No. 1 North Carofina 75: In
Charlotte, North Carolina, James Forrest had
27 points and 10 rebounds as Georgia Tech
upset top-ranked North Carolina to become
only the fourth No. 6 seed to win the Atlantic
Coast Conference tournament.
It was the second time this season the YeDow
Jackets (19-JO) beat the nation’s No. 1 team.
On Jan. 9, they snapped Duke’s 23-game win-
ning streak.
Virginia in 1976, Duke in 1980 and North
Ca rolina Stale in 1987 were the other No. 6
seeds to win the ACC tournament.
North Carolina (28-4), which had won 11
straight, couldn't overcome the loss of point
guard Derrick Phelps, who sat out after bruis-
ing his tailbone in a semifinal win over Virginia.
It was the fifth straight time the Tar Heels lost
in the title game as the top seed.
Alexseyeva. Bens Ajkuwvb ^
won the women's No. 4 aft-' time of 6 JO equalling the meet record set by
the fastest m the "orid tor_ ^ McRae ofthe United States m 1987. Rank
time. Jamaica was /5P2J m * Fredericks of Namibia was second in 651, with
ed States third m f won the 60- Trial Mansoor of Qatar third in 6S1.
GailDevera of the United {***"**" ^ ^ Mike Stulce and Tim
meter dash Friday night rival Doehring duplicated their one-two Barcelona
bing an early lead and boMing janna finish. Stulce throwing 69-9 (2127 meters) and
Irena Pnvriova, who GhishKi ® Doehring 69-2. Atetander Bagadi of Ukraine
T BScf»^ lfaK! ZSEL**™
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Isiah Thomas beat the Chicago BoDs’ Trent Tucker to the ball in a National Basketball
Association game Sunday in Auburn Hffls, Michigan. Hie Pistons triumphed, 101-99.
Long Bcacb St. 70, No. 24 New Mexico St
62: In Long Beach, California, Rod Hannibal
scored 18 points as Long Beach State held off
New Mexico Stale (25-7) to win die Big Wesi
tournament.
The 49ers (22-9) earned an automatic berth
in the NCCA tournament for (he first time
since 1977. New Mexico State and No. 19
UNLV (21-7), which lost to Long Beach in the
semifinals, are probable to receive ai-large
berths to the NCAA's field of 64.
Texas Tech 88, Houston 76: In Dallas, Lance
Hughes scored 27 points and Will Flemons
added 21 to propel upstart Texas Tech to the
Southwest Conference tournament title and an
automatic bid to the NCAA tournament.
Texas Tech (18-11) finished fifth in tbe regu-
lar season and won its first SWC title since
1986. Houston (21-8 J, tbe defending champion,
finished third in the regular season.
No, 2 Indiana 87, Wisconsin 8ft In Madison,
Wisconsin. Greg Graham scored 27 points and
Calbert Cheaney had 22 as the Hoosiers
charged to a 22-point halftime lead and held on
to win their final warmup for the NCAA tour-
nament.
The Big Ten does not have a conference
tournament.
Graham scored 22 in the first half, hitting
four 3-pointers, and Indiana (28-3, 17-1 Big
Ten) went ahead 55-31. Wisconsin closed with-
in six when Andy Kilbride and Michael Finley
led the Badgers on a 23-9 second- half run.
Ohio SL 72, No. 18 Purdue 62: In West
Lafayette, Indiana, the freshman Derek Ander-
son scared a career-high 23 as Ohio State upset
the Boilermakers in the Big 10, which does not
have a conference tournament.
Anderson, whose previous career-high of 20
helped tbe Buckeyes upset Indiana, the confer-
ence champion, on Feb. 23. has been in double
figures in ever)- game since becoming a starter
on Feb. 20. He had 14 points in the first half as
Ohio State took a lead it never relinquished.
Purdue (18-9, 9-9) missed its first nine shots
while Ohio State (15-12, 8-10) was scoring the
game's first nine points.
■ in earlier tournament games:
Dean Smith got a landmark victory, while
two of his proteges got surprise losses.
Smith moved into sole possess on of second
■place on the NCAA Division I victory list qq
S aturday when his top-ranked North Carolina
Tar Heels beat Virginia. 74-56, in the semifinals
of the Atlantic Coast Conference tournament
in Charlotte, North Carolina.
But two of Smith’s former assistants, Van-
derbilt’s Eddie Fogler and Kansas’s Roy Wil-
liams — saw their ^ Top 10 teams upset in confer-
ence MmifinaU
LSU shocked No. 5 Vanderbilt. 72-62. in the
Southeastern Conference, while Kansas State
stunned No. 7 Kansas, 74-67, in the Big Eight.
North Carolina (28-3) won its 11th straight
and gave Smith his 768th career victory — 108
behind the former Kentucky coach Adolph
Rupp.
But the victory could be cosily for the Tar
Heels. Point guard Derrick Phelps was carried
off on a stretcher after severely braising his
lower back on a breakaway layup with 1 :52 left.
Jl was unclear whether Phelps would be able ro
play in Sunday’s final against Georgia Tech.
ATLANTIC COAST
Georgia Tech 69, aemson 61: James Forrest
scored 26 points as Georgia Tech (18-10) ad-
vanced to its fourth ACC final.
Georgia Tech 69, No. 8 Duke 66: On Friday,
Duke (23-7), the two-time defending NCAA
champions, had rallied from 10 points down
with 7:17 remaining to tie the score twice before
Forrest, who fait I3of 15 shots for 27 points, put
Georgia Tech ahead for good with 1:09 logo.
Nol 1 North Carofina 102, Maryland 66; The
Tar Heels overwhelmed the Terrapins (12-16),
who haven’t played in tbe ACC tournament
semifinals since 1984.
demson 87, No. 10 Florida State 75: Gem-
son came in having lost 16 of its previous 18
ACC tournament games. Clemsou had not
downed a higher seed in the event since 1962.
The Seminote! (22-9) lost for tbe third lime in
four games.
Virginia 61, No. 12 Wake Forest 57: Cory
Alexander scored 20 points, including a driving
layup with 1:21 left to lead the comeback for
the Cavaliers. After Dqtig Smith's 3-pointer
pulled the Cavaliers within one, Alexander hit a
free throw, and his baseline layup gave Virginia
the lead for good at 59-57.
BIG EAST
Na 9 Seton HaD 69, Prorideace 60: In the
semifinals, Dehere scored 28 points, including
two key 3-pointers that helped bold off Provi-
dence. ft was tbe IOlb straight victory for the
Pirates (26-6), who won the league’s regular-
season title.
No. 9 Seton HaH 83, Georgetown 6 ft On
Friday, Debere scored 23 points and Kamisbo-
vas added 22 for the Pirates.
In other games. Providence beat Connecticui,
73-55, Sl John's was a 76-56 winner over Boston
College, and Syracuse defeated Pitt, 55-50.
SOUTHEASTERN
LSU 72, No.5 VamterWt 62: In Lexington,
Kentucky, Jamie Brandon scored 20 points for
LSU, ana the Tigers harassed Vanderbilt (26-5)
into mistakes and bad shots, advancing to the
final against fourth-ranked Kentucky.
No. 4 Kentucky 92, Arkansas 81: The Wild-
cats (25-3) look a 17-0 lead, then held on to beat
the Razorbacks as Ford scored 26 points in-
cluding six 3-pointers.
Na 5 Vanderbilt 76, Alabama 59: On Friday,
Vanderbilt held high-scoring James Robinson
to 21.2 points. The Commodores (26-4) led only
31-27 at halftime, but earned their ninth
straight victory with a 26-8 run.
Na 4 Kentucky 10L Tennessee 40: The hosts
pummded the Volunteers, streaking to a 14-0
lead and never looking back, handing Tennes-
see its worst loss ever with 12 3-pointers, 30
assists and 19 steals, the latter two setting SEC
tournament records.
BIG EIGHT
Kansas State 74, Na 7 Kansas 67: In Kansas
City, Missouri, Vincent Jackson scored 25
pouits and Kansas State (19-9) held taller Kan-
Dan O'Brien ap-
the worid in his
hand en route to bis
world record in
tbe heptathlon on
Sunday.
Cbdt WDHsa/Ajaw Franc*- Pnur
Romania's Marieta Hat won tbe women's
long jump at 22-5'A (6.84 meters), besting Ger-
many’s Suren Ticdtke on fewer misses. Inessa
Kravets erf Ukraine was third.
World indoor pentathlon record bolder Irina
Bdova took that event with 4,787 points. Ro-
mania’s Lilinia Nastase was second with 4,686.
and Uremia Wlodarczyk of Poland won the
bronze with 4,667. (AP. Antlers)
ESCORTS & GUIDES
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ESCORTS & GUIDES 1 ESCORTS & GUIDES | ESCORTS & GUIDES
sas to a standoff on the boards to reach the Big
Eight final against Missouri. Kansas (25-6) shot
only 39 percent.
Missouri 8t, Na 21 Oklahoma Stale: On
Friday, the Tigers held the conference player of
the year. Bryant Reeves, to 13 pouits in upend-
ing the Cowboys.
Na 7 Kansas 82, Colorado 65: Top- seeded
Kansas had a 23-4 second-half ran to subdue
Colorado after trailing by 11. The Buffaloes
had only two field goals in (he final 16 minutes.
In other games, Kansas State's Askia Jones
rebounded a missed shot and banked home a
two-footer at the buzzer in a 47-45 thriller over
Nebraska. Iowa State held Oklahoma to a sea-
son-low 31 percent and 55 points in a 69-55
decision.
MIDWESTERN COLLEGIATE
Evansville 80, Na 22 Xavier 69: In the con-
ference final in Indianapolis, Parrish Casebier
scored 26 points and Evansville (23-6) held
Xavier (23-5) scoreless for more than eight
minutes in the second half to win its second
straight league title.
In the semifinals on Friday, Xavier beat
Duque&ne, 67-41. and Evansville downed But-
ler. 74-71.
SOUTHWEST
In Dallas, Texas Tech beat Texas Chris t ian ,
76-59, and Houston downed Texas 58-50 to
reach thefinaL
On Friday, last-place Texas Christian (6-21)
beat regular-season winner Southern Methodist
(20-7), 72-71. Houston (20-7) rolled over Texas
AAM 84-68. Texas (1 1-16) held off Rice, but
fell, 81-76. Texas Tech took Baylor, 83-74
METRO
Na 16 Lousrille 7L North Carofina Char-
lotte 59: In the semifinals in Louisville, Ken-
tucky, the Cardinals cruised into the final
against Virginia Commonwealth, which
downed Virginia Tech, 85-71.
On Friday. Tulane (2 1-8) couldn’t stop Virgin-
ia Tech (10-17), falling 64-55, Virginia Common-
wealth (19-8) held off South Florida, 79-72, and
NC Chariocie beat Southern Mississippi. 68-6Q.
BIG WEST
Na 24 New Mexico Stale 82, UC Santa Bar-
bara 77: In Long Beach, California, the Aggies
won easily to gain the final against Long Bead]
State, winch upset No. 19 UNLV, 79-77.
On Friday, New Mexico State rode reserve
Corey Rogeh’s five 3- pointers past UC Irvine,
87-76. UNLV was paced by J. R. Rider's 35
points and Dexter Braiey’s 28 in defeating Utah
State, 104-86. Santa Barbara beat Pacific. 57-
54, and Long Beach Stale sank 15 of 18 free
throws in the final 5:05 to defeat Cal State-
Fullerton, 80-68.
In other conference finals that determined
automatic NCAA bids, Ball State defeated
Western Michigan. 79-64, in the Mid-Ameri-
can; New Mexico beat Texas- B Paso, 76-65, in
the Western Athletic, and Boise State topped
Idaho. 80-68, in the Big Sky.
Na 3 Michigan 86L Northwestern 60: la tbe
Big Ten. Michigan led by just four points at
half time, but Chris Webber scored 12 pouits in
tiie first nine minutes of the second half as the
Wolverines dominated visiting Northwestern
after the break.
Na 6 Arizona 99, UCLA 8ft In Tucson, Ari-
zona, Chris Mills lived up to his Pac-10 player
of tbe year honors as he scored 28 points for the
Wildcats (24-3, 17-1 Pac 10), who had clinched
the league title and its automatic bid to the
NCAA tournament two weeks ago.
Na 17 Iowa 63, DBnois 53: In another Big
Ten game, in Iowa Gty. James Winters, who
was fighting the flu, combined with the reserve
Russ Millard to score 17 points and lead an
early second-half surge for the Hawkey es.
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Page 14
INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, MONDAY, MARCH 15, 1993
A Fruitful Lacroix, a Floppy Lagerfeld
By Suzy Menkes
International Herald Tribune
PARIS — Two great designers
moved from major to minor key
Sunday and proved that fashion
can be sweet or sour when it is
somber. Christian Lacroix sent
out a sparkling collection in sub-
dued colors: at Chloe. Karl La-
gerfeld's drab clothes were flop-
py, if not quite a Hop. But each in
its own way held up a mirror to
changing dines.
For a wistful melancholy in the
auuunn/winier shows also ex-
presses the Fall of fashion. Hem-
lines are universally down. The
economic atmosphere is chilly.
Soon fashion wu] symbolically
PARIS FASHION
burrow underground when a sub-
terranean show-space opens in
the Grand LouvTe in October. A
tour of the construction site for
the Maison de la Mode occurs
Monday.
Lacroix's show hit the new
mood. His colors bad turned rus-
set and autumnal: a maxi coat in
copper beech velvet, tweeds gold-
en and hazy, surfaces dappled,
decoration reduced to a fallen leaf
on lapel or elbow patch. The sil-
houette had melted the shiny gilt
tie coDec-
duQed to bronze, but the
don was still brilliant in its inven-
tiveness and sense of modern lux-
ury. And the designer received a
standing ovation.
Lacroix's mellow fruitfulness
came as a new simplicity, in which
easy pieces relied for effect on
richness of texture: wool rough-
ened like tree bark, with (he same
idea in velvet ribbons worked on
bold hats. Knits, important this
season, expressed a rugged gentle-
ness as chenille tunics, as ponchos
or as skinny long skirts.
The theme was a rustic sophis-
tication: a gamekeeper maxi coat
in a swish of cranberry velvet; a
triple layer of buttons laid out like
truffles. Jackets were Crock coals
drawn in with back lacing, or pan-
eled, with a bow at the back and
worn over shorts — the only
glimpse of bey leg-
Pantsuits dominated the show,
as they will women’s wardrobes,
so why did Lacroix bother with
skirt-pants, an apron of fabric
wrapping the back? Except in liq-
uid printed silk or chiffon, they
looked heavy. But this was a light
Mi-TT. TKmbs
Lacro ix's sophisticated rustic in patchwork coat.
At Chtofe, Lagerfeld's chiffon coat and dress.
and lyrical show, even if the eve-
ning clothes were often a doomed
attempt to put couture into ready-
to-wear. He succeeded with a
skirt shaken into handkerchief
pleats. Like the best of the show,
it was a nugget of pure talent.
At Ch lot Lagerfeld showed a
collection somber in spirit,
droopy in silhouette, deliberately
drab in color and fabric, it was ah
off-color collection in every sense
of the word, and a disappoint-
ment after the ebullient Chloe
collection of six months ago.
Where do Flower Children go
in winter? Chios's romantic neo-
hippies had kept a few petals
stuck to their cheeks, tied back
their Pre-Raphaelite frizz of hair
and put cardigans over long
dresses.
Day dresses (and who needs
them?) came in light wool or soft
jersey, always narrow at the
shoulders, caught under (he bust,
pouring soggjly to the ankles
above Edwardian bools. Sour col-
ors — dull blue, rust mud brown
— were matched by hideous
E rints. Shorter dirndl skirts were
iropy and frumpy, part of a still-
bora Tyrolean theme.
ionable recycling story, but made
in prints that die designer had
develi
Whatever was going on.? Al-
though there were pantsuits with
soft cardigan jackets, most of the
collection seemed designed for
some other time and place — for
those intellectual turn-of-ihe-cen-
tur> women dubbed “souls.*'
“It’s not retro," insisted Lager-
feld. “I think the proportions are
very modern-” But the irony was
that the listless, langorous clothes
were just what Coco Chanel
whose style Lagerfeld has resusci-
tated. once rescued women from.
Comme des Garmons celebrat-
ed 20 years this season with a
collection that showed that Rei
Kawakubo is still rebellious after
all these years. Out walked mod-
els, whey-faced, wearing a kitch-
en-kitsch version of Brunhilde's
helmet made out of silver foil
They wore dresses in a ragbag of
fabrics, pan of the currently fash-
designer
On top might go a
sweater worn with an
arm through the neck opening, or
vice versa.
It was a way of making regular
pieces defiantly different. And
that is Kawakubo’s story. She has
a unique view of women that is
way ahead of its time in its asym-
metric cutting. Another bit of re-
cycling included jackets with big
tweed sleeves attached to small
torsos in different, lighter fabrics.
This mix of fabrics was a theme of
the show and of the collections.
Kawakubo sent out some very
fine pieces, from the lush velvet
coals to liny cloud-gray knits with
a cumulus of gray chiffon.
Yohji Yamamoto took gaber-
dine as a theme, which was a way
to play on his attenuated tailor-
ing, using mixes of fabric. The
importance of technique was em-
phasized with patterns of white
sti tdies or a collar that showed its
innards. Although there were de-
liberately arty pieces, like shirts
with hems dipped in dye, the
show had great refinement in its
sense of proportion, in its re-
straint and in such exquisite de-
tails as sculpted pleats on a coal
collar. In its individual way. the
show rhymed with the current
mood of restraint.
“1 wanted to make women frag-
ile, poetic, but strong at the same
time,” said Ann Demeulemeester
after her show, which was almost
entirely in black, but with fabric
mixes to make a shadow play: a
S coot with a brocade top naif
velvet hem over the sheen of a
satin dress.
The hue was long and layered,
and it included the hospital
gowns tied at the back that she
has made her trademark. The
models — with speckles of sooty
shadow round the eyes and weep-
ing hair — had an existentialist
beauty. The clothes are for young
girls who are rebels with or with-
out cause.
LANGUAGE
Ethnic Cleansing Masks Dirty Deeds
By William Satire
W ASHINGTON — Clean can mask dirty
deeds. The word adopted by the Nazi Rttnhard
(The Hangman) Heydrich to describe the planned
extermination of Jews was Endltemp wmA »»
translated into the English phrase “final solution.
The language soon endows die bureaucratic ^tipfae-
mism with a sinister overtone that has a greater unpact
than the phrase it replaces: final solution induced moe
shudders than the straightforward “mass murder,
just as liquidation is more sinister than killing, ana
the idly bureaucratic wndnatii w with extreme preju-
dice. even if fictional carries a more chilling connota-
tion than “assassination.”
This generation’s entry in the mass-murder category
is ethnic cleansing. Because it has become a major
coinage, now tired without quotation marks or han-
dled without the longs of strcaUetk the phrase s ety-
mology deserves dose examination.
Begin with the word ethnic. This came from the
Scots, meaning “heathen, pagan," who got it from the
Greek ethnos, which the Barnhart Dictionary of Ety-
mology defines as “a people, nation. Gentiles, a trans-
lation of Hebrew gayim. plural of gov."
Now to its modem application as ethnic group. Juhan
Sordl Huxley and Alfred Con Had don. m tbar 1935
book. “We Europeans." coined that phrase with a uthor-
ity: “Nowhere does a human group now exist which
corresponds closely to a systematic sub-spec ies in an i-
mals. ... For existing populations, the noncommittal
term ethnic group should be used." The authors referred
later to a “special type of ethnic grouping Of which (Ik
J ews form the best-known example.”
1 Ethnics as a noun referring to members of a group, but
atone racial lines, was first used by the sociologists W.
Lloyd Warner and Pauls. Lunt in 1941; a 1945 study by
Warner and Leo Srolc applied the noun to groups like
the Irish and the Jew* By the time David Riesman used
ethnidty in 1953, the meaning was “identification with a
national and cultural group," especially amcmg second-
generation Americans. The power of ethnicity — both
racial and national, covering “tire Negroes. Puerto Ri-
cans, Jews. Italians, and Irish of New York Gty" — was
explored in “Beyond tire Melting Pot.” a 1963 book by
Daniel P. Moymhan and Nathan Glazer.
Ethnic as an adjective received its baptism or fire in
politics when Jimmy Carter rderrcdxo ethnic purity in
his winning 1976 camp ai g n: his usage was probably
intended to refer to the pride of groups within a
neighborhood, bul got him in hoi water with those
who saw in ethnic purity a veiled reference to support
of housing segregation.
Now to ethnic cleansing (1 will skip the roots of
deansing except to note that tins gerund developed
from tire pre-1200 verb cleanser, derived from tire Old
English root of dean.)
In 1988, well before the Soviet Union came apart,
dashes broke out between Armenians and Azerbai-
janis in the autonomous enclave of Azerbaijan known
as Nagorno-Karabakh. According to Sol Steinmetz,
executive editor of Random House dictionaries, who
dtes Serbo-Croatian sources, the attempt by one
group to drive out the other was called by Soviet
officials etmeheskaye chishcheniye, “ethnic deansing.**
On July 9, 1991. a Serbian building supervisor
named Zarko Cubrilo told Tim Judah, a Times of
London reporter: “Many of us have been sacked
because they want an ethnically dean Croatia. 1 * On
July 31 of that year, as Orthodox Seths and Ca t ho lic
Croats began the conflict that led to the breakup of :
Yugoslavia, we had the first Engfish use of the phrase
in its gerund form: Croatia's Supreme Council was§
quoted by Donald Forbes, a Reuters reporter in Bd- T .
grade, as charging: “The aim of (his expulsion is
obviously tire ethnic cleansing of *e critical areas
. . . to be annexed to Serbia."
A year latCT.journaiisis in tire bank zone picked up <
the phrase: John F. Burns, in The New York Tunes cm
July 26, 1992, described the movement for a “Greater
Serbia,” observing that “the precondition for hs cre-
ation Des in tire purging — - ■ ’ethnic deansing' in tlx
•- -1
perpetrators’ lexicon — of wide areas of Bosnia of all
but like-minded Serbs.”
That’s the first take at a big phrase that is likely to
be with us for a while. If the practice is not stepped,
the term will continue in active use; if the wotld forces
the forcible separation and trilling to end, the phrase
ethnic cleansing win evoke. a shudder. a generation
hence much as final solution docs today — as a phrase
frozen in history. a terrible manifestation of ethnctf^S-
Lrism gone wild. *■
0 ' . . -s
“Ekgantlady enters and carefully lays dress bagorij
baggage rack,” writes Jacob M. And of Washington,
dramatically setting up the use of a verb unremarked
by lexicographers. “Enter older Duty, small, much
jewelry and heavy suitcase, straggling to get suitcase
up onto rack It rests on dress bag of first-lady, who
bolts out of her scat to move the suitcase, explaining to
the air. T don’t want my gown shmahedV^
Abri notes that tire Goman vesbsdtmeoseR is some-
times used to mean “fla tt en, demolish.” and that's a
good long-shot possibility of the origin. The doses
Engfish rerb is smash, probably a blend of smack and
mash, according to Mcmam-Webster’s Ninth New Coi-
legiate Dictionary, but it does not begin with tire sfi
sound, which is so essential toshmusk
variant not of smash, as I bad guessed, but of tire '
Scottish dialectal smash, meaning “to crash." Sore
enough, here it is in Wright’s Engraft Dialect Dictio-
nary: “sanush," its first sense “to mash; to brash; to
reduce to powder.”
But what about that beginning sh? “The initial in-
variant," says Sol, m his special argot. Is probably
due to assimilation to tire final -sh. For example,
spaceship is often pronounced, by as
spash ship or spasfup.”
No,shmush — “to crush, to press down," as in “I can
tell the dog slept on (ire couch because every (me of die
cushions is all shmushaF — is notaYiddistnsm.lt is an
old Scotticism, and hs frequency of ineshdokl make it a
candidate for inclusion in modem dictionaries,
Sew York Tima Serna
INTERNAnom
CLASSIFIED
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and mist Tuesday through
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Denmark. Norwav and
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will be brisk and al times
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38 Mortise's
partner
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41 Hot cross
Solution to Puzzle ol March 12
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BOOKS
BRIDGE
si Aesop product
62 Stage whisper
OPERATION SHYLOCK:
A Confession
By Philip Roth. 398 pages. $23.
Simon d Schuster.
Reviewed by
Michiko Kakutani
T HE idea of the Double, the
doppelgflnger. the alter ego or
second self, haunts the history of
literature, for it goes straight to the
heart of a fundamental process of
fiction - making : the ima gining of
another, the projection of one’s
hopes, fears and inclinations onto
an ima ginary other.
Robert Louis Stevenson split the
id and the superego, the bestial and
the civilized, into two personas in
“The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll
and Mr. Hyde." In “The Jolly Cor-
ner," Henry James imagined the
self he might have become had he
never left America for Europe. And
Saul Bellow used the idea of duality
to examine the question of anti-
Semitism in “The Victim."
There are reverberations of all
these stories in Philip Roth's ener-
getic new novel “Operation Shy-
kids," not to mention hundreds of
deliberate echoes of his own earlier
books.
In fact, it quickly becomes clear
that “Operation Shyiock" is less a
conventional novel than a playful
monograph on the process of writ-
ing fiction, less a philosophical
thriller than a comprehensive ency-
clopedia of Roth’s favorite literary
themes and preoccupations.
As he has done so often in the
past. Roth gives us clever disquisi-
tions on the boundaries between
reality and fiction; once again be
holds his own literary oeuvre up to
the lighL using it as a prism to
examine questions of identity. Jew-
ishness and the unreckoned conse-
quences of art. What Roth's many
fictional alter egos — from Peter
Tamopol in “My Life as a Man" to
Nathan Zuckennan in the “Zuck-
erman Bound" trilogy to Philip in
“Deception" — have all shared is
an uncanny tendency to recapitu-
late predicaments and concerns
central to Roth’s own life, as it's
been delineated in interviews and
essays.
They have also shared their cre-
ator's idiosyncratic voice — a sup-
ple, allusive voice, alternately lyri-
cal and ribald, meditative and
shrill; and the narrator of “Opera-
tion Shy lock." who actually goes by
the name of Philip Roth, is no ex-
ception. Indeed, the reader is en-
couraged to read this novel as a
kind of autobiographical confes-
sion. This Philip Roth suffers a
nervous breakdown similar to the
one Roth recounted in his autobi-
ography, “The Facts," and he trav-
els to Israel to interview the novel-
ist Aharon Appelfeld. much the
way Roth did in 1988.
There, in Jerusalem, Philip has
an amazing encounter: he runs into
his alter ego. a private detective
dying of cancer who not only calls
himself Philip Roth but also looks
and sounds suspiciously like Philip
Roth. And there hangs a fragile but
absorbing ploL
While one might well want to
have a lengthy conversation in real
.itb Roth':
life with Roth's characters, one
somehow expects a novel to be
more shapely and selective. Of
course, this criticism has already
been anticipated by Roth, who in-
cludes a lengthy rill in “Operation
Shyiock" about Jews who “talk too
much.” From time to time. “Opera-
tion Shyiock" feds as though it
might break out of this old pattern
of defensive seif-scrutiny and truly
engage other issues, but each time
the novel begins to do this, it's
pulled back in by the centrifugal
force of its narrator's self-absorp-
tion.
The narrator's efforts to come to
terms with Israel and the Holo-
caust — unlike the efforts of Na-
than Zuckennan to come to terms
with Eastern Europe in “The
Prague Oigy" — are eventually
subsumed by familiar questions
about his own identity as an writer,
just as the dazzling comic scenes in
the book are overshadowed by the
author's tiresome games with mir-
rors.
By Alan Truscott
T HE literature of bridge in-
cludes thousands of books,
and it is quite surprising that there
is not one titled “Play or Defend."
There are many fa scinating deals
on which a reader can be chal-
lenged to decide whether the de-
clarer can succeed after a given,
lead. A good example is the dia-
gramed deaL
South reaches six diamonds after
his partner has opened an old-fash-
ioned one heart West leads a
spade, since his partner was over-
called in that suit. Would you
choose to play or defend? South is
obviously in danger of losing a
heart trick and a dub trick.
Michiko Kakutani is on the staff
of The New York Tunes.
First consider the obvious play.
South plays an honor from the
dummy. East plays the ace and
South ruffs. Now South can mar
Tteuver a Morton’s Fork Coup by
drawing trumps, e nding in dummy
and leading a low heart If East
saves his ace South will win, cross
to the club king and throw his heart
loser on a spade winner. Then he
gives up a club and makes the slam,
u, however. East takes his heart ace
immediately South -will have three
winners in dummy to take care of
his club losers. .
So you decide to play six dia-
monds. But are you sure? East can
counter by allowing dummy to win
the first trick. Now South must
take a discard prematurely. What-
ever he throws, the dam must fail
So you decide to defend. Bui are
you sure? South can do better by
playing low from dummy on tire
first trick. He ruffs, crosses to dum-
my with a trump and leads a low
heart. Again East has to commiL
himself. If he plays low. South can
maneuver to establish a spade win-
ner and discard his heart loser.
Ttiat is the last word. You should
decide to play SIX ritaTnnnfk
NORTH (D)
* KTQ T
5 Q J ft 3
O Q 10 8
*K«ft
WEST
♦ 976 3
-0783
0 632
*Q72
HI
EAST
A A J 10 8 5 ft
PA 10 9 8
04
*J10
SOUTH
* —
<7K2
OAKJ975 . . -
♦ A 9 8 5 3
Both sides are vulnerable. The bid-
ding:
North
East
South
West
19
J * .
30
. Pass
3 N.T.
Pass
ft *
Pass
ft 0
Pass
Pass.
Pass.
B 0 .
Pass
X‘!]f
•:*v
c-
'V
West leads the spade three.
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